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Subaru's fourth-generation Legacy.


* The wheelbase wheel·base  
n.
The distance from the center of the front wheel to that of the rear wheel in a motor vehicle, usually expressed in inches.


wheelbase
Noun
 increases from 104.3-in. to 105.1-in., and overall length is up by just under two inches. Cd for the sedan is 0.29, while the wagon's is 0.31. Its Euro-look exterior is matched by a very Volvo-like interior.

* The 2.5i Legacy and Legacy Outback models have a 50HC flat-four with 168-hp and 166 lb-ft of torque, while the Legacy GTs and Outback 2.5 XTs have a turbocharged twin cam Twin cam is a colloquial term for an internal combustion engine with two separate camshafts, such as a double overhead cam.

Typically, one shaft controls the exhaust and the other the intake valves.
 four-cylinder with 250-hp and 250 lb-ft of torque. The Outback 3.0 R's DOHC DOHC Department of Health and Children (Ireland)
DOHC Double Overhead Camshaft (engine valve train architecture)
DOHC Double over Head Camshaft
 six-cylinder also produces 250 hp, but just 219 lb-ft of torque.

* A five-speed automatic is standard with the six-cylinder and optional on the turbocharged models, naturally aspirated Legacys receive a four-speed automatic, and the turbocharged GT and XT have a standard five-speed manual gearbox. Subaru's "Symmetrical AWD AWD Alive with–disseminated and/or metastatic disease "--it powers all four wheels all the time--is carried over.

* The chassis is new, with a hydroformed B-pillar, straighter frame members with larger cross-sections, and increased use of tailor-welded blanks. High-strength steel makes up 39.6% of the Legacy's body structure, aluminum 5.8%, high-strength steel with tailored-blanks 10.6%, and the rest is what Subaru euphemistically refers to as "normal" steel.

* The front and rear bumper beams are aluminum, as are the hood and the wagon's tailgate A conversion layer that lets IDE devices connect to the IEEE 1394 Firewire interface. . Hood weight is down from 35.2 lb to 18.7 lb, while the new tailgate design weighs 3.5-lb less than before.

[ILLUSTRATION OMITTED]

* Bending rigidity is up 14%, front suspension mount rigidity is 30% higher, and torsional tor·sion  
n.
1.
a. The act of twisting or turning.

b. The condition of being twisted or turned.

2.
 rigidity increases by 5%.

* Suspension is by MacPherson struts in front and a multi-link setup in the rear--as before--but there have been significant revisions to the geometry. By lowering the engine by 22 mm in the front and the center of the front differential by 10 mm, Subaru engineers dropped the center of gravity and gave the driveshaft a more horizontal path.

* To improve passive side-impact protection, twin steel pipe beams are used along with a steel reinforcement in the shoulder area of the front doors, and a steel pipe beam augments the plate-type side guard beam in the rear doors. A "door catcher" system ties the door bottoms into the main structure via a fork-and-pin arrangement in order to lessen intrusion in a side impact.

* Side impact airbags take the form of side-curtain bags and front seat-mounted thorax thorax, body division found in certain animals. In humans and other mammals it lies between the neck and abdomen and is also called the chest. The skeletal frame of the thorax is formed by the sternum (breastbone) and ribs in front and the dorsal vertebrae in back.  air bags. Electrically activated seatbelt pre-tensioners operate simultaneously with the front air bags before a mechanically operated force limiter lim·it·er  
n.
1. One that limits: a limiter of choices.

2. Electronics A circuit that prevents the amplitude of a waveform from exceeding a specified value. Also called clipper.
 engages to extend the belts slightly so the force on an occupant's torso is reduced. The front air bags also employ dual-stage deployment and a passenger-side occupant detection system.

* All Legacy models have four-wheel disc brakes with a four-wheel/four-sensor ABS system, and an electronic brake-force distribution (EBD EBD Emotional or behavioral disorder ) system. The tandem brake booster is of the tie-rod type with a through-bolt design that prevents expansion of the booster under hard braking.

* The Legacy is the only vehicle built at the Subaru-Isuzu plant in Indiana until a seven-passenger, Legacy-based SUV joins the mix next year.
COPYRIGHT 2004 Gardner Publications, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:WIP
Publication:Automotive Design & Production
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jul 1, 2004
Words:505
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