The Specter surrender on wiretapping.On July 13, Senate Judiciary Committee The U.S. Senate established the Committee on the Judiciary on December 10, 1816, as one of the original 11 standing committees. It is also one of the most powerful committees in Congress; among its wide range of jurisdictions is investigation of federal judicial nominees and oversight of Chairman Arlen Specter (R-Pa.) announced a "compromise" agreement with the White House regarding the controversial NSA NSA abbr. National Security Agency Noun 1. NSA - the United States cryptologic organization that coordinates and directs highly specialized activities to protect United States information systems and to produce foreign wiretapping A form of eavesdropping involving physical connection to the communications channels to breach the confidentiality of communications. For example, many poorly-secured buildings have unprotected telephone wiring closets where intruders may connect unauthorized wires to listen in on phone program (which Specter had volubly criticized as unconstitutional). The president would "voluntarily" agree to have the court established by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA Noun 1. FISA - an act passed by Congress in 1978 to establish procedures for requesting judicial authorization for foreign intelligence surveillance and to create the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; intended to increase United States counterintelligence; ) assess the constitutionality of the wiretapping program. The FISA court, however, was established in 1978 to review specific warrant requests, rather than to hand down broad constitutional rulings. In exchange for the "concession" of al lowing FISA--the wrong court--to issue that ruling, Specter's proposed bill would strip all other federal courts of appellate jurisdiction on matters of electronic surveillance and wiretapping. "This bill is not a compromise but a full-fledged capitulation CAPITULATION, war. The treaty which determines the conditions under which a fortified place is abandoned to the commanding officer of the army which besieges it. 2. on the part of the legislative branch to executive claims of power," correctly observed the Washington Post in a July 15 editorial. Replying to criticism of his proposal, Specter explained: "The bill does not mandate the president to submit the program to the court [system] because the president did not want to institutionally bind presidents in the future." Of course, presidents are "institutionally" bound by the chains of the Constitution, which established the judiciary and the legislature as co-equal branches of the federal government. Specter's supposed compromise destroys vital links in those necessary chains, further emancipating e·man·ci·pate tr.v. e·man·ci·pat·ed, e·man·ci·pat·ing, e·man·ci·pates 1. To free from bondage, oppression, or restraint; liberate. 2. the dictatorial impulses President Bush has done little to disguise--and setting the stage for future presidents, both Republican and Democrat, to build on Mr. Bush's record. |
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