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The Conservative Index: our third look at the 108th Congress shows how every member of the House and Senate voted on key issues, including the budget, gun ownership and abortion.


House Vote Descriptions

21 Extended Unemployment Benefits. This amendment to H.R. 3030 (Community Service Block Grants) would authorize To empower another with the legal right to perform an action.

The Constitution authorizes Congress to regulate interstate commerce.


authorize v. to officially empower someone to act. (See: authority)
 a six-month federal program to provide an additional 13 weeks of unemployment benefits for people who have exhausted their 26 weeks of state jobless job·less  
adj.
1. Having no job.

2. Of or relating to those who have no jobs.

n. (used with a pl. verb)
Unemployed people considered as a group. Used with the.
 benefits.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Congressional Quarterly Congressional Quarterly, Inc., or CQ, is a privately owned publishing company that produces a number of publications reporting primarily on the United States Congress.  for February February: see month.  7, 2004, this federal unemployment benefits amendment is part of "an election year strategy by Democrats The List of notable Democrats is a list of prominent politicians, government officials, and organizational leaders of the Democratic Party of the United States. Prominent figures of the Democratic Party
Currently notable Democrats
  • Evan Bayh (1955), U.S.
 and labor advocates to try to attach TO ATTACH, crim. law, practice. To an attachment for contempt for the non- take or apprehend by virtue of the order of a writ or precept, commonly called an attachment. It differs from an arrest in this, that he who arrests a man, takes him to a person of higher power to be disposed of;  worker-related legislation to other bills." See Senate Vote #29 for the fate of this amendment in the Senate.

The House adopted this amendment to H.R. 3030 on February 4, 2004 by a vote of 227 to 179 (Roll Call 18). We have assigned as·sign  
tr.v. as·signed, as·sign·ing, as·signs
1. To set apart for a particular purpose; designate: assigned a day for the inspection.

2.
 pluses to the "nays" because payment of unemployment benefits is an unconstitutional unconstitutional adj. referring to a statute, governmental conduct, court decision or private contract (such as a covenant which purports to limit transfer of real property only to Caucasians) which violate one or more provisions of the U. S. Constitution.  activity of the federal government.

22 Child Nutrition nutrition, study of the materials that nourish an organism and of the manner in which the separate components are used for maintenance, repair, growth, and reproduction. Nutrition is achieved in various ways by different forms of life.  Programs. This bill (H.R. 3873) would reauthorize through fiscal 2008 several child nutrition programs, including the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs, the Child and Adult Care Food Program The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) is a type of United States Federal assistance provided by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to States in order to provide a daily subsidized food service for an estimated 2. , and the After-School Snack Program. The Congressional Budget Office The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is responsible for economic forecasting and fiscal policy analysis, scorekeeeping, cost projections, and an Annual Report on the Federal Budget. The office also underdakes special budget-related studies at the request of Congress.  estimates that H.R. 3873 would increase direct spending on these programs by about $226 million over the 2004-2008 period.

Since obesity obesity, condition resulting from excessive storage of fat in the body. Obesity has been defined as a weight more than 20% above what is considered normal according to standard age, height, and weight tables, or by a complex formula known as the body mass index.  in school-age children has greatly increased since 1980, the school lunch program reauthorization bill has become a popular vehicle for proposals aimed at reducing obesity. This bill would require schools to develop "wellness policies" that establish nutritional nutritional

pertaining to or emanating from nutrition.


nutritional anemia
see nutritional anemia.

nutritional assessment
 guidelines guidelines,
n.pl a set of standards, criteria, or specifications to be used or followed in the performance of certain tasks.
 for all food sold in schools; however, it stops short of setting mandatory Peremptory; obligatory; required; that which must be subscribed to or obeyed.

Mandatory statutes are those that require, as opposed to permit, a particular course of action.
 federal standards.

The House agreed to the motion to suspend the rules and pass H.R. 3873 on March 24, 2004 by a vote of 419 to 5 (Roll Call 82). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because providing food for citizens is an unconstitutional activity of the federal government. A two thirds majority of those present and voting (283 in this case) is required for passage under a suspension of the rules The suspension of the rules is a motion made in a deliberative organization in order to bypass its bylaws, a standing rule, or parliamentary procedure in order to accomplish something that is normally not allowed. .

23 North American Development Bank The North American Development Bank (NADB) is a binational financial institution capitalized and governed equally by the United States of America and Mexico for the purpose of financing environmental projects certified by the Border Environment Cooperation Commission (BECC). . This bill (H.R. 254), as amended a·mend  
v. a·mend·ed, a·mend·ing, a·mends

v.tr.
1. To change for the better; improve: amended the earlier proposal so as to make it more comprehensive.

2.
 by the Senate, would implement a U.S.-Mexico agreement that would allow the North American Development Bank (NADBank) to make below-market-loans. It would also extend the area in Mexico Mexico, city, Mexico
Mexico or Mexico City, Span. Ciudad de México (Méjico), city (1990 pop. 8,236,960; 1991 met. area est. 20,899,000), central Mexico, capital and largest city of Mexico.
 served by the bank to a zone along the border 186 miles wide (compared to the current 62 miles wide). The NADBank was established by the 1993 North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), accord establishing a free-trade zone in North America; it was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States and took effect on Jan. 1, 1994.  (NAFTA NAFTA
 in full North American Free Trade Agreement

Trade pact signed by Canada, the U.S., and Mexico in 1992, which took effect in 1994. Inspired by the success of the European Community in reducing trade barriers among its members, NAFTA created the world's
) to finance development on both sides of the U.S.-Mexico border. The bank is funded by both the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  and Mexico.

The House agreed to a motion to suspend the rules and passed H.R. 254 on March 25, 2004 by a vote of 377 to 48 (Roll Call 87). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because foreign aid to Mexico in the form of below-market-loans funded by U.S. taxpayers is unconstitutional. A two-thirds majority of those present and voting (284 in this case) is required for passage under a suspension of the rules.

24 Fiscal 2005 Budget Resolution. "This resolution (House Concurrent Resolution An action of Congress passed in the form of an enactment of one house, with the other house in agreement, which expresses the ideas of Congress on a particular subject.  393) would establish broad spending and revenue targets over the next five years. It calls for $871.3 billion in "discretionary" spending (including $50 billion for supplemental funding of operations in Iraq Iraq or Irak (both: ēräk`, ĭrăk`), officially Republic of Iraq, republic (2005 est. pop. 26,075,000), 167,924 sq mi (434,924 sq km), SW Asia. ) and another $1.5 trillion One thousand times one billion, which is 1, followed by 12 zeros, or 10 to the 12th power. See space/time.

(mathematics) trillion - In Britain, France, and Germany, 10^18 or a million cubed.

In the USA and Canada, 10^12.
 in "mandatory" spending for fiscal 2005. Based on these targets, the "mandatory" spending portion of the budget would increase by 5 percent over last year, and the total budget--a whopping $2.4 trillion--would increase by 3 percent.

This resolution projects that the budget deficit would be cut significantly by fiscal 2009 (from $376.8 billion in fiscal 2005 to $234 billion in fiscal 2009); however, according to a Congressional Quarterly Fact Sheet, "Budget Resolution for FY 2005," these projected deficits are deceptively de·cep·tive·ly  
adv.
In a deceptive or deceiving manner; so as to deceive.

Usage Note: When deceptively is used to modify an adjective, the meaning is often unclear.
 low due to an accounting sleight-of-hand whereby "these deficits are calculated by using the surpluses in the Social Security trust funds to offset spending on other programs. If these Social Security surpluses are not counted, the projected deficits in each fiscal year would be $550.7 billion in FY 2005 and $471.8 billion in FY 2009."

The House adopted this resolution on March 25, 2004 by a vote of 215 to 212 (Roll Call 92). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because this budget perpetuates the fiscally irresponsible ir·re·spon·si·ble  
adj.
1. Marked by a lack of responsibility: irresponsible accusations.

2. Lacking a sense of responsibility; unreliable or untrustworthy.

3.
, largely unconstitutional federal spending with its attendant ATTENDANT. One who owes a duty or service to another, or in some sort depends upon him. Termes de la Ley, h.t. As to attendant terms, see Powell on Morts. Index, tit. Attendant term; Park on Dower, c. 1 7.  record-breaking Adj. 1. record-breaking - surpassing any previously established record; "a record-breaking high jump"; "record-breaking crowds"
best - (superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities; "the best film of the year"; "the best solution"; "the best time for
 deficits of recent years.

25 Surface Transportation. This bill (H.R. 3550) would authorize $284 billion in federal aid for highway, mass transit mass transit, public transportation systems designed to move large numbers of passengers. Types and Advantages


Mass transit refers to municipal or regional public shared transportation, such as buses, streetcars, and ferries, open to all on a
, and safety and research programs for fiscal years 2004-2009. This total includes $217 billion for highways, $51.5 billion for mass transit, and $11.1 billion for House members' transportation projects.

The Bush administration had wanted to limit the spending in the bill to $256 billion, which, noted White House spokesman Scott McClellan Mc·Clel·lan   , George Brinton 1826-1885.

American general and commander of the Union Army (1861-1862). His overcautious tactics prompted President Abraham Lincoln to relieve him of duty.
, would still increase spending by 21 percent. But the House added an additional $28 billion to the bill (11 percent more than the president had requested). For the Senate version of this bill, see Senate Vote #23.

The House passed H.R. 3550 on April 2, 2004 by a vote of 357 to 65 (Roll Call 114). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because this double-digit dou·ble-dig·it
adj.
Being between 10 and 99 percent: double-digit inflation. 
 increase in spending on surface transportation is fiscally irresponsible at a time of record-breaking federal deficits.

26 Continuity of Congress. This bill (H.R. 2844) would require special elections to be held within 45 days to fill vacant House seats in the extraordinary circumstance Circumstance or circumstances can refer to:
  • Legal terms:
  • Aggravating circumstances
  • Attendant circumstance
 of more than 100 vacancies. This requirement would be waived if the vacancies occur within 75 days of an already-scheduled general election.

This bill is a good example of Congress using its legitimate power under the Constitution to solve a problem rather than proposing a potentially dangerous constitutional amendment. A year ago the Continuity of Government Commission (CGC CGC Canine Good Citizen (AKC Dog Title)
CGC Commission Géologique du Canada (Geological Survey of Canada)
CGC Confédération Générale des Cadres (French labor union) 
) recommended that governors appoint To designate, select, or assign authority to a position or an office.

Although sometimes used interchangeably, elect and appoint do not have the same meaning. Election refers to the selection of a public officer by the qualified voters of the community, and appointment
 House members (perhaps from a list of candidates provided by individual congressmen) in the event a substantial number of congressmen are killed or incapacitated in·ca·pac·i·tate  
tr.v. in·ca·pac·i·tat·ed, in·ca·pac·i·tat·ing, in·ca·pac·i·tates
1. To deprive of strength or ability; disable.

2. To make legally ineligible; disqualify.
, presumably pre·sum·a·ble  
adj.
That can be presumed or taken for granted; reasonable as a supposition: presumable causes of the disaster.
 in a terrorist attack. On June June: see month.  2 of this year, the House did vote on a constitutional amendment similar to the CGC proposal (see House Vote #29).

However, H.R. 2844 would solve the problem of the loss of a large number of congressmen through the already-existing congressional power to determine "the times, places and manner of holding elections for Senators The term Senators can refer to:
  • The pop band from Paisley in the 1960s
  • The pop band from the 1990s
  • The members (or legislators) of a senate
  • The Singing Senators, a group of U.S. Republican Senators who sang as a barbershop quartet.
 and Representatives" (Article I, Section 4). And it would do so through special elections rather than appointment.

The House passed H.R. 2844 on April 22, 2004 by a vote of 306 to 97 (Roll Call 130). We have assigned pluses to the "yeas" because this bill utilizes an already-existing congressional power to address a bona-fide concern and pre-empts a dangerous alternative proposal for a large number of vacant House seats being filled by appointment.

27 "Marriage Penalty" Relief. This bill (H.R. 4181) would permanently eliminate the "marriage penalty" by making the standard deduction The name given to a fixed amount of money that may be subtracted from the adjusted gross income of a taxpayer who does not itemize certain living expenses for Income Tax purposes.  double that of single taxpayers and by increasing the upper limit of the 15 percent bracket In programming, brackets (the [ and ] characters) are used to enclose numbers and subscripts. For example, in the C statement int menustart [4] = ; the [4] indicates the number of elements in the array, and the contents are enclosed in curly braces.  for married couples to twice that of singles.

The House passed H.R. 4181 on April 28, 2004 by a vote of 323 to 95 (Roll Call 138). We have assigned pluses to the "yeas" because this bill would make permanent the tax savings of the "marriage penalty" relief.

28 Abortion abortion, expulsion of the products of conception before the embryo or fetus is viable. Any interruption of human pregnancy prior to the 28th week is known as abortion.  at Military Facilities. This amendment to H.R. 4200 (Fiscal 2005 Defense Authorization The right or permission to use a system resource; the process of granting access. See access control. ) would allow women who are in the military or are military dependents to obtain supposedly privately-funded abortions in overseas military facilities.

During the debate on this amendment, Jim Ryun (R-Kansas) correctly stated: "Although this amendment is presented by the other side as providing for solely self-funded abortions, the fact is the American American, river, 30 mi (48 km) long, rising in N central Calif. in the Sierra Nevada and flowing SW into the Sacramento River at Sacramento. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill (see Sutter, John Augustus) along the river in 1848 led to the California gold rush of  taxpayer will be forced to pay for the use of the military facility, the procurement The fancy word for "purchasing." The procurement department within an organization manages all the major purchases.  of additional equipment needed to perform abortions, and the use of military personnel to perform abortions."

The House rejected re·ject  
tr.v. re·ject·ed, re·ject·ing, re·jects
1. To refuse to accept, submit to, believe, or make use of.

2. To refuse to consider or grant; deny.

3.
 this amendment to H.R. 4200 on May 19, 2004 by a vote of 202 to 221 (Roll Call 197). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because all forms of abortion constitute the murder of unborn children.

21 Continuity of Congress Constitutional Amendment. This joint resolution (House Joint Resolution 83) proposes a constitutional amendment that would allow state governors to appoint new House members in the extraordinary circumstance where many have been killed or incapacitated. This amendment would require each newly elected e·lect  
v. e·lect·ed, e·lect·ing, e·lects

v.tr.
1. To select by vote for an office or for membership.

2. To pick out; select: elect an art course.
 House member to present a list of two or more nominees to the governor of his state. The governor would be required to appoint a member's replacement from this list.

The House rejected H.J. Res. 83 on June 2, 2004 by a vote of 63 to 353 (Roll Call 219). A two-thirds majority vote of those present and voting (279 in this case) is required to pass a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment. We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because amendments to the Constitution should only be considered as a last resort and because House members should be elected, not appointed ap·point  
tr.v. ap·point·ed, ap·point·ing, ap·points
1. To select or designate to fill an office or a position: appointed her the chief operating officer of the company.

2.
. (See House Vote 26).

30 Job Training and Worker Services. This bill (H.R. 444) would authorize the creation of "personal re-employment accounts" of up to $3,000 for unemployed workers at risk of exhausting their state unemployment benefits. Money in this account could be used for such expenses as education, childcare, healthcare or transportation. Those workers who find a job within 13 weeks would be allowed to take the balance in their account as a "re-employment bonus." This bill would authorize $50 million in fiscal 2005 for these "personal re-employment accounts."

The House passed H.R. 444 on June 3, 2004 by a vote of 213 to 203 (Roll Call 225). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because federal aid for job training or unemployment services is unconstitutional.

Senate Vote Descriptions

21 Country of Origin Labeling. The House version of H.R. 2673 (Fiscal 2004 Omnibus omnibus: see bus.  Appropriations) included a provision stating: "None of the funds appropriated or otherwise made available by this Act shall be used for the implementation of Country of Origin Labeling for meat or meat products." The intent of this provision, of course, is to end country of origin labeling requirements for meat by denying the funding for enforcement. During Senate consideration of this legislation, Senator SENATOR, government. One who is a member of a senate.
     2. No person shall be a senator [of the national senate] who shall not have attained the age of thirty years, and been nine years a citizen of the United States and who shall not when elected, be an
 Tom Daschle (D-S.D.) offered an amendment expressing the "sense of the Senate" that the Senate conferees insist that no such restriction restriction - A bug or design error that limits a program's capabilities, and which is sufficiently egregious that nobody can quite work up enough nerve to describe it as a feature.  on the use of funding appear in the final version of the bill.

The Senate rejected a motion to table (kill) this amendment to H.R. 2673 on November November: see month.  6, 2003 by a vote of 36 to 58 (Roll Call 443). We have assigned pluses to the "nays"--that is, those who opposed op·pose  
v. op·posed, op·pos·ing, op·pos·es

v.tr.
1. To be in contention or conflict with: oppose the enemy force.

2.
 killing the amendment--because country of origin labeling is a useful tool for (to quote the Constitution) "regulating reg·u·late  
tr.v. reg·u·lat·ed, reg·u·lat·ing, reg·u·lates
1. To control or direct according to rule, principle, or law.

2.
 commerce with foreign nations." The Daschle amendment was adopted by voice vote later the same day.

22 Fiscal 2004 Omnibus Appropriations. Adoption of this conference report on H.R. 2673 (Fiscal 2004 Omnibus Appropriations) would provide a total of $820 billion in fiscal 2004, including $328.1 billion in "discretionary" spending, for a whole laundry list laundry list A popular term for a long list of Sx, diseases, or etiologies that share something in common–eg, differential diagnosis of acute abdomen  of federal departments and agencies. On January January: see month.  22, Congressional Quarterly described this bill as "among the biggest appropriations packages ever written by Congress." Total fiscal year 2004 spending (both "mandatory" and "discretionary") in this bill includes $80.6 billion (up 8.0 percent) for the Agriculture Department, Food and Drug Administration, Commodity Futures Trading Commission The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), the federal regulatory agency for futures trading, was established by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission Act of 1974 (88 Stat. 1389; 7 U.S.C.A. 4a), approved October 23, 1974.  and related agencies; $38.4 billion (up 1.3 percent) for the Commerce, Justice and State departments and judicial agencies; $545 million (up 7.1 percent) for the District of Columbia District of Columbia, federal district (2000 pop. 572,059, a 5.7% decrease in population since the 1990 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. (the capital of the United States). ; $17.3 billion (down 27 percent) for foreign aid and export assistance; $471.8 billion (up 11.5 percent) for the Labor, Health and Human Services Noun 1. Health and Human Services - the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with health and welfare; created in 1979
Department of Health and Human Services, HHS
, and Education Departments; $89.8 billion (up 3.7 percent) for the Transportation and Treasury Departments and related independent agencies; and $124.0 billion (up 4.4 percent) for the Veterans Affairs Veterans Affairs is a term of the business that deals with the relation between a government and its veteran communities, usually administered by the designated government agency.  and Housing and Urban Development Departments The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the principal federal agency responsible for programs concerned with housing needs, fair housing opportunities, and improving and developing U.S. communities. .

The Senate adopted the conference report on H.R. 2673 on January 22, 2004 by a vote of 65 to 28 (Roll Call 3). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because this bill not only perpetuates huge amounts of unconstitutional federal spending, it also contains many spending increases for various federal agencies despite the fact that annual federal deficits have mushroomed to record levels.

23 Surface Transportation. This bill (S.1072) would authorize $318 billion in federal aid over six years (fiscal 2004-2009) for highways ($255 billion), mass transit ($56.5 billion), and highway safety programs ($6 billion). This bill also promises that states would receive at least a 95 percent return on their highway trust fund "contributions" by 2009.

The Bush administration had wanted to limit the spending in the bill to $256 billion, which, noted White House spokesman Scott McClellan, would still increase spending by 21 percent. But the Senate added an additional $62 billion to the bill (24 percent more than the president had requested). For the House version of this bill, see House Vote #25.

The Senate passed S. 1072 on February 12, 2004 by a vote of 76 to 21 (Roll Call 14). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because this double-digit increase in spending on surface transportation is fiscally irresponsible, particularly during a time of record-breaking federal deficits.

24 Assault Weapons Ban. This amendment to S. 1805 (Firearms This is an extensive list of small arms — pistol, machine gun, grenade launcher, anti-tank rifle — that includes variants.

: Top - 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A
  • A-91 (Russia - Compact Assault Rifle - 5.
 Manufacturers Protection) would provide for a 10-year reauthorization of the so-called so-called
adj.
1. Commonly called: "new buildings ... in so-called modern style" Graham Greene.

2.
 assault weapons ban. If Congress doesn't does·n't  

Contraction of does not.
 vote to reauthorize the ban, it will expire expire /ex·pire/ (ek-spi´er)
1. to exhale.

2. to die.


ex·pire
v.
1. To breathe one's last breath; die.

2. To exhale.
 in September September: see month.  2004.

The Senate adopted this amendment to S. 1805 on March 2, 2004 by a vote of 52 to 47 (Roll Call 24). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because this so-called assault weapons ban is an unconstitutional infringement The encroachment, breach, or violation of a right, law, regulation, or contract.

The term is most frequently used in reference to the invasion of rights secured by Copyright, patent, or trademark.
 on the Second Amendment.

Senate Republicans had introduced S. 1805 to help protect firearms manufacturers from industry-threatening lawsuits. However, they withdrew their support after gun control advocates won adoption of two "poison pill A defensive strategy based on issuing special stock that is used to deter aggressors in corporate takeover attempts.

The poison pill is a defensive strategy used against corporate takeovers.
" amendments--this amendment and a requirement for criminal background checks for all firearms purchases at gun shows (see Senate Vote #25 below)--and S. 1805 was rejected.

25 Gun Show Checks. This amendment to S. 1805 (Firearms Manufacturers Protection) would require criminal background checks on all firearms purchases at gun shows where at least 75 guns are sold.

The Senate adopted this amendment to S. 1805 on March 2, 2004 by a vote of 53 to 46 (Roll Call 25). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because these restrictions on firearm firearm, device consisting essentially of a straight tube to propel shot, shell, or bullets by the explosion of gunpowder. Although the Chinese discovered gunpowder as early as the 9th cent., they did not develop firearms until the mid-14th cent.  transactions at gun shows would be an unconstitutional infringement on the Second Amendment. Subsequently, the Senate rejected S. 1805 by a vote of 8 to 90.

26 Fiscal 2005 Budget Resolution. This resolution (Senate Concurrent Resolution 95) would establish broad spending and revenue targets over the next five years. It calls for $851 billion in "discretionary" spending (including $30 billion for supplemental funding of operations in Iraq and Afghanistan Afghanistan (ăfgăn`ĭstăn', ăfgän'ĭstän`), officially Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, republic (2005 est. pop. 29,929,000), 249,999 sq mi (647,497 sq km), S central Asia. ) and another $1.5 trillion in "mandatory" spending for fiscal 2005. Based on these targets, the "mandatory" spending portion of the budget would increase by 5 percent over last year, and the total budget--a whopping $2.4 trillion--would increase by 3 percent.

The Senate adopted S. Con. Res. 95 on March 12, 2004 by a vote of 51 to 45 (Roll Call 58). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because this budget perpetuates the fiscally irresponsible, largely unconstitutional federal spending with its attendant record-breaking deficits of recent years.

27 Child-care child-care or child·care
adj.
Of, relating to, or providing care for children, especially preschoolers: a child-care center; child-care professionals.
 Funding. This amendment to H.R. 4 (Welfare Reauthorization) would increase "mandatory" child-care funding by $6 billion over the next five years (fiscal 2005 to 2009). The federal government currently provides $4.8 billion annually for child care through a combination of "mandatory" and "discretionary" programs.

The Senate adopted this amendment to H.R. 4 on March 30, 2004 by a vote of 78 to 20 (Roll Call 64). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because child care funding is an unconstitutional activity of the federal government.

28 Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 Tax Moratorium A suspension of activity or an authorized period of delay or waiting. A moratorium is sometimes agreed upon by the interested parties, or it may be authorized or imposed by operation of law. . This bill (S. 150), as amended, would extend the Internet tax moratorium for four years.

The Senate passed S. 150 on April 29, 2004 by a vote of 93 to 3 (Roll Call 77). We have assigned pluses to the "yeas" because this bill would prevent some forms of taxation on Internet users Internet user ninternauta m/f

Internet user Internet ninternaute m/f 
 for an additional four years.

29 Unemployment Insurance. This amendment by Senator Maria Cantwell Maria E. Cantwell (born October 13, 1958) is the junior United States Senator from the state of Washington and is a member of the Democratic Party. Previously she served in Washington House of Representatives and one term as member of the United States House of Representatives  (D-Wash.) to S. 1637 (Corporate Tax Overhaul) would authorize a six-month federal program to provide an additional 13 weeks of unemployment benefits for people who have exhausted their 26 weeks of state jobless benefits. See House Vote #21 for the late of this amendment in the House.

Senator Don Nickles Donald Lee Nickles (born December 6, 1948) is an American political leader who was a United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1981 until 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party. While in the U.S.  (R-Okla.) raised a point of order against the Cantwell Cantwell may refer to:
  • Cantwell, Alaska, a US census-designated place
  • Cantwell v. Connecticut, a US Supreme Court case
  • Cantwell (surname), people with the surname Cantwell
See also
 amendment on the basis of Budget Act restrictions. Senator Cantwell moved to waive To intentionally or voluntarily relinquish a known right or engage in conduct warranting an inference that a right has been surrendered.

For example, an individual is said to waive the right to bring a tort action when he or she renounces the remedy provided by law for such
 the Budget Act with respect to the Cantwell amendment, but the Senate rejected her motion on May 11, 2004 by a vote of 59 to 40 (Roll Call 88), thereby effectively killing the Cantwell amendment. We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because payment of unemployment benefits is an unconstitutional activity of the federal government. A three-fifths majority (60) of the total Senate is required to waive the Budget Act.

30 IDEA Reauthorization. This bill (H.R. 1350) would reauthorize the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
This article or section is currently being developed or reviewed.
Some statements may be disputed, incorrect, , biased or otherwise objectionable.
 (IDEA). It would provide for full federal funding by 2011 of 40 percent of the average per pupil pupil: see eye.  costs for certain programs under IDEA by authorizing discretionary spending increases of $2.3 billion per year. For fiscal 2005, H.R. 1350 would authorize a total of $12.4 billion for IDEA grants.

The Senate passed H.R. 1350 on May 13, 2004 by a vote of 95 to 3 (Roll Call 94). We have assigned pluses to the "nays" because federal aid to education is unconstitutional.

About This Index

"The Conservative Index" rates congressmen based on their adherence adherence /ad·her·ence/ (ad-her´ens) the act or condition of sticking to something.

immune adherence
 to constitutional principles of limited government, to fiscal responsibility, to national sovereignty sovereignty, supreme authority in a political community. The concept of sovereignty has had a long history of development, and it may be said that every political theorist since Plato has dealt with the notion in some manner, although not always explicitly. , and to a traditional foreign policy of avoiding foreign entanglements. Preserving our Constitution, the freedoms it guarantees, and the moral bedrock on which it is based is what the word "conservatism" once meant--and how it is being applied here.

To learn how any representative or senator voted on the key measures described herein, look him up in the tables on pages 26-31. The scores are derived de·rive  
v. de·rived, de·riv·ing, de·rives

v.tr.
1. To obtain or receive from a source.

2.
 by dividing a congressman's conservative votes (pluses) by the total number he cast (pluses and minuses) and multiplying mul·ti·ply 1  
v. mul·ti·plied, mul·ti·ply·ing, mul·ti·plies

v.tr.
1. To increase the amount, number, or degree of.

2. Mathematics To perform multiplication on.
 by 100. (A "?" indicates that a congressman did not vote, and a "P" indicates that he voted "Present." If a congressman cast fewer than five votes in this index, a score is not assigned.)

The average House score for this index (votes 21-30) is 46 percent; the average Senate score is 41 percent. Representative Ron Noun 1. Ron - a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
Bokkos, Daffo

West Chadic - a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member
 Paul Paul, 1901–64, king of the Hellenes (1947–64), brother and successor of George II. He married (1938) Princess Frederika of Brunswick. During Paul's reign Greece followed a pro-Western policy, and the Cyprus question was temporarily resolved.  (R-Texas) had the top score for the House at 100 percent. Senator John Ensign John Eric Ensign (born 25 March 1958) is the junior United States Senator from Nevada, serving since January 2001. He is a member of the Republican Party, chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee.  (R-Nev.) had the highest store in the Senate at 80 percent.

We encourage readers to examine how their own congressmen voted on each of the 10 key measures in this index as well as overall. Our first index for the 108th Congress (votes 1-10) appeared in our July July: see month.  14, 2003 issue, and our second index (votes 11-20) appeared in our December December: see month.  29, 2003 issue.

We also encourage readers to commend com·mend  
tr.v. com·mend·ed, com·mend·ing, com·mends
1. To represent as worthy, qualified, or desirable; recommend.

2. To express approval of; praise. See Synonyms at praise.

3.
 legislators for their conservative votes and to urge improvement where needed. For congressional contact information go to www.thenewamerican.com/congress/.

Key to House Votes (see pages 22-24)

21. Unemployment Benefits

22. Child Nutrition Programs

23. N. American Development Bank

24. Fiscal 2005 Budget Resolution

26. Surface Transportation

26. Continuity of Congress

27. "Marriage Penalty" Relief

28. Abortion at Military Facilities

29. Continuity of Congress Amend.

30. Job Training & Worker Services

Key to Senate Votes (see pages 24-25)

21. Country of Origin Labeling

22. 2004 Omnibus Appropriations

23. Surface Transportation

24. Assault Weapons Ban

25. Gun Show Checks

26. Fiscal 2005 Budget Resolution

27. Child-care Funding

28. Internet Tax Moratorium

29. Unemployment Insurance

30. IDEA Reauthorization
House Vote Scores

                            Votes: 21-30   21   22   23   24   25

ALABAMA
 1 Bonner (R)                        44%   +    -    -    -    -
 2 Everett (R)                       60    +    -    +    -    -
 3 Rogers, Mike D. (R)               50    +    -    -    -    -
 4 Aderholt (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Cramer (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Bachus, S.(R)                     50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 Davis, A. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -

ALASKA
   Young, D. (R)                     44    +    -    -    -    -

ARIZONA
 1 Renzi (R)                         60    +    -    -    +    -
 2 Franks, T. (R)                    70    +    -    +    -    +
 3 Shadegg (R)                       80    +    +    +    -    +
 4 Pastor (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Hayworth (R)                      56    +    -    +    -    -
 6 Flake (R)                         80    +    +    +    -    +
 7 Grijalva (D)                      30    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Kolbe (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    +

ARKANSAS
 1 Berry (D)                         40    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Snyder (D)                        50    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Boozman (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 4 Ross (D)                          50    -    -    -    +    -

CALIFORNIA
 1 Thompson, M. (D)                  33    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Herger (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Ose (R)                           40    +    -    -    -    -
 4 Doolittle (R)                     50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Matsui (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Woolsey (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 7 Miller, George (D)                22    -    -    -    +    ?
 8 Pelosi (D)                        20    -    -    -    +    -
 9 Lee (D)                           30    -    -    -    +    -
10 Tauscher (D)                      30    -    -    -    +    -
11 Pombo (R)                         44    +    -    -    -    -
12 Lantos (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
13 Stark (D)                         25    -    -    -    +    ?
14 Eshoo (D)                         30    -    -    -    +    -
15 Honda (D)                         20    -    -    -    +    -
16 Lofgren (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
17 Farr (D)                          30    -    -    -    +    -
18 Cardoza (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
19 Radanovich (R)                    50    +    -    -    -    -
20 Dooley (D)                        33    -    ?    -    +    -
21 Nunes (R)                         44    +    -    -    -    -
22 Thomas, B. (R)                    30    +    -    -    -    -
23 Capps (D)                         40    -    -    -    +    -
24 Gallegly (R)                      44    +    -    -    -    -
25 McKeon (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
26 Dreier (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
27 Sherman (D)                       40    -    -    -    +    -
28 Berman (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
29 Schiff (D)                        30    -    -    -    +    -
30 Waxman (D)                        22    -    -    -    +    ?
31 Becerra (D)                       40    -    -    -    +    -
32 Solis (D)                         30    -    -    -    +    -
33 Watson (D)                        13    ?    -    -    +    -
34 Roybal-Allard (D)                 40    -    -    -    +    -
35 Waters (D)                        33    -    -    -    +    -
36 Harman (D)                        50    -    -    -    +    -
37 Millender-McDonald (D)            50    ?    -    -    +    -
38 Napolitano (D)                    38    ?    -    -    +    -
39 Sanchez, Linda (D)                20    -    -    -    +    -
40 Royce (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
41 Lewis, Jerry (R)                  50    +    -    -    -    -
42 Miller, Gary (R)                  50    +    -    -    -    -
43 Baca (D)                          50    -    -    -    +    -
44 Calvert (R)                       44    ?    -    -    -    -
45 Bono (R)                          40    +    -    -    -    -
46 Rohrabacher (R)                   22    +    -    -    -    -
47 Sanchez, Loretta (D)              50    -    -    -    +    -
48 Cox (R)                           50    +    -    -    -    -
49 Issa (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    -
50 Cunningham (R)                    50    +    -    -    -    -
51 Filner (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
52 Hunter (R)                        56    +    -    -    -    ?
53 Davis, S. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -

COLORADO
 1 DeGette (D)                       14    ?    -    -    +    -
 2 Udall, M. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
 3 McInnis (R)                       29    ?    -    ?    ?    -
 4 Musgrave (R)                      60    +    -    +    -    -
 5 Hefley (R)                        56    +    ?    -    +    -
 6 Tancredo (R)                      80    +    -    +    -    +
 7 Beauprez (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -

CONNECTICUT
 1 Larson J. (D)                     30    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Simmons (R)                       30    -    -    -    -    -
 3 DeLauro (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Shays (R)                         40    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Johnson, N. (R)                   30    +    -    -    -    -

DELAWARE
   Castle (R)                        60    +    -    -    +    +

FLORIDA
 1 Miller, J. (R)                    80    +    -    +    -    +
 2 Boyd (D)                          60    -    -    -    +    +
 3 Brown, C. (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Crenshaw (R)                      60    +    -    -    -    +
 5 Brown-Waite (R)                   67    ?    -    +    -    +
 6 Stearns (R)                       60    +    -    -    -    +
 7 Mica (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    -
 8 Keller (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +
 9 Bilirakis (R)                     60    +    -    -    +    +
10 Young, C.W. (R)                   67    +    ?    -    -    +
11 Davis, Jim (D)                    56    -    -    -    +    +
12 Putnam (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +
13 Harris (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +
14 Goss (R)                          56    ?    -    -    -    +
15 Weldon, D. (R)                    56    +    -    -    -    +
16 Foley (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    +
17 Meek, K. (D)                      50    -    -    -    +    -
18 Ros-Lehtinen (R)                  60    +    -    -    -    +
19 Wexler (D)                        56    -    -    -    +    +
20 Deutsch (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    +
21 Diaz-Balart, L. (R)               60    +    -    -    -    +
22 Shaw (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    +
23 Hastings, A. (D)                  38    -    -    -    +    +
24 Feeney (R)                        78    +    -    +    -    +
25 Diaz, Balart, M. (R)              60    +    -    -    -    +

GEORGIA
 1 Kingston (R)                      56    +    -    -    -    +
 2 Bishop, S. (D)                    50    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Marshall (D)                      60    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Majette (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Lewis, John (D)                   40    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Isakson (R)                       60    +    -    +    -    +
 7 Linder (R)                        56    ?    -    -    -    +
 8 Collins, M. (R)                   56    +    -    +    -    -
 9 Norwood (R)                       67    +    -    +    -    +
10 Deal (R)                          70    +    -    +    -    +
11 Gingrey (R)                       60    +    -    -    -    +
12 Burns, M. (R)                     50    -    -    -    -    +
13 Scott, D. (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -

HAWAII
 1 Abercrombie (D)                   38    -    -    ?    ?    -
 2 Case (D)                          40    -    -    -    +    -

IDAHO
 1 Otter (R)                         70    +    -    +    -    +
 2 Simpson (R)                       60    +    -    -    -    +

ILLINOIS
 1 Rush (D)                          40    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Jackson, J. (D)                   30    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Lipinski (D)                      67    ?    -    -    +    -
 4 Gutierrez (D)                     29    ?    -    ?    +    -
 5 Emanuel (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Hyde (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 Davis, D. (D)                     30    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Crane (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 9 Schakowsky (D)                    20    -    -    -    +    -
10 Kirk (R)                          40    +    -    -    -    -
11 Weller (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
12 Costello (D)                      56    -    -    -    -    +
13 Biggert (R)                       40    +    -    -    -    -
14 Hastert (R): Speaker                    +    ?    ?    -    ?
15 Johnson, Timothy (R)              40    -    -    -    -    -
16 Manzullo (R)                      56    +    -    ?    -    -
17 Evans (D)                         20    -    -    -    +    -
18 LaHood (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
19 Shimkus (R)                       40    -    -    -    -    -

INDIANA
 1 Visclosky (D)                     30    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Chocola (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Souder (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    +
 4 Buyer (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Burton (R)                        56    +    -    -    -    -
 6 Pence (R)                         67    +    -    ?    -    +
 7 Carson, J. (D)                    40    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Hostettler (R)                    80    +    -    +    +    -
 9 Hill (D)                          40    -    -    -    +    +

IOWA
 1 Nussle (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Leach (R)                         33    -    -    -    -    -
 3 Boswell (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Latham (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 King, S. (R)                      60    +    -    +    -    -

KANSAS
 1 Moran, Jerry (R)                  60    +    -    +    -    -
 2 Ryun, J. (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Moore (D)                         50    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Tiahrt (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -

KENTUCKY
 1 Whitfield (R)                     50%   +    -    -    -    -
 2 Lewis, R. (R)                     60    +    -    +    -    -
 3 Northup (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 4 Lucas, K. (D)                     44    -    -    -    ?    -
 5 Rogers, H. (R)                    60    +    -    +    -    -
 6 Chandler (D)                      44    ?    -    -    +    -

LOUISIANA
 1 Vitter (R)                        40    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Jefferson (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Tauzin (R)                              +    ?    ?    ?    ?
 4 McCrery (R)                       44    ?    -    -    -    -
 5 Alexander, R. (D)                 50    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Baker (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 John (D)                          50    -    -    -    +    -

MAINE
 1 Allen, T. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Michaud (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -

MARYLAND
 1 Gilchrest (R)                     40    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Ruppersberger (D)                 44    ?    -    -    -    +
 3 Cardin (D)                        38    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Wynn (D)                          50    -    -    -    -    +
 5 Hoyer (D)                         30    -    -    -    -    +
 6 Bartlett (R)                      60    +    -    -    +    -
 7 Cummings (D)                      30    -    -    -    -    +
 8 Van Hollen (D)                    40    -    -    -    -    +

MASSACHUSETTS
 1 Olver (D)                         30    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Neal (D)                          30    -    -    -    +    -
 3 McGovern (D)                      30    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Frank, B. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Meehan (D)                        30    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Tierney (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 7 Markey (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Capuano (D)                       22    -    -    -    +    -
 9 Lynch (D)                         44    -    -    -    +    -
10 Delahunt (D)                      38    -    -    -    +    -

MICHIGAN
 1 Stupak (D)                        60    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Hoekstra (R)                      60    +    -    +    -    -
 3 Ehlers (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 4 Camp (R)                          40    -    -    -    -    -
 5 Kildee (D)                        60    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Upton (R)                         40    -    -    -    -    -
 7 Smith, N. (R)                     75    +    -    +    -    +
 8 Rogers, Mike (R)                  50    -    -    -    -    +
 9 Knollenberg (R)                   50    +    -    -    -    -
10 Miller, C. (R)                    44    -    ?    -    -    -
11 McCotter (R)                      40    -    -    -    -    -
12 Levin, S. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
13 Kilpatrick (D)                    22    -    -    -    +    -
14 Conyers (D)                       38    ?    -    -    +    -
15 Dingell (D)                       33    -    ?    -    +    -

MINNESOTA
 1 Gutknecht (R)                     70    +    -    +    -    +
 2 Kline (R)                         60%   +    -    -    -    +
 3 Ramstad (R)                       50    +    -    +    -    -
 4 McCollum (D)                      20    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Sabo (D)                          20    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Kennedy, M. (R)                   50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 Peterson, C. (D)                  50    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Oberstar (D)                      30    -    -    -    +    -

MISSISSIPPI
 1 Wicker (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Thompson, B. (D)                  50    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Pickering (R)                     50    +    -    -    -    -
 4 Taylor, G. (D)                    50    -    -    +    +    -

MISSOURI
 1 Clay (D)                          44    -    -    ?    +    -
 2 Akin (R)                          70    +    +    -    -    +
 3 Gephardt (D)                      38    ?    -    -    +    -
 4 Skelton (D)                       60    -    -    -    +    -
 5 McCarthy, K. (D)                  44    ?    -    -    +    -
 6 Graves (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 Blunt (R)                         60    +    -    -    -    +
 8 Emerson (R)                       38    -    -    -    -    -
 9 Hulshof (R)                       50    +    -    -    ?    ?

MONTANA
   Rehberg (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -

NEBRASKA
 1 Bereuter (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Terry (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Osborne (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -

NEVADA
 1 Berkley (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Gibbons (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Porter (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -

NEW HAMPSHIRE
 1 Bradley (R)                       40    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Bass (R)                          40    +    -    -    -    -

NEW JERSEY
 1 Andrews (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 2 LoBiondo (R)                      40    -    -    -    -    -
 3 Saxton (R)                        44    -    -    -    -    ?
 4 Smith, C. (R)                     44    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Garrett (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 6 Pallone (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 7 Ferguson (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -
 8 Pascrell (D)                      33    ?    -    -    +    -
 9 Rothman (D)                       22    -    -    -    +    -
10 Payne (D)                         22    -    -    -    +    -
11 Frelinghuysen (R)                 40    +    -    -    -    -
12 Holt (D)                          40    -    -    -    +    -
13 Menendez (D)                      30    -    -    -    +    -

NEW MEXICO
 1 Wilson, H. (R)                    33    -    -    -    -    -
 2 Pearce (R)                        60    +    -    +    -    -
 3 Udall, T. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -

NEW YORK
 1 Bishop, T. (D)                    50    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Israel (D)                        50    -    -    -    +    -
 3 King, P. (R)                      40    -    -    -    -    -
 4 McCarthy, C. (D)                  44    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Ackerman (D)                      50    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Meeks, G. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
 7 Crowley (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Nadler (D)                        22    -    -    -    +    -
 9 Weiner (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
10 Towns (D)                         30    -    -    -    +    -
11 Owens (D)                         40%   -    -    -    +    -
12 Velazquez (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
13 Fossella (R)                      44    -    -    -    -    -
14 Maloney, C. (D)                   50    -    -    -    +    -
15 Rangel (D)                        30    -    -    -    +    -
16 Serrano (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
17 Engel (D)                         40    -    -    -    +    -
18 Lowey (D)                         40    -    -    -    +    -
19 Kelly (R)                         30    -    -    -    -    -
20 Sweeney (R)                       40    -    -    -    -    -
21 McNulty (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
22 Hinchey (D)                       22    -    -    -    +    -
23 McHugh (R)                        33    ?    -    -    -    -
24 Boehlert (R)                      22    -    -    -    -    -
25 Walsh (R)                         40    -    -    -    -    -
26 Reynolds (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -
27 Quinn (R)                         50    -    -    -    ?    -
28 Slaughter (D)                     20    -    -    -    +    -
29 Houghton (R)                      33    +    -    -    -    -

NORTH CAROLINA
 1 Ballance (D)                      38    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Etheridge (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Jones, W. (R)                     70    -    -    +    +    +
 4 Price, D. (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Burr (R)                          40    -    -    -    -    -
 6 Coble (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 McIntyre (D)                      60    -    -    +    -    -
 8 Hayes (R)                         50    -    -    -    +    -
 9 Myrick (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +
10 Ballenger (R)                     50    +    -    -    -    -
11 Taylor, C. (R)                    44    -    -    +    -    -
12 Watt (D)                          33    -    -    -    +    -
13 Miller, B. (D)                    40    -    -    -    +    -

NORTH DAKOTA
   Pomeroy (D)                       40    -    -    -    +    -

OHIO
 1 Chabot (R)                        60    +    -    +    -    -
 2 Portman (R)                       44    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Turner, M. (R)                    40    -    -    -    -    -
 4 Oxley (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Gillmor (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 6 Strickland (D)                    30    -    -    -    +    -
 7 Hobson (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
 8 Boehner (R)                       60    +    -    -    -    +
 9 Kaptur (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
10 Kucinich (D)                      33    ?    -    -    +    -
11 Jones, S. (D)                     22    -    -    -    +    -
12 Tiberi (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
13 Brown, S. (D)                     30    -    -    -    +    -
14 LaTourette (R)                    30    -    -    -    -    -
15 Pryce, D. (R)                     40    +    -    -    -    -
16 Regula (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -
17 Ryan, T. (D)                      30    -    -    -    +    -
18 Ney (R)                           40    -    -    -    -    -

OKLAHOMA
 1 Sullivan (R)                      70    +    -    +    -    +
 2 Carson, B. (D)                    43    -    ?    -    +    -
 3 Lucas, F. (R)                     44    ?    -    -    -    +
 4 Cole (R)                          60    +    -    -    -    +
 5 Istook (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +

OREGON
 1 Wu (D)                            50    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Walden (R)                        30    -    -    -    -    -
 3 Blumenauer (D)                    30    -    -    -    +    -
 4 DeFazio (D)                       40    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Hooley (D)                        40%   -    -    -    +    -

PENNSYLVANIA
 1 Brady, R. (D)                     22    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Fattah (D)                        44    -    -    -    +    -
 3 English (R)                       40    -    -    -    -    -
 4 Hart (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Peterson, J. (R)                  33    -    -    -    -    -
 6 Gerlach (R)                       56    +    -    -    -    -
 7 Weldon, C. (R)                    40    -    -    -    -    -
 8 Greenwood (R)                     40    +    -    -    -    -
 9 Shuster, Bill (R)                 56    +    -    +    -    -
10 Sherwood (R)                      60    +    -    +    -    -
11 Kanjorski (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -
12 Murtha (D)                        50    -    -    -    -    +
13 Hoeffel (D)                       63    -    ?    ?    +    -
14 Doyle (D)                         50    -    -    -    +    -
15 Toomey (R)                        63    +    -    +    -    +
16 Pitts (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
17 Holden (D)                        60    -    -    -    +    -
18 Murphy (R)                        40    -    -    -    -    -
19 Platts (R)                        60    +    -    +    -    -

RHODE ISLAND
 1 Kennedy, P. (D)                   30    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Langevin (D)                      44    ?    -    -    +    -

SOUTH CAROLINA
 1 Brown, H. (R)                     50    +    -    -    -    -
 2 Wilson, J. (R)                    50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Barrett (R)                       60    +    -    -    -    +
 4 DeMint (R)                        40    +    -    -    -    ?
 5 Spratt (D)                        50    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Clyburn (D)                       44    -    -    -    +    -

SOUTH DAKOTA
   Herseth (D)

TENNESSEE
 1 Jenkins (R)                       60    +    -    +    -    -
 2 Duncan (R)                        67    +    -    +    +    -
 3 Wamp (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    +
 4 Davis, L. (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Cooper (D)                        40    -    -    -    +    -
 6 Gordon, B. (D)                    40    -    -    -    +    -
 7 Blackburn (R)                     60    +    -    +    -    -
 8 Tanner (D)                        38    -    -    -    ?    ?
 9 Ford (D)                          50    -    -    -    ?    -

TEXAS
 1 Sandlin (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Turner, J. (D)                    40    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Johnson, Sam (R)                  63    +    -    -    -    +
 4 Hall, R. (R)                      50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Hensarling (R)                    70    +    +    -    -    +
 6 Barton (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +
 7 Culberson (R)                     63    ?    -    +    -    ?
 8 Brady, K. (R)                     60    +    -    -    -    +
 9 Lampson (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
10 Doggett (D)                       30    -    -    -    +    -
11 Edwards, C. (D)                   50    -    -    -    +    -
12 Granger (R)                       44    ?    -    -    -    -
13 Thornberry (R)                    60    +    -    -    -    +
14 Paul (R)                          00    +    +    +    +    + 1
15 Hinojosa (D)                      44    -    -    -    +    -
16 Reyes (D)                         56    -    -    -    +    ?
17 Stenholm (D)                      50    -    -    -    +    -
18 Jackson-Lee, S. (D)               25    -    -    -    +    -
19 Neugebauer (R)                    50    +    -    -    -    -
20 Gonzalez (D)                      40    -    -    -    -    -
21 Smith, L. (R)                     50%   +    -    -    -    -
22 DeLay (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
23 Bonilla (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
24 Frost (D)                         30    -    -    -    +    -
25 Bell (D)                          30    -    -    -    +    -
26 Burgess (R)                       60    +    -    +    -    -
27 Ortiz (D)                         56    ?    -    -    +    -
28 Rodriguez (D)                     50    -    -    -    +    -
29 Green, G. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
30 Johnson, E.B. (D)                 40    -    -    -    +    -
31 Carter (R)                        50    +    ?    -    -    -
32 Sessions, P (R)                   50    +    -    -    -    -

UTAH
 1 Bishop, R. (R)                    60    +    -    +    -    -
 2 Matheson (D)                      40    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Cannon (R)                        50    +    -    -    -    -

VERMONT
   Sanders (I)                       40    -    -    -    +    -

VIRGINIA
 1 Davis, Jo Ann (R)                 60    +    -    +    -    -
 2 Schrock (R)                       50    +    -    -    -    -
 3 Scott, R. (D)                     40    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Forbes (R)                        56    +    -    +    -    -
 5 Goode (R)                         60    -    -    +    +    -
 6 Goodlatte (R)                     60    +    -    +    -    -
 7 Cantor (R)                        60    +    -    -    -    +
 8 Moran, James (D)                  50    -    -    -    +    -
 9 Boucher (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
10 Wolf (R)                          50    +    -    -    -    -
11 Davis, T. (R)                     50    +    -    -    -    -

WASHINGTON
 1 Inslee (D)                        20    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Larsen, R. (D)                    20    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Baird (D)                         30    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Hastings, D. (R)                  50    +    -    -    -    -
 5 Nethercutt (R)                    40    -    -    -    -    -
 6 Dicks (D)                         22    ?    -    -    +    -
 7 McDermott (D)                     30    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Dunn (R)                          40    +    -    -    -    -
 9 Smith, A. (D)                     33    ?    -    -    +    -

WEST VIRGINIA
 1 Mollohan (D)                      44    -    -    -    +    -
 2 Capito (R)                        30    -    -    -    -    -
 3 Rahall (D)                        67    ?    -    -    +    -

WISCONSIN
 1 Ryan, P. (R)                      60    +    -    -    -    +
 2 Baldwin (D)                       40    -    -    -    +    -
 3 Kind, R. (D)                      50    -    -    -    +    -
 4 Kleczka (D)                       50    -    -    -    +    -
 5 Sensenbrenner (R)                 70    +    -    +    -    +
 6 Petri (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -
 7 Obey (D)                          30    -    -    -    +    -
 8 Green, M. (R)                     50    -    -    -    -    +

WYOMING
   Cubin (R)                         50    +    -    -    -    -

                            26   27   28   29   30   1-30

ALABAMA
 1 Bonner (R)               +    ?    +    +    -     34%
 2 Everett (R)              +    +    +    +    -     57
 3 Rogers, Mike D. (R)      +    +    +    +    -     40
 4 Aderholt (R)             +    +    +    +    -     43
 5 Cramer (D)               -    +    -    +    +     34
 6 Bachus, S.(R)            +    +    +    +    -     37
 7 Davis, A. (D)            -    +    -    +    +     43

ALASKA
   Young, D. (R)            ?    +    +    +    -     46

ARIZONA
 1 Renzi (R)                +    +    +    +    -     43
 2 Franks, T. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     70
 3 Shadegg (R)              +    +    +    +    -     67
 4 Pastor (D)               +    -    -    +    +     39
 5 Hayworth (R)             +    +    ?    +    -     41
 6 Flake (R)                +    +    +    +    -     80
 7 Grijalva (D)             -    -    -    +    +     40
 8 Kolbe (R)                +    +    -    +    -     27

ARKANSAS
 1 Berry (D)                -    -    +    +    +     50
 2 Snyder (D)               +    +    -    +    +     31
 3 Boozman (R)              +    +    +    +    -     40
 4 Ross (D)                 -    +    +    +    +     50

CALIFORNIA
 1 Thompson, M. (D)         -    ?    -    +    +     31
 2 Herger (R)               +    +    +    +    -     37
 3 Ose (R)                  +    +    -    +    -     30
 4 Doolittle (R)            +    +    +    +    -     41
 5 Matsui (D)               -    +    -    +    +     33
 6 Woolsey (D)              -    -    -    +    +     40
 7 Miller, George (D)       -    -    -    -    +     30
 8 Pelosi (D)               -    -    -    -    +     27
 9 Lee (D)                  -    -    -    +    +     43
10 Tauscher (D)             -    +    -    -    +     30
11 Pombo (R)                ?    +    +    +    -     38
12 Lantos (D)               +    -    -    +    +     38
13 Stark (D)                -    -    -    ?    +     43
14 Eshoo (D)                -    +    -    -    +     36
15 Honda (D)                -    -    -    -    +     31
16 Lofgren (D)              +    +    -    +    +     41
17 Farr (D)                 -    -    -    +    +     40
18 Cardoza (D)              +    +    -    +    +     37
19 Radanovich (R)           +    +    +    +    -     33
20 Dooley (D)               -    +    -    -    +     21
21 Nunes (R)                ?    +    +    +    -     31
22 Thomas, B. (R)           -    +    -    +    -     27
23 Capps (D)                +    -    -    +    +     33
24 Gallegly (R)             ?    +    +    +    -     34
25 McKeon (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
26 Dreier (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
27 Sherman (D)              +    +    -    -    +     43
28 Berman (D)               +    -    -    +    +     34
29 Schiff (D)               -    +    -    -    +     30
30 Waxman (D)               -    -    -    -    +     34
31 Becerra (D)              +    -    -    +    +     33
32 Solis (D)                -    -    -    +    +     37
33 Watson (D)               -    -    -    -    ?     32
34 Roybal-Allard (D)        +    -    -    +    +     40
35 Waters (D)               -    ?    -    +    +     39
36 Harman (D)               +    +    -    +    +     31
37 Millender-McDonald (D)   ?    +    -    +    +     46
38 Napolitano (D)           +    -    -    ?    +     39
39 Sanchez, Linda (D)       -    -    -    -    +     31
40 Royce (R)                +    +    +    +    -     47
41 Lewis, Jerry (R)         +    +    +    +    -     34
42 Miller, Gary (R)         +    +    +    +    +     52
43 Baca (D)                 +    +    -    +    +     43
44 Calvert (R)              +    +    +    +    -     31
45 Bono (R)                 +    +    -    +    -     30
46 Rohrabacher (R)          -    ?    +    -    -     45
47 Sanchez, Loretta (D)     +    +    -    +    +     39
48 Cox (R)                  +    +    +    +    -     43
49 Issa (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     31
50 Cunningham (R)           +    +    +    +    -     37
51 Filner (D)               -    +    -    +    +     43
52 Hunter (R)               +    +    +    +    -     45
53 Davis, S. (D)            -    +    -    +    +     30

COLORADO
 1 DeGette (D)              -    -    -    ?    ?     30
 2 Udall, M. (D)            +    +    -    -    +     41
 3 McInnis (R)              -    +    +    -    -     26
 4 Musgrave (R)             +    +    +    +    -     60
 5 Hefley (R)               -    +    +    +    +     62
 6 Tancredo (R)             +    +    +    +    +     80
 7 Beauprez (R)             +    +    +    +    -     33

CONNECTICUT
 1 Larson J. (D)            -    +    -    -    +     38
 2 Simmons (R)              +    +    -    +    -     23
 3 DeLauro (D)              -    -    -    +    +     37
 4 Shays (R)                +    +    -    +    -     30
 5 Johnson, N. (R)          -    +    -    +    -     17

DELAWARE
   Castle (R)               +    +    -    +    -     40

FLORIDA
 1 Miller, J. (R)           +    +    +    +    +     70
 2 Boyd (D)                 +    +    -    +    +     38
 3 Brown, C. (D)            +    +    -    +    +     41
 4 Crenshaw (R)             +    +    +    +    -     40
 5 Brown-Waite (R)          +    +    +    +    -     45
 6 Stearns (R)              +    +    +    +    -     52
 7 Mica (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     38
 8 Keller (R)               +    +    +    +    -     48
 9 Bilirakis (R)            +    +    +    +    -     40
10 Young, C.W. (R)          +    +    +    +    -     41
11 Davis, Jim (D)           +    +    -    ?    +     41
12 Putnam (R)               +    +    +    +    -     43
13 Harris (R)               +    +    +    +    -     37
14 Goss (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     37
15 Weldon, D. (R)           +    ?    +    +    -     45
16 Foley (R)                +    +    -    +    -     37
17 Meek, K. (D)             +    +    -    +    +     41
18 Ros-Lehtinen (R)         +    +    +    +    -     38
19 Wexler (D)               +    ?    -    +    +     52
20 Deutsch (D)              +    +    -    ?    ?     50
21 Diaz-Balart, L. (R)      +    +    +    +    -     37
22 Shaw (R)                 +    +    -    +    -     33
23 Hastings, A. (D)         ?    ?    -    -    +     43
24 Feeney (R)               +    +    +    +    ?     64
25 Diaz, Balart, M. (R)     +    +    +    +    -     43

GEORGIA
 1 Kingston (R)             +    +    ?    +    -     43
 2 Bishop, S. (D)           +    +    -    +    +     50
 3 Marshall (D)             +    +    +    +    +     50
 4 Majette (D)              -    -    -    +    +     30
 5 Lewis, John (D)          +    -    -    +    +     47
 6 Isakson (R)              +    +    -    +    -     40
 7 Linder (R)               +    +    +    +    -     39
 8 Collins, M. (R)          ?    +    +    +    -     46
 9 Norwood (R)              +    +    ?    +    -     62
10 Deal (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     57
11 Gingrey (R)              +    +    +    +    -     40
12 Burns, M. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     37
13 Scott, D. (D)            +    +    -    +    +     43

HAWAII
 1 Abercrombie (D)          +    -    -    +    +     39
 2 Case (D)                 +    +    -    -    +     28

IDAHO
 1 Otter (R)                +    +    +    +    -     57
 2 Simpson (R)              +    +    +    +    -     40

ILLINOIS
 1 Rush (D)                 +    -    -    +    +     48
 2 Jackson, J. (D)          -    -    -    +    +     43
 3 Lipinski (D)             +    +    +    +    +     58
 4 Gutierrez (D)            -    ?    -    -    +     36
 5 Emanuel (D)              -    -    -    +    +     24
 6 Hyde (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     32
 7 Davis, D. (D)            -    -    -    +    +     41
 8 Crane (R)                +    +    +    +    -     50
 9 Schakowsky (D)           -    -    -    -    +     40
10 Kirk (R)                 +    +    -    +    -     21
11 Weller (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
12 Costello (D)             -    +    +    +    +     62
13 Biggert (R)              +    +    -    +    -     30
14 Hastert (R): Speaker     ?    ?    ?    ?    ?
15 Johnson, Timothy (R)     +    +    +    +    -     30
16 Manzullo (R)             +    +    +    +    -     41
17 Evans (D)                -    -    -    -    +     36
18 LaHood (R)               +    +    +    +    -     34
19 Shimkus (R)              +    +    +    +    -     37

INDIANA
 1 Visclosky (D)            -    -    -    +    +     43
 2 Chocola (R)              +    +    +    +    -     37
 3 Souder (R)               +    +    +    -    -     33
 4 Buyer (R)                +    +    +    +    -     39
 5 Burton (R)               +    +    +    +    ?     43
 6 Pence (R)                +    +    +    +    -     48
 7 Carson, J. (D)           +    -    -    +    +     40
 8 Hostettler (R)           +    +    +    +    +     80
 9 Hill (D)                 -    -    -    +    +     33

IOWA
 1 Nussle (R)               +    +    +    +    -     37
 2 Leach (R)                +    +    ?    +    -     21
 3 Boswell (D)              +    +    -    +    +     41
 4 Latham (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
 5 King, S. (R)             +    +    +    +    -     50

KANSAS
 1 Moran, Jerry (R)         +    +    +    +    -     53
 2 Ryun, J. (R)             +    +    +    +    -     50
 3 Moore (D)                +    +    -    +    +     33
 4 Tiahrt (R)               +    +    +    +    -     40

KENTUCKY
 1 Whitfield (R)            +    +    +    +    -     39%
 2 Lewis, R. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     38
 3 Northup (R)              +    +    +    +    -     37
 4 Lucas, K. (D)            +    +    +    -    +     41
 5 Rogers, H. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     37
 6 Chandler (D)             +    +    -    -    +     44

LOUISIANA
 1 Vitter (R)               -    +    +    -    -     33
 2 Jefferson (D)            +    -    -    +    +     52
 3 Tauzin (R)               ?    ?    ?    ?    ?     29
 4 McCrery (R)              +    +    +    +    -     31
 5 Alexander, R. (D)        -    +    +    +    +     50
 6 Baker (R)                +    +    +    +    -     41
 7 John (D)                 -    +    +    +    +     40

MAINE
 1 Allen, T. (D)            -    +    -    +    +     38
 2 Michaud (D)              -    +    +    +    +     50

MARYLAND
 1 Gilchrest (R)            +    +    -    +    -     27
 2 Ruppersberger (D)        -    +    +    -    +     48
 3 Cardin (D)               ?    ?    -    +    +     29
 4 Wynn (D)                 +    +    -    +    +     43
 5 Hoyer (D)                -    -    -    +    +     30
 6 Bartlett (R)             +    +    +    +    -     55
 7 Cummings (D)             -    -    -    +    +     40
 8 Van Hollen (D)           -    +    -    +    +     37

MASSACHUSETTS
 1 Olver (D)                -    -    -    +    +     40
 2 Neal (D)                 -    -    -    +    +     33
 3 McGovern (D)             -    -    -    +    +     40
 4 Frank, B. (D)            +    -    -    +    +     47
 5 Meehan (D)               -    -    -    +    +     33
 6 Tierney (D)              -    -    -    +    +     43
 7 Markey (D)               +    -    -    +    +     43
 8 Capuano (D)              +    -    -    -    ?     39
 9 Lynch (D)                -    +    +    +    ?     45
10 Delahunt (D)             ?    -    ?    +    +     46

MICHIGAN
 1 Stupak (D)               +    +    +    +    +     59
 2 Hoekstra (R)             +    +    +    +    -     50
 3 Ehlers (R)               +    +    +    +    -     30
 4 Camp (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     30
 5 Kildee (D)               +    +    +    +    +     57
 6 Upton (R)                +    +    +    +    -     30
 7 Smith, N. (R)            ?    +    +    +    ?     64
 8 Rogers, Mike (R)         +    +    +    +    -     33
 9 Knollenberg (R)          +    +    +    +    -     33
10 Miller, C. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     31
11 McCotter (R)             +    +    +    +    -     34
12 Levin, S. (D)            +    -    -    +    +     37
13 Kilpatrick (D)           -    ?    -    -    +     41
14 Conyers (D)              +    -    -    ?    +     52
15 Dingell (D)              -    -    -    +    +     46

MINNESOTA
 1 Gutknecht (R)            +    +    +    +    -     52
 2 Kline (R)                +    +    +    +    -     40%
 3 Ramstad (R)              +    +    -    +    -     37
 4 McCollum (D)             -    -    -    -    +     30
 5 Sabo (D)                 -    -    -    -    +     28
 6 Kennedy, M. (R)          +    +    +    +    -     37
 7 Peterson, C. (D)         -    +    +    +    +     47
 8 Oberstar (D)             -    -    +    -    +     43

MISSISSIPPI
 1 Wicker (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
 2 Thompson, B. (D)         +    +    -    +    +     47
 3 Pickering (R)            +    +    +    +    -     31
 4 Taylor, G. (D)           -    -    +    +    +     63

MISSOURI
 1 Clay (D)                 -    +    -    +    +     45
 2 Akin (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     62
 3 Gephardt (D)             ?    +    -    -    +     54
 4 Skelton (D)              +    +    +    +    +     43
 5 McCarthy, K. (D)         +    -    -    +    +     40
 6 Graves (R)               +    +    +    +    -     43
 7 Blunt (R)                +    +    +    +    -     37
 8 Emerson (R)              +    +    +    ?    ?     35
 9 Hulshof (R)              +    +    +    -    -     36

MONTANA
   Rehberg (R)              +    +    +    +    -     37

NEBRASKA
 1 Bereuter (R)             +    +    +    +    -     30
 2 Terry (R)                +    +    +    +    -     37
 3 Osborne (R)              +    +    +    +    -     33

NEVADA
 1 Berkley (D)              -    +    -    -    +     33
 2 Gibbons (R)              +    +    +    +    -     45
 3 Porter (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33

NEW HAMPSHIRE
 1 Bradley (R)              +    +    -    +    -     31
 2 Bass (R)                 +    +    -    +    -     30

NEW JERSEY
 1 Andrews (D)              -    -    -    +    +     31
 2 LoBiondo (R)             +    +    +    +    -     33
 3 Saxton (R)               +    +    +    +    -     28
 4 Smith, C. (R)            +    ?    +    +    -     28
 5 Garrett (R)              +    +    +    +    -     57
 6 Pallone (D)              -    -    -    +    +     40
 7 Ferguson (R)             +    +    +    +    -     38
 8 Pascrell (D)             +    -    -    -    +     43
 9 Rothman (D)              -    ?    -    -    +     36
10 Payne (D)                ?    -    -    -    +     35
11 Frelinghuysen (R)        +    +    -    +    -     27
12 Holt (D)                 -    +    -    +    +     40
13 Menendez (D)             -    -    -    +    +     33

NEW MEXICO
 1 Wilson, H. (R)           +    +    +    ?    -     31
 2 Pearce (R)               +    +    +    +    -     41
 3 Udall, T. (D)            +    -    -    +    +     40

NEW YORK
 1 Bishop, T. (D)           +    +    -    +    +     40
 2 Israel (D)               +    +    -    +    +     30
 3 King, P. (R)             +    +    +    +    -     27
 4 McCarthy, C. (D)         +    +    -    ?    +     38
 5 Ackerman (D)             +    +    -    +    +     47
 6 Meeks, G. (D)            +    +    -    -    +     38
 7 Crowley (D)              +    -    -    -    +     40
 8 Nadler (D)               -    -    -    ?    +     38
 9 Weiner (D)               +    +    -    -    +     37
10 Towns (D)                +    -    -    -    +     43
11 Owens (D)                +    -    -    +    +     38%
12 Velazquez (D)            +    -    -    +    +     40
13 Fossella (R)             +    +    +    +    ?     41
14 Maloney, C. (D)          +    +    -    +    +     33
15 Rangel (D)               +    -    -    -    +     30
16 Serrano (D)              -    -    -    +    +     37
17 Engel (D)                +    +    -    -    +     37
18 Lowey (D)                +    +    -    -    +     30
19 Kelly (R)                +    +    -    +    -     24
20 Sweeney (R)              +    +    +    +    -     33
21 McNulty (D)              +    -    +    +    +     47
22 Hinchey (D)              ?    -    -    -    +     38
23 McHugh (R)               +    +    -    +    -     36
24 Boehlert (R)             ?    +    -    +    -     21
25 Walsh (R)                +    +    +    +    -     28
26 Reynolds (R)             +    +    +    +    -     34
27 Quinn (R)                +    +    +    +    ?     39
28 Slaughter (D)            -    -    -    -    +     36
29 Houghton (R)             ?    +    -    +    -     26

NORTH CAROLINA
 1 Ballance (D)             +    +    -    ?    ?     33
 2 Etheridge (D)            +    +    -    +    +     43
 3 Jones, W. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     73
 4 Price, D. (D)            +    +    -    +    +     33
 5 Burr (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     33
 6 Coble (R)                +    +    +    +    -     50
 7 McIntyre (D)             +    +    +    +    +     53
 8 Hayes (R)                -    +    +    +    +     53
 9 Myrick (R)               +    +    +    +    -     50
10 Ballenger (R)            +    +    +    +    -     37
11 Taylor, C. (R)           ?    +    +    +    -     45
12 Watt (D)                 +    -    -    P    +     41
13 Miller, B. (D)           +    +    -    -    +     38

NORTH DAKOTA
   Pomeroy (D)              -    +    -    +    +     33

OHIO
 1 Chabot (R)               +    +    +    +    -     52
 2 Portman (R)              +    +    ?    +    -     31
 3 Turner, M. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     30
 4 Oxley (R)                +    +    +    +    -     38
 5 Gillmor (R)              +    +    +    +    -     37
 6 Strickland (D)           -    +    -    -    +     47
 7 Hobson (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
 8 Boehner (R)              +    +    +    +    -     39
 9 Kaptur (D)               -    +    -    +    +     50
10 Kucinich (D)             -    -    -    +    +     45
11 Jones, S. (D)            ?    -    -    -    +     39
12 Tiberi (R)               +    +    +    +    -     41
13 Brown, S. (D)            -    +    -    -    +     43
14 LaTourette (R)           -    +    +    +    -     33
15 Pryce, D. (R)            +    +    -    +    -     30
16 Regula (R)               +    +    +    +    -     33
17 Ryan, T. (D)             -    +    -    -    +     43
18 Ney (R)                  +    +    +    +    -     37

OKLAHOMA
 1 Sullivan (R)             +    +    +    +    -     50
 2 Carson, B. (D)           +    +    -    ?    ?     38
 3 Lucas, F. (R)            -    +    +    +    -     38
 4 Cole (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     37
 5 Istook (R)               +    +    +    +    -     48

OREGON
 1 Wu (D)                   +    +    -    +    +     37
 2 Walden (R)               +    +    -    +    -     27
 3 Blumenauer (D)           +    -    -    -    +     34
 4 DeFazio (D)              +    +    -    -    +     47
 5 Hooley (D)               +    +    -    -    +     33%

PENNSYLVANIA
 1 Brady, R. (D)            -    -    -    +    ?     38
 2 Fattah (D)               +    -    ?    +    +     41
 3 English (R)              +    +    +    +    -     33
 4 Hart (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     37
 5 Peterson, J. (R)         +    +    +    +    -     31
 6 Gerlach (R)              +    +    +    +    ?     31
 7 Weldon, C. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     28
 8 Greenwood (R)            +    +    -    +    -     20
 9 Shuster, Bill (R)        ?    +    +    +    -     45
10 Sherwood (R)             +    +    +    +    -     37
11 Kanjorski (D)            +    -    +    +    +     57
12 Murtha (D)               -    +    +    +    +     53
13 Hoeffel (D)              +    +    -    +    +     46
14 Doyle (D)                +    -    +    +    +     53
15 Toomey (R)               ?    ?    +    +    -     54
16 Pitts (R)                +    +    +    +    -     40
17 Holden (D)               +    +    +    +    +     53
18 Murphy (R)               +    +    +    +    -     30
19 Platts (R)               +    +    +    +    -     43

RHODE ISLAND
 1 Kennedy, P. (D)          -    +    -    -   +      43
 2 Langevin (D)             -    +    +    -   +      45

SOUTH CAROLINA
 1 Brown, H. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     37
 2 Wilson, J. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     48
 3 Barrett (R)              +    +    +    +    -     57
 4 DeMint (R)               ?    ?    +    ?    ?     44
 5 Spratt (D)               +    +    -    +    +     47
 6 Clyburn (D)              ?    +    -    +    +     46

SOUTH DAKOTA
   Herseth (D)                                  +

TENNESSEE
 1 Jenkins (R)              +    +    +    +    -     43
 2 Duncan (R)               ?    +    +    +    -     66
 3 Wamp (R)                 +    +    +    -    -     47
 4 Davis, L. (D)            +    +    +    -    +     41
 5 Cooper (D)               +    -    -    +    +     41
 6 Gordon, B. (D)           -    +    -    +    +     47
 7 Blackburn (R)            +    +    +    +    -     43
 8 Tanner (D)               +    -    -    +    +     43
 9 Ford (D)                 +    +    ?    +    +     41

TEXAS
 1 Sandlin (D)              +    +    -    +    +     45
 2 Turner, J. (D)           +    -    -    +    +     37
 3 Johnson, Sam (R)         +    +    ?    +    ?     50
 4 Hall, R. (R)             +    +    +    +    -     40
 5 Hensarling (R)           +    +    +    +    -     48
 6 Barton (R)               +    +    +    +    -     48
 7 Culberson (R)            +    +    +    +    -     57
 8 Brady, K. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     41
 9 Lampson (D)              +    +    -    +    +     47
10 Doggett (D)              -    -    -    +    +     40
11 Edwards, C. (D)          +    +    -    +    +     33
12 Granger (R)              +    +    +    +    -     31
13 Thornberry (R)           +    +    +    +    -     38
14 Paul (R)                 +    +    +    +    +    100
15 Hinojosa (D)             ?    +    -    +    +     41
16 Reyes (D)                +    +    -    +    +     45
17 Stenholm (D)             +    -    +    +    +     33
18 Jackson-Lee, S. (D)      ?    -    -    P    +     39
19 Neugebauer (R)           +    +    +    +    -     40
20 Gonzalez (D)             -    +    -    +    +     33
21 Smith, L. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     37%
22 DeLay (R)                +    +    +    +    -     41
23 Bonilla (R)              +    +    +    +    -     36
24 Frost (D)                -    +    -    -    +     33
25 Bell (D)                 -    +    -    -    +     37
26 Burgess (R)              +    +    +    +    -     53
27 Ortiz (D)                +    -    +    +    +     46
28 Rodriguez (D)            +    +    -    +    +     43
29 Green, G. (D)            +    -    -    +    +     41
30 Johnson, E.B. (D)        -    +    -    +    +     40
31 Carter (R)               ?    +    +    +    -     43
32 Sessions, P (R)          +    +    +    +    -     43

UTAH
 1 Bishop, R. (R)           +    +    +    +    -     54
 2 Matheson (D)             +    +    -    -    +     43
 3 Cannon (R)               +    +    +    +    -     43

VERMONT
   Sanders (I)              -    +    -    +    +     47

VIRGINIA
 1 Davis, Jo Ann (R)        +    +    +    +    -     57
 2 Schrock (R)              +    +    +    +    -     45
 3 Scott, R. (D)            +    -    -    +    +     45
 4 Forbes (R)               ?    +    +    +    -     45
 5 Goode (R)                +    +    +    +    -     57
 6 Goodlatte (R)            +    +    +    +    -     43
 7 Cantor (R)               +    +    +    +    -     43
 8 Moran, James (D)         +    +    -    +    +     37
 9 Boucher (D)              +    +    -    +    +     43
10 Wolf (R)                 +    +    +    +    -     33
11 Davis, T. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     31

WASHINGTON
 1 Inslee (D)               -    -    -    -    +     30
 2 Larsen, R. (D)           -    -    -    -    +     20
 3 Baird (D)                -    +    -    -    +     33
 4 Hastings, D. (R)         +    +    +    +    -     40
 5 Nethercutt (R)           +    +    +    +    -     30
 6 Dicks (D)                -    -    -    -    +     21
 7 McDermott (D)            -    -    -    +    +     43
 8 Dunn (R)                 +    +    -    +    -     30
 9 Smith, A. (D)            +    -    -    -    +     36

WEST VIRGINIA
 1 Mollohan (D)             ?    -    +    +    +     50
 2 Capito (R)               +    +    -    +    -     27
 3 Rahall (D)               +    +    +    +    +     62

WISCONSIN
 1 Ryan, P. (R)             +    +    +    +    -     45
 2 Baldwin (D)              -    +    -    +    +     47
 3 Kind, R. (D)             +    +    -    +    +     37
 4 Kleczka (D)              +    +    -    +    +     53
 5 Sensenbrenner (R)        +    +    +    +    -     57
 6 Petri (R)                +    +    +    +    -     50
 7 Obey (D)                 -    -    -    +    +     55
 8 Green, M. (R)            +    +    +    +    -     47

WYOMING
   Cubin (R)                +    +    +    +    -     48

Senate Vote Scores

                    Votes: 21-30   21   22   23   24   25

ALABAMA
Shelby (R)                   50%   +    -    -    +    +
Sessions, J. (R)             70    +    -    +    +    +

ALASKA
Stevens (R)                  40    -    -    -    +    +
Murkowski, L. (R)            40    +    -    -    +    +

ARIZONA
McCain (R)                   40    -    +    +    +    -
Kyl (R)                      60    -    -    +    +    +

ARKANSAS
Lincoln (D)                  20    -    -    -    -    -
Pryor (D)                    20    -    -    -    -    -

CALIFORNIA
Feinstein (D)                30    +    -    -    -    -
Boxer (D)                    40    +    +    -    -    -

COLORADO
Campbell (R)                 44    ?    -    -    +    +
Allard (R)                   60    -    +    -    +    +

CONNECTICUT
Dodd (D)                     30    +    -    -    -    -
Lieberman (D)                25    ?    ?    -    -    -

DELAWARE
Biden (D)                    40    +    +    -    -    -
Carper (D)                   30    +    -    -    -    -

FLORIDA
Graham, B. (D)               40    +    +    +    -    -
Nelson, Bill (D)             20    -    -    -    -    -

GEORGIA
Miller, Z. (D)               67    ?    -    +    +    +
Chambliss (R)                67    -    ?    +    +    +

HAWAII
Inouye (D)                   30    +    -    -    -    -
Akaka (D)                    30    +    -    -    -    -

IDAHO
Craig (R)                    60    -    -    +    +    +
Crapo (R)                    50    -    -    -    +    +

ILLINOIS
Durbin (D)                   20    -    -    -    -    -
Fitzgerald (R)               20    -    -    -    -    -

INDIANA
Lugar (R)                    20    -    -    -    -    -
Bayh (D)                     30    -    +    -    -    -

IOWA
Grassley (R)                 50    +    -    -    +    +
Harkin (D)                   30    +    -    -    -    -

KANSAS
Brownback (R)                50    -    -    +    +    +
Roberts (R)                  40    -    -    -    +    +

KENTUCKY
McConnell (R)                60    -    -    +    +    +
Bunning (R)                  33    -    -    -    +    +

LOUISIANA
Breaux (D)                   22    +    -    -    -    -
Landrieu (D)                 40    +    -    -    +    -

MAINE
Snowe (R)                    40    +    +    -    -    +
Collins, S. (R)              30    +    -    -    -    +

MARYLAND
Sarbanes (D)                 40    +    +    -    -    -
Mikulski (D)                 30    +    -    -    -    -

MASSACHUSETTS
Kennedy, E. (D)              40    +    +    -    -    -
Kerry, J. (D)                      ?    ?    ?    -    -

MICHIGAN
Levin, C. (D)                40    +    +    -    -    -
Stabenow (D)                 50    +    +    -    -    -

MINNESOTA
Dayton (D)                   40    +    +    -    -    -
Coleman (R)                  44    -    -    -    +    +

MISSISSIPPI
Cochran (R)                  40    -    -    -    +    +
Lott (R)                     70    +    -    -    +    +

MISSOURI
Bond (R)                     30    -    -    -    +    +
Talent (R)                   30    -    -    -    +    +

MONTANA
Baucus, M. (D)               56    +    ?    -    +    +
Burns, C. (R)                60    +    -    -    +    +

NEBRASKA
Hagel (R)                    56    +    ?    +    +    -
Nelson, Ben (D)              56    +    -    ?    +    +

NEVADA
Reid, H. (D)                 33    +    -    -    +    -
Ensign (R)                   80    +    +    +    +    +

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Gregg (R)                    60    +    -    +    -    +
Sununu (R)                   67    ?    -    +    +    +

NEW JERSEY
Lautenberg (D)               20    -    +    -    -    -
Corzine (D)                  30    -    +    -    -    -

NEW MEXICO
Domenici (R)                 63    +    ?    -    +    +
Bingaman (D)                 20    +    -    -    -    -

NEW YORK
Schumer (D)                  30    +    -    -    -    -
Clinton (D)                  40    +    +    -    -    -

NORTH CAROLINA
Edwards, J. (D)              17    ?    ?    ?    -    -
Dole (R)                     30    -    -    -    +    +

NORTH DAKOTA
Conrad (D)                   40    +    +    -    -    -
Dorgan (D)                   40    +    +    -    -    -

OHIO
DeWine (R)                   20    +    -    -    -    -
Voinovich (R)                10    -    -    -    -    -

OKLAHOMA
Nickles (R)                  60    -    -    +    +    +
Inhofe (R)                   50    -    -    -    +    +

OREGON
Wyden (D)                    40    +    +    -    -    -
Smith, G. (R)                30    +    -    -    -    +

PENNSYLVANIA
Specter (R)                  50    +    -    +    +    +
Santorum (R)                 60    -    -    +    +    +

RHODE ISLAND
Reed, J. (D)                 40    +    +    -    -    -
Chafee (R)                   10    -    -    -    -    -

SOUTH CAROLINA
Hollings (D)                 30    +    -    -    -    -
Graham, L. (R)               60    +    -    +    +    +

SOUTH DAKOTA
Daschle (D)                  40    +    +    -    -    -
Johnson, Tim (D)             43    +    +    -    ?    ?

TENNESSEE
Frist (R)                    40    -    -    -    +    +
Alexander, L. (R)            60    +    -    +    +    +

TEXAS
Hutchison, K. (R)            50    -    -    +    +    +
Cornyn (R)                   50    -    -    -    +    +

UTAH
Hatch (R)                    40    -    -    -    +    +
Bennett (R)                  33    -    -    -    +    +

VERMONT
Leahy (D)                    50    +    +    -    -    -
Jeffords (I)                 50    +    +    -    -    -

VIRGINIA
Warner (R)                   30    +    -    -    -    -
Allen, G. (R)                50    -    -    -    +    +

WASHINGTON
Murray (D)                   30    +    -    -    -    -
Cantwell (D)                 30    +    -    -    -    -

WEST VIRGINIA
Byrd (D)                     40    +    +    -    -    -
Rockefeller (D)              40    +    +    -    -    -

WISCONSIN
Kohl (D)                     50    +    +    +    -    -
Feingold (D)                 60    +    +    +    +    -

WYOMING
Thomas, C. (R)               60    +    -    -    +    +
Enzi (R)                     60    +    -    -    +    +

                    26   27   28   29   30   1-30

ALABAMA
Shelby (R)          -    -    +    +    -     53%
Sessions, J. (R)    -    +    +    +    -     53

ALASKA
Stevens (R)         -    -    +    +    -     43
Murkowski, L. (R)   -    -    +    -    -     43

ARIZONA
McCain (R)          -    -    +    -    -     47
Kyl (R)             -    +    +    +    -     50

ARKANSAS
Lincoln (D)         +    -    +    -    -     27
Pryor (D)           +    -    +    -    -     33

CALIFORNIA
Feinstein (D)       +    -    +    -    -     30
Boxer (D)           +    -    +    -    -     40

COLORADO
Campbell (R)        -    -    +    +    -     39
Allard (R)          -    +    +    +    -     48

CONNECTICUT
Dodd (D)            +    -    +    -    -     33
Lieberman (D)       +    -    +    -    -     24

DELAWARE
Biden (D)           +    -    +    -    -     43
Carper (D)          +    -    +    -    -     23

FLORIDA
Graham, B. (D)      +    -    -    -    -     38
Nelson, Bill (D)    +    -    +    -    -     21

GEORGIA
Miller, Z. (D)      -    +    +    +    -     58
Chambliss (R)       -    +    +    +    -     59

HAWAII
Inouye (D)          +    -    +    -    -     28
Akaka (D)           +    -    +    -    -     30

IDAHO
Craig (R)           -    +    +    +    -     57
Crapo (R)           -    +    +    +    -     53

ILLINOIS
Durbin (D)          +    -    +    -    -     23
Fitzgerald (R)      -    -    +    +    -     40

INDIANA
Lugar (R)           -    -    +    +    -     33
Bayh (D)            +    -    +    -    -     33

IOWA
Grassley (R)        -    -    +    +    -     47
Harkin (D)          +    -    +    -    -     33

KANSAS
Brownback (R)       -    -    +    +    -     47
Roberts (R)         -    -    +    +    -     43

KENTUCKY
McConnell (R)       -    +    +    +    -     54
Bunning (R)         -    -    ?    +    -     43

LOUISIANA
Breaux (D)          +    -    ?    -    -     28
Landrieu (D)        +    -    +    -    -     33

MAINE
Snowe (R)           -    -    +    -    -     27
Collins, S. (R)     -    -    +    -    -     27

MARYLAND
Sarbanes (D)        +    -    +    -    -     37
Mikulski (D)        +    -    +    -    -     33

MASSACHUSETTS
Kennedy, E. (D)     +    -    +    -    -     38
Kerry, J. (D)       ?    ?    ?    ?    ?     15

MICHIGAN
Levin, C. (D)       +    -    +    -    -     37
Stabenow (D)        +    -    +    -    +     33

MINNESOTA
Dayton (D)          +    -    +    -    -     37
Coleman (R)         -    -    +    +    ?     45

MISSISSIPPI
Cochran (R)         -    -    +    +    -     43
Lott (R)            +    +    +    +    -     57

MISSOURI
Bond (R)            -    -    +    -    -     40
Talent (R)          -    -    +    -    -     40

MONTANA
Baucus, M. (D)      +    -    +    -    -     34
Burns, C. (R)       -    +    +    +    -     50

NEBRASKA
Hagel (R)           -    -    +    +    -     52
Nelson, Ben (D)     +    -    +    -    -     43

NEVADA
Reid, H. (D)        ?    -    +    -    -     45
Ensign (R)          -    +    +    +    -     67

NEW HAMPSHIRE
Gregg (R)           -    +    +    +    -     47
Sununu (R)          -    +    +    +    -     59

NEW JERSEY
Lautenberg (D)      +    -    -    -    -     37
Corzine (D)         +    -    +    -    -     33

NEW MEXICO
Domenici (R)        -    ?    +    +    -     54
Bingaman (D)        +    -    -    -    -     27

NEW YORK
Schumer (D)         +    -    +    -    -     27
Clinton (D)         +    -    +    -    -     27

NORTH CAROLINA
Edwards, J. (D)     ?    -    +    -    -     35
Dole (R)            -    -    +    -    -     43

NORTH DAKOTA
Conrad (D)          +    -    +    -    -     40
Dorgan (D)          +    -    +    -    -     43

OHIO
DeWine (R)          -    -    +    -    -     37
Voinovich (R)       -    -    +    -    -     33

OKLAHOMA
Nickles (R)         -    +    +    +    -     53
Inhofe (R)          -    +    +    +    -     47

OREGON
Wyden (D)           +    -    +    -    -     33
Smith, G. (R)       -    -    +    -    -     43

PENNSYLVANIA
Specter (R)         -    -    +    -    -     43
Santorum (R)        -    +    +    +    -     50

RHODE ISLAND
Reed, J. (D)        +    -    +    -    -     33
Chafee (R)          -    -    +    -    -     23

SOUTH CAROLINA
Hollings (D)        +    -    +    -    -     37
Graham, L. (R)      -    -    +    -    -     60

SOUTH DAKOTA
Daschle (D)         +    -    +    -    -     30
Johnson, Tim (D)    ?    -    +    -    -     37

TENNESSEE
Frist (R)           -    -    +    +    -     43
Alexander, L. (R)   -    -    +    +    -     52

TEXAS
Hutchison, K. (R)   -    -    +    +    -     41
Cornyn (R)          -    +    +    +    -     47

UTAH
Hatch (R)           -    -    +    +    -     43
Bennett (R)         -    -    ?    +    -     41

VERMONT
Leahy (D)           +    -    +    -    +     38
Jeffords (I)        +    -    +    -    +     37

VIRGINIA
Warner (R)          -    -    +    +    -     37
Allen, G. (R)       -    +    +    +    -     47

WASHINGTON
Murray (D)          +    -    +    -    -     23
Cantwell (D)        +    -    +    -    -     23

WEST VIRGINIA
Byrd (D)            +    -    +    -    -     47
Rockefeller (D)     +    -    +    -    -     30

WISCONSIN
Kohl (D)            +    -    +    -    -     43
Feingold (D)        +    -    +    -    -     47

WYOMING
Thomas, C. (R)      -    +    +    +    -     52
Enzi (R)            -    +    +    +    -     50
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Title Annotation:Congress
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Date:Jul 12, 2004
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