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The changing face of old St. Nick.


THIS STATUE OF SANTA--in the style made familiar by Coca-Cola ads, and postured like a Salvation Army Salvation Army, Protestant denomination and international nonsectarian Christian organization for evangelical and philanthropic work. Organization and Beliefs


The Salvation Army has established branches in 100 countries throughout the world.
 bell ringer--stands year-round in the main square of Demre, a town in Turkey. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 The Washington Post, it recently replaced a bronze statue of the original, fourth-century St. Nicholas, who worked his miracles in that ancient city and has lent his name to the modern commercial avatar.

Santa's arrival is a relief to many of the town's Muslims, despite his Salvation Army pose: They prefer the plaster Plaster

A plastic mixture of solids and water which sets to a hard, coherent solid and which is used to line the interiors of buildings. A similar material of different composition, used to line the exteriors of buildings, is known as stucco.
 commercial image to the bronze Christian saint. Many of Demre's tourists, however, are Orthodox Russians who revere Revere, city (1990 pop. 42,786), Suffolk co., E Mass., a residential suburb of Boston, on Massachusetts Bay; settled c.1630, set off from Chelsea and named for Paul Revere 1871, inc. as a city 1914.  Nicholas and often prayed before the old statue; they want it back. German Protestants, for their part, tend to applaud Santa for his American-style exuberance.

Back in the U.S., Santa is regularly criticized for leeching Christmas of spirituality. Some critics even charge that he is descended not from Nicholas but from the saint's folkloric and rather satanic red-clad servant: the Krampus. Perhaps the last word in this unexpected mix of Islam, Orthodoxy or·tho·dox·y  
n. pl. or·tho·dox·ies
1. The quality or state of being orthodox.

2. Orthodox practice, custom, or belief.

3. Orthodoxy
a.
, commercialism, and devilry should go to one of Demre's town fathers. "Noel Baba [Father Christmas] is our citizen," one bureaucrat assured the Post. "We respect him. We embrace him."
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Artifact
Author:Freund, Charles Paul
Publication:Reason
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jun 1, 2005
Words:204
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