The Intolerable Burden (documentary; 1 VHS tape).Directed by Chea Prince. Produced by Constance Curry. A co-production of Public Domain, Inc., and the Center for the Study of Southern Culture. (Distributed by First Run/Icarus Films, Brooklyn, N.Y., 2002.56 minutes. $390.00.) In 1965 black Mississippi sharecroppers Mae Bertha and Matthew Carter enrolled eight of their thirteen children in white schools in the small town of Drew, Mississippi, in response to the freedom-of-choice plan created by the school board. The Carters were the first and remained the only black children in the white Drew system for the next five years. In three parts, titled "Segregation," "Desegregation desegregation: see integration. ," and "Resegregation re·seg·re·ga·tion n. Renewal of segregation, as in a school system, after a period of desegregation. ," The Intolerable Burden traces the story of the Carters from their background in rural Mississippi, through the enrollment and experiences of the Carter children in the white school system, and into the resegregation that occurred after Drew schools were officially integrated. An epilogue, "Education or Incarceration Confinement in a jail or prison; imprisonment. Police officers and other law enforcement officers are authorized by federal, state, and local lawmakers to arrest and confine persons suspected of crimes. The judicial system is authorized to confine persons convicted of crimes. ," discusses life in Drew today, where predominately black-attended public schools struggle and an alarming number of black male dropouts are incarcerated incarcerated /in·car·cer·at·ed/ (in-kahr´ser-at?ed) imprisoned; constricted; subjected to incarceration. in·car·cer·at·ed adj. Confined or trapped, as a hernia. in the nearby state penitentiary penitentiary: see prison. . The tale is told exclusively through interviews and primarily in the voices of the black and white residents of Drew, then and now. Interviewees include Mae Bertha Carter and a number of the Carter children, as well as several white students who attended public schools both before and after desegregation occurred. The Intolerable Burden is based in part on producer Constance Curry's book Silver Rights (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1995), and viewers are encouraged to consult that volume for further contextual information. The video is excellent for classroom use and effectively puts a human face on the sharecropping sharecropping, system of farm tenancy once common in some parts of the United States. In the United States the institution arose at the end of the Civil War out of the plantation system. Many planters had ample land but little money for wages. system and the complex experiences of segregation, desegregation, and white flight in the rural South. |
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