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Supreme Court Skips Utah Legal Dispute Over `Political' Prayer.


The U.S. Supreme Court will not hear a Utah man's lawsuit challenging prayers before city council meetings.

The court without comment on March 29 turned down a further appeal of the case. The legal challenge was brought by Tom Snyder Tom Snyder (May 12, 1936 - July 29, 2007) was an American television personality, news anchor, and radio personality best known for his late night talk shows The Tomorrow Show, on the NBC television network in the late 1970s and '80s, and The Late Late Show , who wanted to protest the city council's practice of opening its sessions with prayer by reading his own unorthodox version of an invocation.

Snyder's prayer was addressed to, "Our mother, who art in heaven -- if indeed there is a heaven and if there is a god that takes a woman's form." It asked "that you deliver us from the evil of forced religious worship" and implored that "the people of the state of Utah will some day learn the wisdom of the separation of church and state
See also: .
Separation of church and state is a political and legal doctrine which states that government and religious institutions are to be kept separate and independent of one another.
."

Snyder sued after town officials refused to !et him read the prayer. The 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals later sided with the city, saying Snyder's prayer was really a "political harangue" that fell outside this nation's "long-accepted genre of legislative prayer."

In its ruling, the appeals court gave its blessing to certain types of legislative prayer, especially those that involve "nonsectarian requests for wisdom and solemnity SOLEMNITY. The formality established by law to render a contract, agreement, or other act valid.
     2. A marriage, for example, would not be valid if made in jest, and without solemnity. Vide Marriage, and Dig. 4, 1, 7; Id. 45, 1, 30.
, as well as calls for divine blessing on the work of the legislative body." (Snyder v. Murray City)

In other high court news:

* The Supreme Court has rejected an appeal from a Quaker who says paying taxes to support the military infringes on her freedom of religion. Priscilla M. Lippincott Adams of Philadelphia has refused to pay taxes, since some of the money goes to the military budget. She said she would pay if the money were directed to non-military uses.

In her defense, Adams cited the Religious Freedom Restoration Act The Religious Freedom Restoration Act (, also known as RFRA) is a 1993 United States federal law aimed at preventing laws which substantially burden a person's free exercise of their religion.  of 1993, which still applies to the federal government. In March the 3rd Circuit Court of Appeals agreed that the RFRA RFRA Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993
RFra Rhine Franconian (linguistics) 
 is still binding on the federal government but rejected Adams' argument that her religious rights were violated.

* The high court has agreed to hear a dispute from Wisconsin centering on mandatory student activity fees. Conservative students have sued the University of Wisconsin, arguing that they object to their money being given to liberal campus organizations. Although student activity fees are not the same as a tax, Americans United is watching the case, because a broad ruling could have implications for the voucher issue. (Board of Regents An independent governing body that oversees a state's public Colleges and Universities.

All 50 states have governing bodies that oversee the administration of public education.
 of University of Wisconsin System The University of Wisconsin is the system of public universities in the state of Wisconsin. It is one of the largest public higher education systems in the country, enrolling more than 160,000 students each year and employing more than 32,000 faculty and staff statewide.  v. Southworth)
COPYRIGHT 1999 Americans United for Separation of Church and State
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Publication:Church & State
Geographic Code:1U8UT
Date:May 1, 1999
Words:401
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