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Data-crunching is no longer just for geeky statisticians Statisticians or people who made notable contributions to the theories of statistics, or related aspects of probability, or machine learning: A to E
  • Odd Olai Aalen (1947–)
  • Gottfried Achenwall (1719–1772)
  • Abraham Manie Adelstein (1916–1992)
. In education, data-driven decision making is taking its rightful place among the important tools teachers, administrators and even legislators are using to improve student achievement. Due in part to the information gathering and reporting requirements of the No Child Left Behind Act The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-110), commonly known as NCLB (IPA: /ˈnɪkəlbiː/), is a United States federal law that was passed in the House of Representatives on May 23, 2001 , states are investing in student information systems (also called longitudinal data systems Longitudinal data system is a data system capable of tracking student information over multiple years in multiple schools. The term appears in Federal law to describe such a system. Federal funding is provided to aid the design and implementation of such systems. ) as a way to track student progress over time.

The Data Quality Campaign, an effort managed by the National Center for Educational Accountability, to improve the collection and use better education data and implement state systems to improve student achievement, lists 10 elements that contribute to a successful system.

At least two from this list are not without controversy. Some people have expressed concern for students' privacy in creating a unique student identifier. And there is also some reluctance to create a teacher identifier system that matches teachers to students for fear that it will be unjustly linked to salary or performance reviews.

Although no state data system currently includes every one of these 10 elements, the Data Quality Campaign reports that eight states have eight or nine, while three states have yet to implement a single element.

Important Elements of Student Data Systems and How Many States Have Them

39

Student-level enrollment, demographic and program participation information

37

A unique statewide student identifier

36

Student-level graduation Graduation is the action of receiving or conferring an academic degree or the associated ceremony. The date of event is often called degree day. The event itself is also called commencement, convocation or invocation.  and dropout (1) On magnetic media, a bit that has lost its strength due to a surface defect or recording malfunction. If the bit is in an audio or video file, it might be detected by the error correction circuitry and either corrected or not, but if not, it is often not noticed by the human  data

33

The ability to match individual students' test records from year to year to measure academic growth

27

Information on untested students

22

A state data audit system assessing data quality, validity and reliability

14

A teacher identifier system with the ability to match teachers to students

12

The ability to match student records between the PreK-12 and higher education higher education

Study beyond the level of secondary education. Institutions of higher education include not only colleges and universities but also professional schools in such fields as law, theology, medicine, business, music, and art.
 systems

8

Student-level transcript A generic term for any kind of copy, particularly an official or certified representation of the record of what took place in a court during a trial or other legal proceeding.

A transcript of record
 information, including information on courses completed and grades earned

7

Student-level college readiness test scores

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COPYRIGHT 2006 National Conference of State Legislatures
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:STATESTATS; National Center for Educational Accountability's Data Quality Campaign
Publication:State Legislatures
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 1, 2006
Words:313
Previous Article:As they see it.(legislators)
Next Article:People & politics.(TRENDS AND TRANSITIONS)(legislator elections)
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