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The young adult boom: it's a mixed bag for teens of color.


GIVEN THE COMMERCIAL SUCCESS OF THE HARRY POTTER SERIES, publishers are now treating teenage readers as a major consumer market. The number of young adult fiction books published has risen by about 30 percent in the last five years, and in this rush for profit, communities of color have been a target, for better and worse.

Much of what is available to young readers follows the cliche of a young person of color Noun 1. person of color - (formal) any non-European non-white person
person of colour

individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"
 dealing with an identity crisis because of their race. But some books are actually about teens with a smart and sassy approach to their racial identities. Either way, these books are garnering teenage and adult authors thousands of dollars and publicity, as was the case with Little, Brown and Company, which signed Kaavya Viswanathan, a South Asian teenager, for a six-figure book contract. Later, her novel was found to be partly plagiarized pla·gia·rize  
v. pla·gia·rized, pla·gia·riz·ing, pla·gia·riz·es

v.tr.
1. To use and pass off (the ideas or writings of another) as one's own.

2.
.

The potential of the young adult market has not gone unnoticed by famous writers of color. Walter Mosley's book 47 won the Carl Brandon Society The Carl Brandon Society is a group originating in the science fiction community "dedicated to addressing the representation of people of color in the fantastical genres such as science fiction, fantasy and horror...  Parallax parallax (pâr`əlăks), any alteration in the relative apparent positions of objects produced by a shift in the position of the observer. In astronomy the term is used for several techniques for determining distance.  Award this year. Edwidge Danticat and Sherman Alexie have young adult novels coming out soon, and the boom in teen fiction has allowed more authors of color to publish.

"One of the major changes in young adult fiction has been the arrival of authentic ethnic voices," says Joseph Bruchac, an American-Indian author of more than 70 books for both adults and children. Bruchac is happy to see a shift. "A lot of the books that were published over the last half-century which featured people who were not white were often close to racist in their portrayals and, frequently, extremely inaccurate."

Bruchac and others note that parents and teen readers alike are faced with more options in choosing books. So, we've compiled a list of classics and new favorites that address issues of race, class, gender and sexuality for teenagers (and the rest of us) in an intelligent and thoughtful way.

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THE CLASSICS

I HADN'T MEANT TO TELL YOU THIS

Jacqueline Woodson

This heart-wrenching story about race, friendship and sexual abuse gives a real voice to struggles that many teens face. Woodson, a Black icon in the teen genre, draws the "unlikely friendship" between a young affluent Black girl and a poor, white girl as they begin to learn the similarities and differences between the sufferings they face.

GRAND AVENUE

Greg Sarris

Sarris narrates the story of Pomo Pomo, Native Americans of N California, belonging to the Hokan branch of the Hokan-Siouan linguistic stock (see Native American languages). The Pomo were the most southerly Native Americans on the California coast not brought under the mission influence of the  Indians in suburban Santa Rosa, California Santa Rosa is the county seat of Sonoma County, California, USA. As of January 1 2007, the population of Santa Rosa was approximately 157,985 residents. Santa Rosa is the largest city in California's Wine Country and fifth largest city in the San Francisco Bay Area, after San , through the lives of nine characters. All are connected by matriarch Juana Maria in the poetic telling of what feel like real-life stories. From the ancient medicine and basket weaving of Nellie Copaz to the trials and tribulations of young Jasmine Ruby, readers will be mesmerized.

THE HOUSE ON MANGO STREET

Sandra Cisneros

A Mexican childhood in Chicago is revealed in this enduring novella novella: see novel.
novella

Story with a compact and pointed plot, often realistic and satiric in tone. Originating in Italy during the Middle Ages, it was often based on local events; individual tales often were gathered into collections.
 about young Esperanza Cordero. There's never a dull moment as Esperanza reflects on the greater implications of her childhood memories, including her fear of nuns and mean boys.

A SINGLE SHARD A Single Shard is the winner of the 2002 Newbery Medal, awarded for excellence in children's literature. The novel was written by Linda Sue Park, and is set in 12th-century Korea.  

Linda Sue Park

This award-winning novel is set in 12th-century Korea, where an orphan named Tree-ear lives under a bridge and accidentally discovers the art of pottery-making. Determined to get a royal commission to make pots. Tree-ear learns how to work in a community of artists.

NEW FAVORITES

47

Walter Mosley

Fantasy meets historical novel in Mosley's first foray into young adult fiction. Following the young man known as 47 on his journey to freedom, Mosley brilliantly captures the anguish of slavery and the magic of hope.

SWIMMING IN THE MONSOON SEA

Shyam Selvadurai

This novel centers on a young, queer Sri Lankan boy. Simultaneously serious, entertaining and accessible, Swimming in the Monsoon Sea explores the territories of young love and sexuality.

THE MEANING OF CONSUELO

Judith Ortiz Cofer Judith Ortiz Cofer (born Judith Ortiz in 1952 in Hormigueros, Puerto Rico), is an acclaimed Puerto Rican author. Her works span a range of literary genres including poetry, short stories, autobiography, essays, and Young Adult novels.  

Told through the eyes of two young sisters, Cofer creates an enthralling en·thrall  
tr.v. en·thralled, en·thrall·ing, en·thralls
1. To hold spellbound; captivate: The magic show enthralled the audience.

2. To enslave.
 tale of suburban San Juan life in the 1950s. Aptly named Consuelo (comfort) and Milagro (miracle), the young sisters capture a period of time in Puerto Rico as readers follow their unfolding drama.

MOCCASIN moccasin, in footwear
moccasin, skin shoe worn by indigenous people of North America, excepting the sandal wearers of the Southwest area. There were two general types of moccasins, the hard-soled, which was used in the Eastern woodlands and the Southeast
 THUNDER

Edited by Lorie Marie Carlson

With 10 amazing Native authors and 10 short stories, the whole book is a page-turner. Even adults can appreciate these inspired stories about a young Native person's connection to family, home and nation. Among the notable contributors are Sherman Alexie, Louise Erdrich and Cynthia Leitich Smith.

THE SISTA SISTA Systeme d'Information sur les Sciences et la Technologie Arctique (French)  HOOD ON THE MIC

E-Fierce

Here's one for the homegirls in their teens and 30s. This novel follows Mariposa (aka MC Patria PATRIA. The country; the men of the neighborhood competent to serve on a jury; a jury. This word is nearly synonymous with pais. (.q.v.) ) and her friends through the ups and downs ups and downs  
pl.n.
Alternating periods of good and bad fortune or spirits.


ups and downs
Noun, pl

alternating periods of good and bad luck or high and low spirits
 of forming an all-girl hip-hop group. Yes, there's drama and crushes and even sexual exploration of the same sex, all thanks to the witty author E-Fierce (aka Elisha Miranda, the Puerto Rican filmmaker).

A CODE TALKER'S STORY

Joseph Bruchac

This is a classic coming-of-age story for a young person of color. That is to say, it's a novel about racism, war and cultural preservation. Bruchac takes us back to World War II when his protagonist, Kii Yazhi, is recruited by the Marines to develop a secret military code based on the Navajo language.

Megan Izen works in the executive offices of the Applied Research Center.

RELATED ARTICLE: THE BEST OF 2007 CALENDARS

DO YOU NEED TO REMEMBER mom's birthday-and the date that hip-hop was born? Or the date that 10,000 Chinese garment workers rallied for a union contract in 1982? Perhaps you want to recall the 2006 immigrant marches or honor Audre Lorde's birthday?

Those are some of the benefits of getting a political calendar, a number of which are put out every year by social justice organizations and progressive artists. It's one way to count the passing days, support a good cause and stay informed and entertained.

Here are editor's picks for 2007.

SHEROES/WOMYN WARRIORS

By Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights

This is the feminist must-have wall calendar--and the one that Assata Shakur has allegedly used. It's definitely the informed calendar. Each month is packed with information about women who have made herstory her·sto·ry  
n. pl. her·sto·ries
1. History considered from a feminist viewpoint or emphasizing the actions of women.

2.
 including Hayde Santamaria, who fought in Fidel Castro's July 26 movement, and Sandra Smith, a Black activist murdered by the Klu Klux Klan.

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$15

www.sheroescalendar.org

SLINGSHOT (networking, business, tool, product, protocol) Slingshot - CSK Software's real time financial server for the Internet.

Slingshot allows the delivery of real time market data across the Internet and private intranets quickly, cheaply and securely.
 ORGANIZER

By Slingshot Collective

This pocket-size calendar and day planner is a classic. Along with historical dates, you get contact information about political groups around the world and a menstrual calendar. What else do you need to hit the road?

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$6

http://slingshot.tao.ca/organizer.php

LIFE'S LITTLE VICTORIES

By Keith Knight

The comic strip The K Chronicles was nominated for a 2006 award for "Best Syndicated Strip or Panel." With this calendar, you get one Black man's humorous take on politics, race and family.

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$12

www.kchronicles.com/

PEACE CALENDAR

By Syracuse Cultural Workers The Syracuse Cultural Workers (SCW) is a corporation founded on July 17, 1982 to further "a culture that honors diversity and celebrates community; that inspires and nurtures justice, equality and freedom; that respects our fragile Earth and all its beings; that encourages and  

This year's calendar is titled No More Lies, and as such, January kicks off with a photo of the immigrant marches. Other months feature Shirley Chisholm as well as the Sacred Run 2006, the race organized by American Indians to honor the earth Founding
After meeting Winona LaDuke in 1991 Indigo Girls Amy Ray and Emily Saliers decided to hone their environmental commitment to the Indigenous community. They formed Honor The Earth in collaboration with Indigenous Environmental Network, Indigenous Women's Network and
. It's a full-color calendar.

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$12.95

www.syracuseculturalworkers.com
COPYRIGHT 2006 Color Lines Magazine
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:FEATURE
Author:Izen, Megan
Publication:Colorlines Magazine
Date:Nov 1, 2006
Words:1196
Previous Article:Bayan ko: she had dreamed of beauty pageants for her children--not political protests, Studio 54 and girls dressing like boys.(FICTION)
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