The future of Marine Corps aviation.I recently assumed the duties of Deputy Commandant for Aviation from Lieutenant General "Spider" Nyland, now the Assistant Commandant. I am truly blessed and honored to hold this position, and I intend to continue the tradition of professional excellence established by those who held the position before me. Since this is my first chance to address you in this magazine, I would like to take the opportunity to share with you my vision for the future of Marine Aviation. We are facing a period of great transformation. Over the course of the next 10 to 15 years, most of what we have in Marine Aviation will change. This includes Tactical Air (TacAir) Integration, legacy-to-modern aircraft transition, Marine Air Command and Control System A system that provides the aviation combat element commander with the means to command, coordinate, and control all air operations within an assigned sector and to coordinate air operations with other Services. modernization, and new basing requirements. The management of this change will dictate the Marine Corps' future for the next half century. We will harness this transformation as a total force Aviation Combat Element The core element of a Marine air-ground task force (MAGTF) that is task-organized to conduct aviation operations. The aviation combat element (ACE) provides all or a portion of the six functions of Marine aviation necessary to accomplish the MAGTF's mission. (ACE) composed of four Marine Aircraft Wings in order to maintain operational flexibility and retain our culture within our capstone operational concept, Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare Expeditionary maneuver warfare (EMW) is the current concept that guides how the United States Marine Corps organizes, deploys and employs its forces. Utilizing maneuver warfare and the Marine Corps' expeditionary heritage, EMW emphasizes strategically agile and tactically flexible . I want to stress that the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing is an equal player within our ACE and fills a crucial role in the future success of Marine Aviation. The one thing that will not change, however, is our professionalism and expeditionary culture. My top priorities are and will remain the accomplishment of our mission and the welfare of our people. I would like to express my vision for our future across four themes: safety, budget, Aviation Transition Plan, and TacAir Integration. Safety. Aviation and ground safety are my primary focus. My goal is to attain the highest possible combat readiness Synonymous with operational readiness, with respect to missions or functions performed in combat. to support Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare, while preserving and conserving our most precious assets--our Marines, Sailors and equipment. I see leadership as the key to aviation safety, and I continue to work with the force, wing, group and in some instances squadron commanders at our quarterly Marine Air Boards to discuss safety issues. I expect the aviation leadership throughout the chain of command to stick to the basics: take care of people, make the right decisions, lead by example, use their heads, and focus on mishap prevention. I am holding Marine leadership accountable, but I am also giving these leaders the tools to make their jobs easier, including standardized training and readiness manuals and tactical standard operating procedures standard operating procedure Medtalk A technique, method or therapy performed 'by the book,' using a standard protocol meeting internally or externally defined criteria; a formal, written procedure that describes how specific lab operations are to be performed. , and a newly initiated crew resource management working group. My intent is to use these tools to improve safety by sufficiently preparing Marines for com bat so that when they do go to war, they don't experience situations for the first time, such as high-altitude flight, mountain area landings, and brownout A lowering of AC power voltage for some period of time. Brownouts can be very harmful to electronic equipment if sustained for long periods. Brownouts can cause flickering or a dimming on screen, and the computer may experience intermittent problems as a result. See blackout. . Budget. The Marine Corps is planning for our requirement to remain a "Force in Readiness." We are programming our needs, not our wants. We have in the recent past during the era of downsizing (1) Converting mainframe and mini-based systems to client/server LANs. (2) To reduce equipment and associated costs by switching to a less-expensive system. (jargon) downsizing , and to some degree today, had to do more with less as a matter of necessity. Our Marine Aviation Campaign Plan represents a significant effort toward mitigating the strain of operating legacy aircraft through the transitions. Aviation Transition Plan. As we transition to new aircraft, we continue to modernize existing aircraft to ensure readiness and warfighting relevance. The key to success will be the careful balancing of people and equipment that allows us to also maintain combat readiness. The Marine Aviation transformation involves over 20 years of aircraft transitions and modernization in an effort to maintain combat superiority and tactical relevance in an uncertain security environment. This neck-down strategy hinges on reducing the number of type model aircraft and procuring weapon systems that maximize commonality in support requirements. The intent is to maintain relevant forces while reducing the logistics burden on the commander. Our Aviation Transition Plan will support Expeditionary Maneuver Warfare and provide enhanced strategic agility, operational reach, tactical flexibility, support and sustainment, and joint/multinational enabling. TacAir Integration. The Navy and Marine Corps team have embarked on a TacAir Integration plan that will enhance core combat capabilities and provide a more potent, cohesive and affordable fighting force Fighting Force is a 1997 3D beat 'em up developed by Core Design and published by Eidos in the same lines of classics such as Streets of Rage and Double Dragon. . A cornerstone of this plan is Department of the Navy (DON) funding and maintenance of legacy aircraft at the highest levels of readiness until replacement by the Joint Strike Fighter A strike fighter is a fighter aircraft which is also capable of attacking surface targets, including ships. It differs from an attack aircraft in that the aircraft remains a capable fighter. (JSF (JavaServerFaces) A standard framework of components for building rich user interfaces for Java applications. JavaServer Faces run on the server, but are displayed on the client. JSF - JavaServer Faces ). This requires an unwavering commitment to a heightened strike fighter readiness across the DON. The readiness levels associated with integration will allow the DON to surge more aircraft than is within our means today. We recently signed a TacAir Integration Memorandum of Understanding A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a legal document describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action and may not imply a legal commitment. and Memorandum of Agreement A memorandum of agreement (MOA) or cooperative agreement is a document written between parties to cooperatively work together on an agreed upon project or meet an agreed upon objective. The purpose of an MOA is to have a written understanding of the agreement between parties. with the Navy. The days of doing it on our own are over, and we must work together as a Navy-Marine Corps team to ensure continued wellness of TacAir in the DON. My philosophy for the success of Marine Aviation is a single naval solution using one team and one vision. TacAir Integration allows us to better meet our 2lst century requirements while simultaneously increasing efficiencies, unifying our core Naval Aviation Naval aviation is the application of manned military air power by navies. Maritime aviation is the operation of aircraft in a maritime role under the command of land based forces such as RAF Coastal Command or United States Coast Guard. competencies, and maintaining our unique Marine expeditionary culture. The TacAir Integration plan reduces 1 TacAir squadron in the 4th Marine Aircraft Wing and adds 6 additional Marine TacAir squadrons to carrier battle groups for a total of 10. Conversely, the Navy accepts the reduction of three active and one reserve TacAir squadron and commits three strike fighter squadrons to the Marine Unit Deployment Program To reduce the number of unaccompanied tours and improve unit continuity, the Commandant of the Marine Corps, (CMC) established the Unit Deployment Program (UDP) to provide for the deployment of units to the Western Pacific (WESTPAC) for periods of approximately six months. . Additionally, both the Navy and the Marine Corps will make reductions in the primary a ircraft authorized of current F/A-18 Hornet The McDonnell Douglas (now Boeing) F/A-18 Hornet is a modern all-weather carrier-capable strike fighter jet, designed to attack both ground and aerial targets. Designed in the 1970s for service with the U.S. Navy and U.S. and future JSF squadrons in support of TacAir Integration. These adjustments will provide a more capable force, ensure better utilization of our precious assets, and create significant savings that will be applied to Navy and Marine Corps recapitalization. Naval TacAir, with a smaller more efficient force, will continue to provide combatant commanders and joint force commanders with a flexible, scalable, full-spectrum response capability from the sea. While modernization remains a high priority, the legacy aircraft that we fly today must serve the Corps for many years to come. I would like to close by discussing the roles of some of our deployed aviation units. The Flying Nightmares of Marine Attack Squadron (VMA VMA vanillylmandelic acid. ) 513 deployed to Bagram Air Base Bagram Air Base (ICAO: OAIX) is a military controlled airport and housing complex that is located next to the ancient city of Bagram, southeast of Charikar in Parvan province of Afghanistan. , Afghanistan, in October 2002, and have flown over 250 sorties totaling more than 1,000 flight hours in support of Operation Enduring Freedom (see pp. 18-21). From their austere base located over 5,000 feet above sea level, the AV-8B Harrier IIs provide close air support, armed escort of aircraft and vehicle convoys, and air cover during helicopter insertions and extractions. The Harriers of VMA-513 are equipped with the Litening II targeting pod, which gives pilots the ability to laser-designate targets for precision munitions mu·ni·tion n. War materiel, especially weapons and ammunition. Often used in the plural. tr.v. mu·ni·tioned, mu·ni·tion·ing, mu·ni·tions To supply with munitions. and mark spots on the ground with infrared energy. This function has put the Harriers in Afghanistan in high demand. Coalition and sister service forces regularly request the Litening II pod capability to accurately locate and identify enemy positions. Since VMA-513's arrival in theater, 100 percent of their precision ordnance drops have been direct hits. The AV-8B that we fly today is not the same aircraft we flew 10 years ago. During the last decade, the Harrier has developed from a day, ground-attack aircraft to a night, adverse-weather precision strike platform. The AV-8B remanufacture program has updated the Harrier into a more capable and reliable aircraft that possesses a night-attack avionics suite, the APG-65 multimode radar, and a more powerful and reliable Pegasus 408 engine. Clearly, the deployment of a squadron of AV-8Bs to the expeditionary environment of Afghanistan to fight in the global war on terrorism Terrorist acts and the threat of Terrorism have occupied the various law enforcement agencies in the U.S. government for many years. The Anti-Terrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, as amended by the usa patriot act illustrates the combat relevance that the Harrier brings to the fight. Additionally, Our helicopters, KC-130 Hercules tankers and Harfiers that make up the Aviation Combat Elements of the deployed Marine Expeditionary Units A Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU) is the smallest Marine Air-Ground Task Force in the United States Marine Corps. The MEU is normally built around a reinforced Marine infantry battalion, a composite helicopter squadron, a logistics combat element, and a command element. (Special Operations Capable), our squadrons deployed as part of the Unit Deployment Program, our EA-6B Prowlers, and our Marine Air Control Group personnel continue to provide a force in readiness to support our combatant co mmanders. I look forward to sharing Marine Aviation with the readers of Naval Aviation News in the months to come. Warm regards and Semper Fidelis. |
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