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Taking Protests to the Bank.


Downtown Washington, DC, may have been paralyzed par·a·lyze  
tr.v. par·a·lyzed, par·a·lyz·ing, par·a·lyz·es
1. To affect with paralysis; cause to be paralytic.

2. To make unable to move or act: paralyzed by fear.
 last April by people protesting the International Monetary Fund (IMF IMF

See: International Monetary Fund


IMF

See International Monetary Fund (IMF).
) and the World Bank, but the organizations still held their spring meeting. The protests, organized by the umbrella organization
For the fictional company set in the Resident Evil videogame series, see Umbrella Corporation.


An umbrella organization is an association of (often related, industry-specific) institutions, who work together formally to coordinate activities or
 Mobilization for Global Justice The Mobilization for Global Justice is a Washington, D.C., USA, based activist group working on issues of social and economic justice. The group is perhaps best known for its demonstrations held during the meetings of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. , drew perhaps 10,000 participants from over 100 organizations, who picketed with signs bearing slogans such as Defund de·fund  
tr.v. de·fund·ed, de·fund·ing, de·funds
To stop the flow of funds to: "Some days, they wake up with a burning desire to defund the Public Broadcasting System and the National Endowment for the
 the Fund, Break the Bank, and Dump the Debt. The protestors pronounced the IMF and the World Bank to be negligent in alleviating global poverty and promoting sustainable development, and accused the organizations of exacerbating social and environmental decline instead.

While the protestors outside the meeting argued that the means by which funds are disbursed to projects in developing countries hurt the poor because they come with so many strings attached, inside the meeting delegates from developing nations were worrying that IMF money could dry up. The shouts of the protestors may have helped to lead to measures approved at the meeting to streamline debt procedures and expedite debt relief for poor countries. The official communique issued at the end of the meeting acknowledged that the growing debate over the future of the IMF and the World Bank "reflects a concern that the benefits the world economy is deriving from freer trade and more integrated and deeper international capital markets are not reaching everyone."

Although Global Environment Facility (GFF GFF Gain Flattening Filter (used in Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)
GFF Glass Fiber Filter
GFF Grain Foods Foundation
GFF Generic File Format (application data)
GFF Government Furnished Facility
) projects are administered by the World Bank, the protests did not take aim at the GEF GEF Global Environment Facility
GEF Guanine-Nucleotide Exchange Factor (biology, biochemistry)
GEF Global Environment Fund
GEF Generic Extensibility Framework
GEF Graduate Education Foundation
GEF Global Ejection Fraction
 specifically. In fact, Soren Ambrose, a policy analyst with one of the protest groups, 50 Years Is Enough, said, "We're not focused on the GEF so there's really not much to say about it."

David Read Barker, president of Monitor International, which coordinates nongovernmental organizations' interaction with the GEF, was disappointed in the protests. "We have an altogether different relationship with the World Bank and want to work closer with it," he said. "I was hoping the protestors could communicate [some important points], but it all seemed superficial and full of propaganda."
COPYRIGHT 2000 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Author:Holton, W. Conard
Publication:Environmental Health Perspectives
Date:Jul 1, 2000
Words:335
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