Supersized TVs and electronics.The world's consumers own about 1.7 billion television sets--one for every four people--and 150 million new ones are added each year. Yet while in the poorest countries there is only one TV per dozen people, the average U.S. household has 2.4. As for personal computers, 1 billion had been sold by 2002, and annual sales have reached 130 million, with an old computer discarded for each new one purchased. Add in DVD players and other electronic devices, and you have a major increase in energy consumption, as well as toxic materials bound eventually for landfills. [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Bigger-screen televisions, particularly plasma screens, can devour over four times the power of an older cathode ray tube See CRT. (hardware) cathode ray tube - (CRT) An electrical device for displaying images by exciting phosphor dots with a scanned electron beam. CRTs are found in computer VDUs and monitors, televisions and oscilloscopes. set. Some plasma TVs eat up more energy annually than a refrigerator (one Panasonic set used 849 kilowatt hours/year, versus 670 kwh/year or less for many fridges). In the United States, TV-related energy use is predicted to rise 50 percent by 2009. In the United Kingdom, it's estimated that an additional six megawatts of power may be needed at peak hours to handle the new TVs. Toxic components, including flame retardants known as deca-brominated diphenyl diphenyl /di·phen·yl/ (di-fen´il) a toxic compound comprising two linked benzene rings, used as a fungistat in containers for shipping citrus fruits. di·phen·yl n. See biphenyl. ethers (deca-BDEs), can be released from TV and computer cases and then inhaled or ingested. These chemicals accumulate in breast milk and may affect babies' developing brains. In addition, heavy metals heavy metals, n.pl metallic compounds, such as aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and nickel. Exposure to these metals has been linked to immune, kidney, and neurotic disorders. like neurotoxic neurotoxic pertaining to or emanating from a neurotoxin. neurotoxic state a case of poisoning by a neurotoxin. neurotoxic adjective lead and mercury, as well as carcinogenic carcinogenic having a capacity for carcinogenesis. chromium and cadmium, can leach into the environment when the devices end up in landfills or are disassembled. Happily, the European Union's "restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment" directive came into force in July 2006, and China recently adopted a similar law. Many electronics manufacturers are choosing to comply on a global scale. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), independent agency of the U.S. government, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1970 to reduce and control air and water pollution, noise pollution, and radiation and to ensure the safe handling and (EPA EPA eicosapentaenoic acid. EPA abbr. eicosapentaenoic acid EPA, n.pr See acid, eicosapentaenoic. EPA, n. ) has integrated the EU standards into its new green procurement guidelines for computers. More DVD players and video games also mean more hours in front of the tube: Americans now spend 16 percent more time watching TV than they did in the 1980s, and sedentary lifestyles are contributing to rising obesity worldwide. Beyond that, psychologists increasingly agree that violent imagery in movies and video games spurs aggressive behavior in children and reduces cooperation. In children up to age three, TV watching can provoke long-term attention deficits. Some tips for greening the electronic life of your household: * Look for low-energy models with smaller screens. In general, "as screen size gets bigger, power consumption goes up" regardless of the technology used, says Mehernaz Polad of ICF International, an energy consultant. For energy consumption information, Polad recommends CNET (body) CNET - Centre national d'Etudes des Telecommunications. The French national telecommunications research centre at Lannion. energy use ratings (http://reviews.cnet.com). * Avoid toxic inputs. All Sony and Panasonic electronics are PBDE-free, while Samsung and Sharp do not add flame retardants, although some may be contained in recycled plastics used in making new products. * Seek out ecolabels. Before buying a new model, try to upgrade your existing device. If you must buy, in the United States look for models selected by EPA's EPEAT EPEAT Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool program, which evaluates computer products according to 51 environmental criteria (epeat.net). In Europe, look for Sweden's Swan (svanen.nu/Eng) and TCO (1) (Total Cost of Ownership) The cost of using a computer. It includes the cost of the hardware, software and upgrades as well as the cost of the inhouse staff and/or consultants that provide training and technical support. See ROI. labels (tcodevelopment.com) as well as Germany's Blue Angel eco-label (blauer-engel.de). In Japan, look for the Eco-Mark label (ecomark.jp/english). Before they become outmoded, donate old machines for reuse. * Limit your kids' time before the console or computer. The American Academy of Pediatrics The American Academy of Pediatrics ("AAP") is an organization of pediatricians, physicians trained to deal with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Its motto is: "Dedicated to the Health of All Children. recommends no more than two hours a day. * Investigate more active and imaginative gaming options. Some systems offer personalized health and fitness programs, electronic dance pads, and a variety of educational choices. "CO2FX" explores the relationship of global warming to economic, political, and policy factors (globalwarminginteractive.com); the United Nations' "Food Force" enables players to join an aid mission to feed the starving population of a fictitious war-torn island (food-force.com); and Nintendo's "Bronkie the Bronchiasaurus Bronkie the Bronchiasaurus is an educational Super Nintendo Entertainment System action game that takes place in a prehistoric city. The game attempts to teach children about controlling their asthma. " and "Packy & Marlon" help young asthmatics and diabetics manage their illnesses. Visit www.thegreenguide.com for complete product reports on computers and other electronics. Paul W. McRandle is Senior Research Editor of The Green Guide, published by The Green Guide Institute, which provides the research for this department. Visit the Worldwatch online consumption portal at www.worldwatch.org/ww/consumption/. |
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