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Super bull.


Mooooove over Incredible Hulk! This Belgian blue bull weighs around 640 kilograms (1,400 pounds). That's 25 percent more muscle mass than is found in other breeds of bulls.

What makes this breed so bulky? Like you--or any vertebrate (animal with a backbone)--this male cow sports skeletal muscles Skeletal muscles
Muscles that move the skeleton. All of the muscles under voluntary control are skeletal muscles.

Mentioned in: Creatine Kinase Test
 (tissues that attach to bones and shorten to produce movement). Inside each muscle are muscle cells stuffed with stringy string·y  
adj. string·i·er, string·i·est
1. Consisting of, resembling, or containing strings or a string.

2. Slender and sinewy; wiry.

3. Forming strings, as a viscous liquid; ropy.
 filaments called myofibrils (my-uh-FY-bruls). Everyday activity causes tiny tears in these cells. In response, the body makes new myofibrils, and stitches up the tears. It's the added myofibrils that make for larger muscles.

To keep muscles from ballooning, most vertebrates have a natural brake--a protein called myostatin (MY-uh-STATin). The Belgian bull's bulk-up secret? The super bull has a genetic mutation (change to DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
) that prevents it from making myostatin. This out-of-whack gene let's the bull's muscles grow larger than usual. And certain muscles--such as those toward its hind area--bulk up more than others, says Eduardo Casas, a geneticist ge·net·i·cist
n.
A specialist in genetics.



geneticist

a specialist in genetics.

geneticist 
 with the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Now scientists hope to tap into this mighty mutation to help people. "If you could find ways to block myostatin [in humans], you might improve muscle mass in people who have muscle-wasting diseases [such as muscular dystrophy muscular dystrophy (dĭs`trōfē), any of several inherited diseases characterized by progressive wasting of the skeletal muscles. There are five main forms of the disease. ]," says Se-Jin Lee, a geneticist at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Just goes to show, superheroes Superheroes are fictional heroes who possess abilities beyond those of normal human beings.

Superheroes may also refer to:
  • Superheroes (band), a Danish pop/rock band
  • Superheroes (album), by American heavy metal band Racer X
  • Superheroes
 come in all shapes and sizes!
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Gross Out
Author:Bryner, Jeanna
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Sep 20, 2004
Words:232
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