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Tax break bonanza.


Byline: The Register-Guard

Intel Corp. announced last week that it would build a $3 billion computer chip factory in Chandler Chandler, city (1990 pop. 90,533), Maricopa co., S central Ariz., in the Salt River valley; inc. 1920. It is both a residential community and a center for research and technology. Tourism is also important, and the San Marcos Golf Resort is in Chandler. , Ariz., employing 1,000 people. By some calculations, this means Eugene Eugene, city (1990 pop. 112,669), seat of Lane co., W Oregon, on the Willamette River; inc. 1862. A processing and shipping center in a farming area, the "Emerald City" has lumbering, food-processing, and microchip and other electronics industries.  has saved local governments about $100 million.

If Intel had chosen to build its plant in the newly reactivated West Eugene Enterprise Zone, the company could have qualified for a three-year property tax abatement A reduction, a decrease, or a diminution. The suspension or cessation, in whole or in part, of a continuing charge, such as rent.

With respect to estates, an abatement is a proportional diminution or reduction of the monetary legacies, a disposition of property by will, when
. The taxes on a property worth $3 billion would be about $45 million a year - or $135 million over three years. Computer chip plants depreciate depreciate v. in accounting, to reduce the value of an asset each year theoretically on the basis that the assets (such as equipment, vehicles or structures) will eventually become obsolete, worn out and of little value. (See: depreciation)  rapidly, so call it $100 million.

The Eugene City Council and the Lane County Board of Commissioners are trying to reach an agreement on how to limit these property tax breaks. The willingness to continue discussions is welcome; the enterprise zone can be a useful tool for creating jobs and expanding the tax base, and both local governments accept the idea that tax breaks should be limited in some fashion.

The City Council proposes capping enterprise-zone tax breaks at $10,000 per new job created, or $30,000 over the life of the abatement. For Intel's 1,000-employee plant, the maximum tax break would be $10 million a year, or $30 million over the three-year period.

The county commissioners have argued that the rules should allow the cap to be waived. In Intel's case, such a waiver The voluntary surrender of a known right; conduct supporting an inference that a particular right has been relinquished.

The term waiver is used in many legal contexts.
 would be worth $70 million.

Of course, nobody's writing checks to Intel or to any other actual or prospective business in the enterprise zone. If the enterprise zone works as intended to encourage job- creating investments that would not otherwise be made, the tax breaks are phantom dollars. It's money that local governments never had, and never will have if businesses locate elsewhere. When development does not occur, neither jobs nor taxable investments exist. The tax breaks are meant to bring these things "These Things" is an EP by She Wants Revenge, released in 2005 by Perfect Kiss, a subsidiary of Geffen Records. Music Video
The music video stars Shirley Manson, lead singer of the band Garbage. Track Listing
1. "These Things [Radio Edit]" - 3:17
2.
 into being - jobs first, taxable property later.

If enterprise-zone tax breaks are viewed as giveaways of public money, however, Eugene is better off without an enterprise zone. Intel's decision to build in Arizona Arizona (âr'əzō`nə), state in the southwestern United States. It is bordered by Utah (N), New Mexico (E), Mexico (S), and, across the Colorado R., Nevada and California (W). , reportedly in part because of tax incentives, thereby prevented a massive raid of taxpayer funds - $30 million with the tax-break cap, or $100 million without it. Surely, local government officials can think of plenty of places to spend the money.
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Title Annotation:Editorials; Enterprise zone 'savings' can't be banked
Publication:The Register-Guard (Eugene, OR)
Article Type:Editorial
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jul 29, 2005
Words:383
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