The Caspian Oil & Gas Potentials - A New Survey >It is often said that the Caspian region, including Russia, will eventually rival the Middle East as a source of oil and gas to the world. What is certain is that the foreign oil companies involved in the region's E&P will use all possible means to move their oil and gas to the markets. With Iran excluded, the Caspian countries are expected to produce by 2010 more than 10 million b/d of oil and export over 300 BCM/year of natural gas. By then the Middle East will be able to produce more than twice as much oil, but will be exporting less than 150 BCM/year of gas by pipeline or in LNG LNG (liquefied natural gas): see under natural gas. form. Investment in Caspian oil and gas will be huge, mostly involving Western capital. But world oil prices are quite low, with the spot market having kept Dated Brent Brent, outer borough (1991 pop. 226,100) of Greater London, SE England. The area is a rail and industrial center. Its manufactures include automobile parts, clocks and watches, and electrical equipment. at less than $12/barrel despite OPEC's ministerial Done under the direction of a supervisor; not involving discretion or policymaking.Ministerial describes an act or a function that conforms to an instruction or a prescribed procedure. It connotes obedience. decision on June 24 to cut production further in the second half of 1998. Competition between Middle East and Caspian oils will keep prices relatively low in the foreseeable fore·see tr.v. fore·saw , fore·seen , fore·see·ing, fore·sees To see or know beforehand: foresaw the rapid increase in unemployment. future. The 12th Annual APS Conference, to be held in Beirut on Oct. 12-13, 1998, will focus on both the Middle East and the Caspian region. See conference updates in the What's New section of the APS website at: www.aps-energygroup.com Outline: A new survey of the Caspian region, excluding Iran, will be serialised as from this week's APS Review. The study will cover Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. Iran was surveyed in 1997). The survey will focus on the upstream From the consumer to the provider. See downstream. (networking) upstream - Fewer network hops away from a backbone or hub. For example, a small ISP that connects to the Internet through a larger ISP that has their own connection to the backbone is downstream from the larger and downstream From the provider to the customer. Downloading files and Web pages from the Internet is the downstream side. The upstream is from the customer to the provider (requesting a Web page, sending e-mail, etc.). sectors and the decision makers in each of these five countries. |
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