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Test to Detect Risk for Early Heart Attack Offered by Correlagen Diagnostics.


Consumers Can Now Request Test Through Physician for Selves, Children

CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- Correlagen Diagnostics, Inc., a leading developer of innovative molecular diagnostics, today announced the availability of a test that may help prevent death from early heart attacks. Six hundred thousand Americans have a genetic cause of high cholesterol Cholesterol, High Definition

Cholesterol is a fatty substance found in animal tissue and is an important component to the human body. It is manufactured in the liver and carried throughout the body in the bloodstream.
 that increases their risk of suffering heart attacks at a very young age up to 125 fold. With proper diagnosis and treatment, using a combination of targeted genetic testing Genetic Testing Definition

A genetic test examines the genetic information contained inside a person's cells, called DNA, to determine if that person has or will develop a certain disease or could pass a disease to his or her offspring.
 and cholesterol-lowering drug cholesterol-lowering drug Therapeutics Any of a family of agents that ↓ serum cholesterol; the most cost-effective agents for lowering LDL-C are nicotinic acid and lovastatin; the most efficient for ↑ HDL-C are nicotinic acid and gemfibrozil  therapy, heart attacks could be prevented in 200,000, and deaths in 50,000, of these individuals.

This genetic form of very high cholesterol is called "familial hypercholesterolemia familial hypercholesterolemia
n.
1. See type II familial hyperlipoproteinemia.

2. See hypercholesterolemia.


familial hypercholesterolemia Metabolic disease A common–
" (FH). FH occurs in 1 in 500 individuals and is inherited in a dominant manner - i.e., about half of children with one affected parent will also be affected. By causing childhood-onset atherosclerosis and build-up of plaques in the coronary arteries Coronary arteries
The two main arteries that provide blood to the heart. The coronary arteries surround the heart like a crown, coming out of the aorta, arching down over the top of the heart, and dividing into two branches.
, dominantly inherited FH can lead to heart attacks in individuals as young as 21 years old. Until now, genetic testing to identify quickly and reliably those who are at risk has not been widely available. The Correlagen website, located at www.correlagen.com, now offers information about FH, the blood test, and how patients can work with their doctors to order testing from Correlagen.

"In FH patients, the atherosclerosis that causes heart disease can begin in children as young as 10," said Dr. Paul Hopkins, Director of MEDPED in the US, a nonprofit organization Nonprofit Organization

An association that is given tax-free status. Donations to a non-profit organization are often tax deductible as well.

Notes:
Examples of non-profit organizations are charities, hospitals and schools.
 promoting early diagnosis of inherited cholesterol disorders, and a Professor of Internal Medicine at the University of Utah The University of Utah (also The U or the U of U or the UU), located in Salt Lake City, is the flagship public research university in the state of Utah, and one of 10 institutions that make up the Utah System of Higher Education.  School of Medicine. "While studies have shown that atherosclerosis from FH, if detected early enough, can be successfully treated with drugs such as statins Statins
A class of drugs commonly used to lower LDL cholesterol levels.

Mentioned in: C-Reactive Protein
, most patients with FH are not diagnosed until middle age."

The challenge is that children are not routinely screened for high cholesterol and that cholesterol screening tests, even when combined with family history information, lead to misdiagnosis mis·di·ag·no·sis
n. pl. mis·di·ag·no·ses
An incorrect diagnosis.



mis·diag·nose
 in 10-20% of patients.

The LDLR LDLR Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor  (low density lipoprotein Low density lipoprotein (LDL)
A fraction of total serum lipids, the so called "bad" cholesterol.

Mentioned in: Hypercholesterolemia
 receptor) gene test offered by Correlagen can diagnose FH and can identify a mutation in family members who may not have abnormal cholesterol levels. "For families that have experienced the trauma of early heart attack, genetic testing can literally mean the difference between life and death," said Dr. David Margulies, co-founder and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Correlagen. "Testing for LDLR mutations allows these families to determine quickly who is at risk. Once the definitive diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia has been made in a child, long term treatment can be initiated with confidence, knowing that treatment is highly effective, the risks of therapy are small, and the consequences of failure to treat are dire."

Dr. Hopkins and other experts consider genetic testing the "gold standard" for diagnosis of FH. Recognizing the tremendous public health benefit of identifying FH early, countries such as the Netherlands and Norway have successfully implemented nationwide FH genetic cascade-screening programs. These programs test families by 'radiating' from a known FH patient outward through his or her family. Similar programs are in place in Denmark, France, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Spain. These programs have shown that family-based testing for FH leads to better treatment and fewer deaths from heart attack.

In the US, innovative self-insured corporations are beginning to recognize the health and economic benefits that LDLR gene testing gene testing Genetics The evaluation of blood, other body fluids or tissue for biochemical, chromosomal, or genetic markers of genetic disease. See Molecular diagnostics.  of high-risk individuals and their families can bring over the long term. Cerner Corporation, the leading US supplier of healthcare information technology solutions that optimize clinical and financial outcomes, will conduct a pilot program with Correlagen in 2007.

"At Cerner, we pride ourselves on offering our associates access to contemporary healthcare options as part of our comprehensive benefits program," said Julie Wilson, chief people officer and vice president of Human Resources - Cerner. "The potentially life-saving information that can result from Correlagen's LDLR test fits with Cerner's broader initiatives to include predictive science into health benefits and to provide the option for a long-term view of the health of our associates and their families."

Physicians may order the LDLR Sequencing Test directly from Correlagen Diagnostics. Consumers may request information for themselves, other family members, and for their physicians from the Correlagen web site. For more information about ordering this test or one of Correlagen's other tests in the fields of immunology, cardiology, or ophthalmology, please visit www.correlagen.com.

About Correlagen

Correlagen Diagnostics, Inc. develops and commercializes genetic testing services using a high throughput automated approach that incorporates sequencing, variant analysis, and results reporting. By focusing on Genes That Matter[TM] -- where variation is correlated with disease and where testing would impact diagnosis and treatment--, Correlagen is accelerating and increasing the use of genetic testing in clinical practice. Genes That Matter is a trademark of Correlagen. To learn more, please visit www.correlagen.com.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Dec 5, 2006
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