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The other Don Quixote lives again.


Think "dance" at the same time you think Don Quixote and something virtuosic springs to mind, most likely, the Petipa-Minkus ballet, a sunny comedy with farcical far·ci·cal  
adj.
1. Of or relating to farce.

2.
a. Resembling a farce; ludicrous.

b. Ridiculously clumsy; absurd.



far
 elements. However, another Don Quixote-not as well known but of epic proportions and possessing a dark side, ablaze with imagination--will be restaged this month in Washington, D.C., and subsequently toured. This three-act Don Quixote, with choreography by George Balanchine Noun 1. George Balanchine - United States dancer and choreographer (born in Russia) noted for his abstract and formal works (1904-1983)
Balanchine
 and music by Nicolas Nabokov Nicolas Nabokov (April 17 O.S. April 4] 1903 – 6 April 1978), American composer, writer, and cultural figure, was born in Russia. He became a US citizen in 1939. , premiered at New York City Ballet New York City Ballet, one of the foremost American dance companies of the 20th cent. It was founded by Lincoln Kirstein and George Balanchine as the Ballet Society in 1946.  in 1965 and was last performed there in 1979. Seldom was it the same twice because both Balanchine and Nabokov kept making changes to their contributions. Never final, admittedly flawed, it was arguably a masterwork mas·ter·work  
n.
See masterpiece.
 as its proponents on both sides of the footlights footlights

Row of lights set across the front of a stage floor to light the scene. The oil lamps and candles in use in the 17th century eventually gave way to gas and electricity.
 have proclaimed with passion.

That poet among critics, Edwin Denby, saw this Don Quixote as "rich and strange, bitter, delicate, and tragic." The original ballerina, Suzanne Farrell, describes the work as "dance, mime, and ceremony mingled with our real lives and emotions." She remembers the first performance, with the choreographer in the title role and herself as his muse, as "a kind of public courtship." Balanchine left Farrell the rights to the ballet in his will, and it is she who is mounting Don Quixote anew for her Suzanne Farrell Ballet, which is underwritten by the Kennedy Center.

Balanchine did more in this work than construct exquisite passages of choreography. Don Quixote seems a declaration of his own philosophical credo as well as a genuine re-creation of Miguel de Cervantes' classic novel about the idealist at odds with the world. The choreographer's belief in the "eternal feminine" inspired nearly all his ballets, but in Don Quixote he tapped both the sacred and demonic sources of his devotion. Because of its huge cast (57 dancers plus supers), the Suzanne Farrell Ballet will collaborate with Toronto-based National Ballet of Canada National Ballet of Canada, the leading Canadian ballet company. Based in Toronto, it was founded (1951) by Celia Franca (1921–2007) and modeled on Sadler's Wells (now the Royal Ballet). . Farrell has been working principally from memory and films of the original. "I'm not making a copy of what existed before," she says.

Just as the original Don Quixote kept evolving, so has this production. Without changing steps, Farrell started rearranging parts of Act 1 earlier this year. The original Esteban Frances decor was so opulent and weighty that it precluded touring. This time, the stage design will also be sumptuous, yet the new production (with decor by Zack Brown and costumes by Holly Hynes) will be transportable.

In both novel and ballet, Don Quixote keeps confounding confounding

when the effects of two, or more, processes on results cannot be separated, the results are said to be confounded, a cause of bias in disease studies.


confounding factor
 fantasy with reality. Yet, insofar in·so·far  
adv.
To such an extent.

Adv. 1. insofar - to the degree or extent that; "insofar as it can be ascertained, the horse lung is comparable to that of man"; "so far as it is reasonably practical he should practice
 as no one is entirely free of making that mistake, the Don is also Everyman. Dulcinea, the ballerina role, appears in many guises (devoted servant girl, proud shepherdess, guardian spirit, damsel in distress, Madonna). According to Farrell, who refers to her production as Don Quixote Revisited, Dulcinea is Everywoman in a special sense: "She embodies the ideal." It is a challenging role, technically and spiritually. Asked before to stage the ballet, Farrell thinks the time has finally come during the 400th anniversary year of the novel's publication. "The dancers are eager for it," says Farrell, "and the public is ready!"

Don Quixote will receive seven performances June 22-26 at the Opera House, Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C. www.kennedy-center.org.
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Title Annotation:George Balanchine, choreography; Suzanne Farrell Ballet; National Ballet of Canada; Opera House, Kennedy Center, Washington, D.C.
Author:Jackson, George
Publication:Dance Magazine
Date:Jun 1, 2005
Words:531
Previous Article:Hooded and sheathed in black, the 50 participants in Martha Williams' Dancing Gates Project invaded Central Park's Great Lawn Feb. 27 (during the...
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