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The Dead Sea Scrolls. (discovery...meaning...significance).


Ever since a Bedouin shepherd found the first scrolls in the Judean desert in 1947, the Dead Sea Scrolls Dead Sea Scrolls, ancient leather and papyrus scrolls first discovered in 1947 in caves on the NW shore of the Dead Sea. Most of the documents were written or copied between the 1st cent. B.C. and the first half of the 1st cent. A.D.  have been the subject of passionate speculation and controversy. The possibility that they might challenge many assumptions about ancient Judaism Ancient Judaism can refer to:
  • Ancient Judaism (book) by Max Weber
  • Judaism religion
 and the origins of Christianity The followers of Jesus composed an apocalyptic Jewish sect during the late Second Temple period of the 1st century. Some groups that followed Jesus were strictly Jewish, such as the Ebionites, as were the church leaders in Jerusalem, collectively called Jewish Christians. , coupled with the extremely limited access to the scrolls imposed for many years, only fueled debate on their meaning.

With all the scrolls--more than 800 documents from 11 caves--now finally available in translation, conclusions can at last be drawn as to their authorship and origins, their implications for Christianity and Judaism Judaism and Christianity while related some ways are distinctly different. Judaism being an Abrahamic religion fundamentally diverges in theology and practice. While Judaism places the emphasis for holiness on the concepts of clean and unclean, Christianity places the emphasis for , and their link with the ancient site of Qumran. This timely book, written by three noted scholars in the field, draws together all the evidence and presents the first fully illustrated survey of every major manuscript, from the Copper Scroll The Copper Scroll is one of the Dead Sea Scrolls found at Khirbet Qumran, but differs significantly from the others. While they are written on leather or papyrus, this scroll is written on metal: copper mixed with about 1% tin. , the Community Rule and the Temple Scroll to less well-known scripts such as the Angelic Liturgy and Reworked Pentateuch.

* "The Scrolls Reveal" takes the readers through the discovery of the scrolls, culminating in the great finds of 1947-53.

* "The Ancient World of the Scrolls" presents the dramatic historical backdrop against which the scrolls were written and describes Jewish religious life, the pivotal role of the Jerusalem Temple, and competing Jewish sects.

* "Inside the Scrolls" provides a unique illustrated catalog of the contents of all 11 caves, including detailed analysis of every major scroll, and considers the methods of interpretation employed, including carbon-14 dating, paleography paleography (pālēŏg`rəfē) [Gr.,=early writing], term generally meaning all study and interpretation of old ways of recording language. , and computer reconstruction.

* "The Qumran Settlement" discusses recent archaeological work at the ancient site, where it is believed that the authors of the scrolls lived, revealing differing theories about its inhabitants
:This article is about the video game. For Inhabitants of housing, see Residency
Inhabitants is an independently developed commercial puzzle game created by S+F Software. Details
The game is based loosely on the concepts from SameGame.
 and exploring possible links between the caves and Qumran.

* "The Meaning of the Scrolls" examines the heated debates over various interpretations of the scrolls and draws conclusions on the controversy surrounding their authorship.

* With numerous reconstructions, scroll photographs, and a wealth of other illustrations, this book offers the most comprehensive and accessible account yet published of the Dead Sea Scrolls.

--from Thames Hudson Thames Hudson, 2002, 216 p., 7 3/4" x 10 3/16", hardcover, $34.95.
COPYRIGHT 2002 Science Service, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:'The Complete World of the Dead Sea Scrolls'
Publication:Science News
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Nov 9, 2002
Words:348
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