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The $19.95 engagement.


Timothy C. Stewart has given consulting a new twist by signing up clients he may never speak with. Small business owners can visit his Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
 site and, for a one-time fee of $19.95, run scenarios using their own figures with "calculators" Stewart has created for balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements. They also can view his examples and his explanations of key accounting terms and find answers to the kinds of questions small business clients with minimal financial savvy often ask their CPAs: What's an "asset"? How does a balance sheet for a sole proprietorship A form of business in which one person owns all the assets of the business, in contrast to a partnership or a corporation.

A person who does business for himself is engaged in the operation of a sole proprietorship.
 differ from one for a corporation?

Stewart isn't the first CPA (Computer Press Association, Landing, NJ) An earlier membership organization founded in 1983 that promoted excellence in computer journalism. Its annual awards honored outstanding examples in print, broadcast and electronic media. The CPA disbanded in 2000.  to put interactive features on a Web site, but he's unusual for two reasons: This site is an end in itself, not a loss leader to market more traditional services, and he's using state-of-the-art technologies not for technology consulting but, rather, for some very basic accounting services.

WHAT'S ON What's On (Traditional Chinese: 熒幕八爪娛) is a weekly half-hour TV series that airs on Fairchild Television. Format
Originally started in 1996, the show is currently the longest-running program in Fairchild Television history.
 THE SITE

The simply-designed home page explains the purpose of the site, from the point of view of a user: "I sure like my eggs over-easy. I wish my bean counter bean counter
n. Slang
A person, such as an accountant or financial officer, who is concerned with quantification, especially to the exclusion of other matters:
 would explain to me what my financial statement says in an over-easy manner .... "Those who have already subscribed to his site can enter a password and go straight to the explanation and calculator calculator or calculating machine, device for performing numerical computations; it may be mechanical, electromechanical, or electronic. The electronic computer is also a calculator but performs other functions as well.  pages. Others who are considering signing up can link to pages that describe what subscribers get and that include a few free examples and a sample calculator. If they decide to become subscribers after viewing the public areas, they can link to an online registration form.

The key portions of the site are available only to those who have subscribed. They can access the full series of pages titled "The Easy Accounting Guide to Easy Accounting" and see a variety of examples, such as a not-for profit (NPO NPO [L.] nil per os (nothing by mouth).

NPO
abbr.
Latin nil per os (nothing by mouth)


NPO Nothing by mouth
) balance sheet or a partnership income statement. "I've been in accounting for nearly 30 years," said Stewart, "and over that time I've seen many clients too shy to show their ignorance. My site will help them." He welcomes small business owners happy with their current accountants and points out it will help those CPAs, too. More knowledgeable owners, said Stewart, will work more effectively with their CPA auditors and consultants. "A major reason smaller companies fail," he said, "is that their owners don't know Don't know (DK, DKed)

"Don't know the trade." A Street expression used whenever one party lacks knowledge of a trade or receives conflicting instructions from the other party.
 what a balance sheet is." Stewart also believes small businesses owners should know more about a CPA's reports, so he includes examples of compilation Compiling a program. See compiler.  and review reports and an independent auditor's report Auditor's Report

Recorded in the annual report, the auditor's report tests to see that a corporation's financial statements comply with GAAP. This is sometimes referred to as the clean opinion.

Notes:
Most auditor's reports consist of three paragraphs.
. An online client can easily print information right off the site and study it at his or her leisure, without worrying about forgetting key information after leaving the accountant's office.

Especially useful are the online calculators. Subscribers can click on one, for example, for a sole proprietorship that has an inventory income statement. A series of boxes appears on the screen, each asking for the information the business owner should type in. Results appear on the screen. Stewart's calculators also cover partnerships, corporations and NPOs. "Those who serve as trustees for charities may find them useful." Because each user has a unique password, said Stewart, subscribers can be certain the information they enter remains confidential. E-mail links let subscribers query Stewart if they're having trouble using the site.

Stewart has put only a few links on his site, all designed to add value to the content. Some are reciprocal links A reciprocal link is a mutual link between two objects, commonly between two websites in order to ensure mutual traffic. Example: Alice and Bob have websites. If Bob's website links to Alice's website, and Alice's website links to Bob's website, the websites are reciprocally linked.  with other companies (each agreeing to link to the other), which helps attract potential customers. Included among the links are Microsoft's Small Business Resource, the Small Business Administration and "Entrepreneurs on the Web."

PULLING IT TOGETHER

The creation of the site resulted from a partnership between Stewart and AccountingNet, a company that has created many Web-based tools for the accounting community. Although Stewart had some experience in technology consulting, he did not have the programming skills to set up the complex series of calculators. He created the template (1) A pre-designed document or data file formatted for common purposes such as a fax, invoice or business letter. If the document contains an automated process, such as a word processing macro or spreadsheet formula, then the programming is already written and embedded in the  for the calculators in Excel A full-featured spreadsheet for Windows and the Macintosh from Microsoft. It can link many spreadsheets for consolidation and provides a wide variety of business graphics and charts for creating presentation materials.  and the text in Microsoft Word A full-featured word processing program for Windows and the Macintosh from Microsoft. Included in the Microsoft application suite, it is a sophisticated program with rudimentary desktop publishing capabilities that has become the most widely used word processing application on the market.  and turned it over to AccountingNet, which put the text in HTML HTML
 in full HyperText Markup Language

Markup language derived from SGML that is used to prepare hypertext documents. Relatively easy for nonprogrammers to master, HTML is the language used for documents on the World Wide Web.
. The Excel spreadsheets The following is a list of spreadsheets. Freeware/open source software
Online spreadsheets

Main article: List of online spreadsheets
  • EditGrid [1]
  • Simple Spreadsheet [2]
  • wikiCalc
 were converted into Java, a complex, versatile program especially useful in creating sophisticated Web sites. (Java's main purpose on Stewart's site is to allow users who do not have Excel to access the calculators.) AccountingNet also linked its site--which gets about half a million hits a month--to Stewart's, giving him a marketing boost. AccountingNet charged Stewart about $16,000 for its services.

Stewart also needed to form a partnership to set up a simple, secure method for subscribers to pay their $19.95. He turned to CyberCash, a Web-based payment system, that encrypts a user's VISA or MasterCard number. This is how CyberCash works: When a customer makes an online purchase, a uniquely coded digital message travels to the merchant--in this case; Stewart--who confirms it and forwards it to CyberCash. Since the credit card number is encoded, only CyberCash and the customer--not even Stewart--know the number. (Even someone who intercepts a transaction can't break the code.) CyberCash routes the transaction to VISA or MasterCard, which places the charge on the customer's next bill. Stewart likes CyberCash because it guarantees security and pays him quickly. He has added a direct link so users can easily register (http://www.cybercash.com). CyberCash, which has about a million users, does not charge merchants or customers but makes its money from the banks by processing the payments. (Other online payment companies, using different approaches, include First Virtual, http://www.firstvirtual.com, and DigiCash http://www.digicash.com.)

MARKETING AND GROWTH

Stewart's site has been up only since May, but he's already put a lot of energy into marketing. He registered his site with 18 search engines. He also notified Harcourt Brace Professional Publishing that his Web sit was open for business. Harcourt chose his page as one of its top accounting Web sites and created a link from its Web page to his. He is writing an article about his site for a local newspaper and plans to speak at business meetings, including the local chamber of commerce. He's getting permission from the first subscribers to post testimonials.

Although right now his conventional clients form the vast majority of his practice, Stewart has big plans for the future. He hopes his site will be useful not just to local companies but also to entities across the country and even around the world. If there are requests for more calculators, he'll add them. If he finds an overseas market, he'll set up mirror sites in Spanish or Japanese--"accounting is international" he said.

Stewart knows far-flung companies are unlikely to ever hire him for traditional engagements, but he's satisfied if all the contact he has with them is through his site. He just wants to address the widespread confusion among small business owners he's seen for years. "This site is essentially a byproduct by·prod·uct or by-prod·uct  
n.
1. Something produced in the making of something else.

2. A secondary result; a side effect.

Noun 1.
 of my practice."

Firm Profile

Name: Timothy C. Stewart, CPA, a professional corporation.

Personnel: Sole practitioner.

Location: Sebastopol, California Sebastopol is a town in Sonoma County, California, United States, approximately 52 miles north of San Francisco. The population was 7,774 at the 2000 census, but its businesses also serve surrounding rural portions of Sonoma County, totaling about 50,000 people, per the town's .

Type of clients: Small businesses, health care, individuals.

Client services: Tax, auditing, consulting.

Web site:http://www.ezaccounting.com.
COPYRIGHT 1997 American Institute of CPA's
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1997, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:accounting firms
Author:Koreto, Richard J.
Publication:Journal of Accountancy
Date:Aug 1, 1997
Words:1196
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