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The finest care, the finest setting.


Centered in a community which is rich in history and tradition, Columbia Las Encinas Encinas is a municipality located in the province of Segovia, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 68 inhabitants.  Hospital is no exception. Established in 1904, by Dr. James H. McBride, Las Encinas Hospital (then named the Southern California Sanitarium sanitarium /san·i·tar·i·um/ (-tar´e-um) an institution for the promotion of health.

san·i·tar·i·um
n.
See sanatorium.
 for Nervous Diseases) was meant to be a place for mental health recovery, a place for hope and for renewal. Dr. McBride had the words A Non Est Vivere Sed Valere Vita@ (Not just to live, but to enjoy living) inscribed in·scribe  
tr.v. in·scribed, in·scrib·ing, in·scribes
1.
a. To write, print, carve, or engrave (words or letters) on or in a surface.

b. To mark or engrave (a surface) with words or letters.
 above the front door. We continue to be guided by the philosophy that remains above the front door: Enjoying living. Though our name has changed during the 93 years since our founding, one thing has not changed: Columbia Las Encinas is still fully committed to providing the highest quality services to our patients and to the community.

Today, COLUMBIA Las Encinas Hospital is a 138-bed acute psychiatric and chemical dependency chemical dependency
n.
A physical and psychological habituation to a mood- or mind-altering drug, such as alcohol or cocaine.


chemical dependency 
 facility. We offer a full continuum of inpatient, partial hospitalization and outpatient services outpatient services Hospital-based services Managed care Medical and other services provided, to a nonadmitted Pt, by a hospital or other qualified facility–eg, mental health clinic, rural health clinic, mobile X-ray unit, free-standing dialysis unit Examples  for children, adolescents and adults.

COLUMBIA Las Encinas offers RESPOND for crisis intervention crisis intervention Psychiatry The counseling of a person suffering from a stressful life event–eg, AIDS, cancer, death, divorce, by providing mental and moral support. See Hotline.  and referral, rehabilitation services, ACCESS community mental health groups, and a Rapid Stabilization philosophy that helps the facility meet the demands of managed care. The Partial hospitalization programs may be utilized as a transition from hospital, or as intensive treatment without hospitalization. Our Youth Services Pavilion deals with the acute treatment of children and adolescents from ages 5 - 17 for emotional, behavioral and chemical dependency problems.

The senior years are now regarded as some of the most productive and fulfilling times in an adult's life. But what happens when older adults feel too depressed, anxious or forgetful to accomplish all they are capable of doing? The problem may be linked to a mental health concern. "Functional psychiatric disturbances are very common in the senior population," says Berry McCord, MD, Medical Director of the Gero-Psychiatric Unit. "Yet, in many cases, the older person fears the stigma of mental illness, seeking the help of a general practitioner general practitioner
n. Abbr. GP
A physician whose practice consists of providing ongoing care covering a variety of medical problems in patients of all ages, often including referral to appropriate specialists.
, pastor, relative or caregiver before getting psychiatric assistance."

The most common disorders occurring in seniors:

Depression:

Depressive disorders Depressive Disorders Definition

Depression or depressive disorders (unipolar depression) are mental illnesses characterized by a profound and persistent feeling of sadness or despair and/or a loss of interest in things that once were pleasurable.
 afflict from 5 to 10 percent of those over 65. Common symptoms include feelings of sadness and/or irritability, loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, changes in weight or appetite, sleep problems, loss of interest in appearance and thoughts of suicide or death. Psychological causes may include loss of a loved one, feelings of helplessness, prolonged illness and the sense of losing control over one's life. Depression may also be linked with physical illness and the medications used for treating a particular illness. Depression in the elderly can be treated, in many cases giving the individual a renewed purpose and pleasure in life.

Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders

A group of distinct psychiatric disorders characterized by marked emotional distress and social impairment, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder.
:

The term for anxiety disorders occurring for the first time in later life is "late onset neurosis neurosis, in psychiatry, a broad category of psychological disturbance, encompassing various mild forms of mental disorder. Until fairly recently, the term neurosis was broadly employed in contrast with psychosis, which denoted much more severe, debilitating mental ." Panic disorder Panic Disorder Definition

A panic attack is a sudden, intense experience of fear coupled with an overwhelming feeling of danger, accompanied by physical symptoms of anxiety, such as a pounding heart, sweating, and rapid breathing.
 in the elderly may be more common than previously believed. Phobias Phobias Definition

A phobia is an intense but unrealistic fear that can interfere with the ability to socialize, work, or go about everyday life, brought on by an object, event or situation.
 are also frequent, especially in the aftermath of a major life change or stressful situation.

Alcoholism and Drug Dependency:

Alcohol and drug abuse account for 10 percent of all emotional problems among seniors. This is a concern more common than is generally recognized, primarily because the drugs of choice are not illegal substances, but prescribed or over-the-counter medications. Drug-dependent seniors do not exhibit the same behavior as dependent young people. Instead, they may experience falls, confusion, poor personal hygiene. depression and malnutrition. Over the counter medication abusers frequently misuse laxatives Laxatives Definition

Laxatives are products that promote bowel movements.
Purpose

Laxatives are used to treat constipation—the passage of small amounts of hard, dry stools, usually fewer than three times a week.
, pain compounds and sleep medication. In many cases, seniors have a difficult time letting go of substances, yet intervention and treatment are critical to restore physical and psychological health and social functioning social functioning,
n the ability of the individual to interact in the normal or usual way in society; can be used as a measure of quality of care.
.

Dementia:

Dementia is characterized by decreased intellectual function, personality change and impairment of judgment. A critical problem with dementia is that it often sets off a debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 cycle of loneliness as the cognitive dysfunction progresses. Failing memory, disorientation and lack of interpersonal contact can lead to depression, anxiety and a house-bound senior. Early intervention is critical for those with dementia.

Seeking Help:

At Columbia Las Encinas Hospital, we have established a wide services for geriatric psychiatry (or gero-psychiatry). These programs include inpatient care, outpatient programs and a new gero-psychiatric unit for rapid stabilization. In all these services, multidisciplinary staff work closely with the caregiver to help restore mental well-being.

The key to senior mental health is seeking help when problems are suspected. The Columbia Las Encinas Gero-Psychiatric assessment team may be contacted at 800/792-2345.

Our Chemical Dependency Program is built around the foundation of detoxification Detoxification Definition

Detoxification is one of the more widely used treatments and concepts in alternative medicine. It is based on the principle that illnesses can be caused by the accumulation of toxic substances (toxins) in the body.
 and evaluation, personalizing each individual's day treatment and outpatient treatment.

The Outpatient Chemical Dependency Service provides a critical level of care for patients in need of transition from more intensive treatment. The evening hours allow for patients to return to work, while retaining the structure and support of the program.

COLUMBIA Las Encinas is available as a resource 24-hours a day through our intervention, assessment and referral service, RESPOND. Staffed by licensed psychiatric nurses and social workers, RESPOND is available to perform assessments both at the hospital and off site.

Columbia Las Encinas services are available at competitive rates and are covered by most insurance plans, including many managed care providers.

As healthcare and the surrounding communities continue to change, Columbia Las Encinas Hospital remains in step. We work with insurers, government, community members and clinicians to meet the challenges ahead. What is ahead for the hospital's second hundred years? We look to helping even more people by continuing to expand our network of services. It is a big task for changing, and often challenging times. Yet, the oldest and most important tradition at Columbia Las Encinas Hospital, its approach to patient care, remains its top priority - Not just to live but to enjoy living."
COPYRIGHT 1997 CBJ, L.P.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Guide to L.A. Hospitals 1997; Columbia Las Encinas Hospital
Publication:Los Angeles Business Journal
Date:Jun 23, 1997
Words:956
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