Taking the voucher bait. (The Last Word).Many misguided conservatives are hailing the Supreme Court's June 27th decision in Zelman v. Simmons-Harris Zelman v. Simmons-Harris, , was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court which tested the permissibility of school vouchers in relation to the establishment clause of the First Amendment. as a victory for school choice -- a euphemism for a government voucher system that parents can use to pay their children's tuition. In a July 11th editorial in the Washington Post, Senator Judd Gregg Judd Alan Gregg (born February 14 1947) is a former Governor of New Hampshire and current United States Senator serving as ranking member of the Senate Budget Committee. He is a member of the Republican Party, and was a businessman and attorney in Nashua before entering politics. (R-N R-N Raion (Russian, district; used in postal addresses) .H.) and House majority leader Dick Armey (R-Texas) lavishly praised the decision: "The court's decision confirms that the ability to choose the best school available, be it public or private, is a freedom that should be enjoyed by all Americans, not just those who can afford it." The high court's decision upheld the constitutionality of the Cleveland Scholarship and Tutoring program, which offers tuition aid for low-income students to attend participating public or private schools, including religious schools. It was this latter category that had been challenged by one Doris Simmons-Harris and others, based on the by-now-tedious "Establishment Clause" argument. The ruling enjoining en·join tr.v. en·joined, en·join·ing, en·joins 1. To direct or impose with authority and emphasis. 2. To prohibit or forbid. See Synonyms at forbid. the program had been granted by the Federal District Court and affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit The United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the district courts in the following districts:
Rehnquist, William Hubbs Rehnquist noted that the Cleveland program "is one of true private choice, consistent with the Mueller [v. Allen] line of cases, and thus constitutional." Reaction to the decision was emphatic and appeared to follow "liberal/conservative" patterns: Barry Lynn, president of Americans United for Separation of Church and State Americans United for Separation of Church and State (Americans United or AU for short) is a religious freedom advocacy group in the United States which promotes the separation of church and state, a legal doctrine seen by the AU as being enshrined in the Establishment , ranted: "The Supreme Court has taken a wrecking ball to the wall of separation between church and state. This is clearly the worst church-state decision in the past 50 years." Sandra Feldman, president of the American Federation of Teachers American Federation of Teachers (AFT), an affiliate of the AFL-CIO. It was formed (1916) out of the belief that the organizing of teachers should follow the model of a labor union, rather than that of a professional association. , said vouchers are "bad education policy, and we will continue to fight efforts to introduce them into public education." Those applauding the decision included free-market economist Milton Friedman, who said: "The market will respond fully and rapidly to the increased demand for private schools generated by the expansion of vouchers for elementary and secondary education." And President Bush, exercising his best down-home, conservative-sounding rhetoric, observed: "The Supreme Court of the United States Supreme Court of the United States Final court of appeal in the U.S. judicial system and final interpreter of the Constitution of the United States. The Supreme Court was created by the Constitutional Convention of 1787 as the head of a federal court system, though it was gave a great victory to parents and students throughout the nation by upholding the decisions made by local folks here in the city of Cleveland, Ohio." Coming a day after the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals' June 26th ruling prohibiting the Pledge of Allegiance Pledge of Allegiance, in full, Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, oath that proclaims loyalty to the United States. and its national symbol. in public schools, perhaps God-fearing conservatives had a gut feeling gut feeling Intuition, visceral sensation that Zelman v. Simmons-Harris was a step in the right direction -- a point on the scoreboard for "God's team' so to speak. And if the "liberal" objection to the Cleveland program -- that religious schools were included in it -- were the only conceivable objection, we very likely would be applauding the court right along with the president. Unfortunately, parents favoring quality, faith-based education for their children have more to fear from a program that channels government funds into religious schools than do "liberals" who worry that a few of their tax dollars might wind up supporting religion. True "choice" in education is not threatened by the absence of vouchers; it is threatened by the only force that can limit freedom: government. In THE NEW AMERICAN for February 14, 2000, publisher John F. McManus interviewed Mrs. Charlotte Iserbyt, who served as a Special Assistant in the Office of Educational Research and Improvement, in the Reagan administration's Department of Education. Mr. McManus observed that Mrs. Iserbyt had "a very negative opinion" of the school voucher system and asked her why. Mrs. Iserbyt replied: "Very simply, vouchers are a mechanism to gain control over private schooling, and eventually even over homeschooling home·school or home-school v. home·schooled, home·school·ing, home·schools v.tr. To instruct (a pupil, for example) in an educational program outside of established schools, especially in the home. . If vouchers are used by parents to pay for education outside the government schools, then the issuer of the voucher (the government) will step in to certify that the alternative form of education meets government standards." Theologian Rousas J. Rushdoony made the same point when he observed that "to channel statist stat·ism n. The practice or doctrine of giving a centralized government control over economic planning and policy. stat ist adj. or taxed income in any way into the hands
of Christian or home schools is to surrender their freedom and to
exchange it for civil controls."
Programs relying on government funding in any way, including school voucher programs, eventually will destroy what they promise to support. Government imposes its own standards on everything it subsidizes and -- in the aftermath of Murray v. Curlett, the U.S. Supreme Court's 1963 decision banning prayer in the public schools -- government's standard is anti-religion. "What about poor families?" some may ask. "Don't they also have the right to send their children to quality schools, including religious schools?" Yes, they do. But they also have the responsibility to find ways of financing that education that do not leave such schooling vulnerable to government meddling med·dle intr.v. med·dled, med·dling, med·dles 1. To intrude into other people's affairs or business; interfere. See Synonyms at interfere. 2. To handle something idly or ignorantly; tamper. . And their more fortunate brothers and sisters who share their religious beliefs have parallel responsibilities to help maintain those schools. However, those contributions should be voluntary exercises in charity, not coercive "contributions" made to the tax collector. The latter alternative not only removes the influence of the church, it turns government into the church -- the church of the state. |
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