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The Market for Typical or Atypical Antipsychotics for the Treatment of Schizophrenia Exceeded $5 Billion in 2005.


DUBLIN, Ireland -- Research and Markets (http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c37238) has announced the addition of the Decision Resources report "Schizophrenia schizophrenia (skĭt'səfrē`nēə), group of severe mental disorders characterized by reality distortions resulting in unusual thought patterns and behaviors.  Market: Novel Agents May Establish New Leaders" to their offering.

Schizophrenia is a complex disease whose biology is not completely understood, a reality that presents a major hurdle HURDLE, Eng. law. A species of sledge, used to draw traitors to execution.  to companies developing new therapies for schizophrenia. As a result, many companies have focused on the development of agents that, like existing agents, target the serotonin serotonin (sĕr'ətō`nĭn), organic compound that was first recognized as a powerful vasoconstrictor occurring in blood serum. It was partially purified, crystallized, and named in 1948, and its structure was deduced a year later.  and dopamine receptors Dopamine receptors are a class of metabotropic G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS). The neurotransmitter dopamine is the primary endogenous ligand for dopamine receptors. . Thus, over the next several years, emerging treatments for schizophrenia are expected to function by the same general mechanisms as existing therapies. How can they distinguish themselves and gain market share? What strategies will companies working in this field employ to extend the use and sales of their agents? What are the prospects for development of agents that work via novel mechanisms?

In this report, Decision Resources provide an overview of the disease of schizophrenia and discuss currently available drugs and emerging therapies in late-stage development. Lastly, Decision Resources assess the current competition as well as market prospects and competitive strategies for these agents.

Schizophrenia is a serious, chronic, and debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing
adj.
Causing a loss of strength or energy.


Debilitating
Weakening, or reducing the strength of.

Mentioned in: Stress Reduction
 brain disease that affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide. The disease is most commonly treated with typical or atypical antipsychotics The atypical anti-psychotics (also known as second generation anti-psychotics) are a class of prescription medications used to treat psychiatric conditions. Some atypical anti-psychotics are FDA approved for use in the treatment of schizophrenia. . The market for these agents for the treatment of schizophrenia The concept of a cure as such in the treatment of schizophrenia remains controversial, as there is no consensus on the definition of "treatment" in the case of schizophrenia, although some criteria for the remission of symptoms have recently been suggested.  exceeded $5 billion in 2005.

The largest challenge facing the schizophrenia market in the short term will be the increasing availability of generic agents, leading to an overall decline in the market. Generic versions of clozapine clozapine /clo·za·pine/ (klo´zah-pen) a sedative and antipsychotic agent; used in the treatment of schizophrenia.

clo·za·pine
n.
 (Novartis's Clozaril Clo·za·ril

A trademark for the drug clozapine.


clozapine

Clozaril, Denazapine (UK), Fazaclo ODT, Zaponex (UK)

Pharmacologic class: Dibenzodiazepine derivative

Therapeutic class:
) are already available, and the three top-selling atypical antipsychotics (olanzapine (Eli Lilly's Zyprexa), risperidone (Janssen's Risperdal), and quetiapine fumarate quet·i·a·pine fumarate
n.
An oral antipsychotic drug that acts as an antagonist of multiple neurotransmitters including serotonin and norepinephrine and is used in the treatment of schizophrenia.
 (AstraZeneca/Astellas's Seroquel)) are due to lose patent protection within the next five years.

Like existing agents, most emerging agents in late-stage development target the serotonin and dopamine receptors. These agents will be entering a highly saturated saturated /sat·u·rat·ed/ (sach´ah-rat?ed)
1. denoting a chemical compound that has only single bonds and no double or triple bonds between atoms.

2. unable to hold in solution any more of a given substance.
 market, and their success will depend primarily on how they compare with existing agents in terms of efficacy and side-effect profiles.

The need for agents with improved efficacy and side-effect profiles, relative to existing agents, is significant. The best hope of identifying such an agent is through the investigation of novel mechanisms of action. Although a significant number of agents in development focus on new targets, most are in early-stage development; it is thus difficult to predict which, if any, of these agents is a promising treatment.

Topics covered:
-         Overview of Schizophrenia
-         Disease Symptoms, Onset, and Prevalence
-         Pathophysiology and Risk Factors for Schizophrenia
-         Current Therapies for Schizophrenia
-         Typical Antipsychotics
-         Atypical Antipsychotics
-         A Side-by-Side Comparison: Results from the Clinical
          Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE)
-         Emerging Therapies for Schizophrenia
-         Serotonin and Dopamine Receptor Antagonists
-         H. Lundbeck's Serdolect
-         Dainippon Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals' Blonanserin
-         Johnson & Johnson's Paliperidone
-         Organon/Pfizer's Asenapine
-         Vanda Pharmaceuticals' Iloperidone
-         Dopamine Partial Agonists
-         Serotonin Inverse Agonists
-         Novel Agents
-         Neurokinin Receptor Antagonists
-         AMPA Receptor Modulators
-         Secretin Antagonists
-         Current Market and Future Prospects for Schizophrenia
          Therapies

Companies mentioned:

-         Astellas
-         AstraZeneca
-         Dainippon Sumitomo Pharmaceutical
-         Eli Lilly
-         Janssen
-         Johnson & Johnson
-         Lundbeck
-         Novartis
-         Organon
-         Pfizer
-         Vanda Pharmaceutical


For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c37238
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:May 18, 2006
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