Study Provides New Information on Efficacy of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals' Obesity Treatment Candidate.NEW YORK New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of -- European Journal of Pharmacology Publishes Results of Animal Studies Showing OE Induces Significant Weight Loss Alone and in Combination Treatments Oleoyl-estrone (OE), the lead product candidate of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTC OTC See: Over-the-counter. OTC See over-the-counter market (OTC). BB: MHTT, "Manhattan"), demonstrated efficacy in inducing significant weight loss in a preclinical pharmacology study when administered alone and in combination with other obesity treatments. Findings of the study, conducted by Professor Maria Alemany from the University of Barcelona The University of Barcelona (Catalan: Universitat de Barcelona, UB) is a public university located in the city of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is a member of the Coimbra Group and Joan Lluís Vives Institute. and lead research scientists on OE were published in a paper entitled, "Effects of Oleoyl-estrone with Dexfenfluramine, Sibutramine sibutramine /si·bu·tra·mine/ (si-bu´trah-men?) an anorectic used as the hydrochloride salt in the management of obesity. si·bu·tra·mine n. or Phentermine phentermine /phen·ter·mine/ (fen´ter-men) a sympathomimetic amine related to amphetamine, used as an anorectic either as the hydrochloride salt or as the base complexed with an ion exchange resin. on Overweight Rats," in the April 2005 issue of the European Journal of Pharmacology. For the study, 8 groups of 6 male wistar rats were dosed with Oleoyl-estrone, dexfenfluramine, sibutramine, or phentermine alone; Oleoyl-estrone in combination with dexfenfluramine, sibutramine, or phentermine; or a placebo, for 10 days. Food intake, weight loss, levels of insulin, cholesterol and triacylglycerol were measured on a daily basis. Key findings of the study include: --Rats dosed with Oleoyl-estrone showed a weight loss of 0.8% per day versus less than 0.4% for dexfenfluramine or sibutramine, and no weight loss with phentermine. --Rats dosed with Oleoyl-estrone showed lower levels of triacylglycerol, cholesterol, and insulin together with a lower homeostasis homeostasis Any self-regulating process by which a biological or mechanical system maintains stability while adjusting to changing conditions. Systems in dynamic equilibrium reach a balance in which internal change continuously compensates for external change in a feedback model assessment (HOMA HOMA Homeostasis Model Assessment HOMA Heads of Marine Agencies (Australia) ) score. --Weight loss was maximal when Oleoyl-estrone was combined with sibutramine and dexfenfluramine, with losses of 1% and 1.1% per day respectively. --Oleoyl-estrone combined with sibutramine resulted in the highest lipid loss of all the groups - 29% over 10 days, without dietary constraints. --Food intake decreased across all groups, except those animals treated with phentermine. "The results of this study are an important contribution to the already robust collection of preclinical data on OE," said Douglas Abel, CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals. "It reinforces OE's viability as a potential alternative to currently approved obesity treatments and suggests a role for OE in the treatment of The Metabolic Syndrome, the cluster of metabolic abnormalities associated with an increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in adults." Oleoyl-estrone - Targeting the Obesity Epidemic Oleoyl-estrone is believed to be a signaling molecule that acts on the hypothalamus hypothalamus (hī'pəthăl`əməs), an important supervisory center in the brain, rich in ganglia, nerve fibers, and synaptic connections. It is composed of several sections called nuclei, each of which controls a specific function. to communicate satiety satiety being in a state of satiation; in experimental animals used with reference to eating and drinking. satiety center located in the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus. . It is hypothesized that, in healthy individuals, levels of naturally occurring OE are related to the size of the body's fat stores, while in obese individuals circulating OE levels are lower than would be expected for the level of body fat. Orally administered formulations of OE have demonstrated, in extensive preclinical animal studies, to cause significant weight loss and reduce caloric caloric /ca·lo·ric/ (kah-lor´ik) pertaining to heat or to calories. ca·lor·ic adj. 1. Of or relating to calories. 2. Of or relating to heat. consumption without the need for dietary modifications. In such studies, OE appears to be safe and effective without side effects or evidence of rebound weight gain after treatment was stopped. The Company believes that OE may prove to be a safe and effective treatment for obesity, representing a significant advantage over currently available anti-obesity medications. Manhattan believes OE could help address the obesity epidemic - one of the world's top health concerns. Nearly two-thirds of the U.S. adult population is estimated to be overweight and at least half of these are clinically obese. Though there are currently two FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. approved treatments on the market for the long-term treatment of obesity, market penetration remains low, possibly as a result of the modest efficacy (an average of 8-10% weight loss in the first year), and side effects reported with use of these treatment options. Manhattan has reported favorable, peer-reviewed preclinical safety and pharmacokinetic data regarding OE at the 2004 annual meetings of the European Congress on Obesity, and the North American Association for the Study of Obesity. About Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (http://www.manhattanpharma.com/), a development stage pharmaceutical company, acquires and develops proprietary prescription drugs for large, underserved patient populations. In view of the worldwide obesity epidemic, the Company is developing Oleoyl estrone estrone /es·trone/ (es´tron) an estrogen isolated from pregnancy urine, human placenta, palm kernel oil, and other sources, also prepared synthetically; for properties and uses, see estrogen. , an orally administered novel therapeutic for weight loss. To meet the needs of other major, underserved medical markets while lowering development risks, Manhattan Pharmaceuticals also developing PTH PTH abbr. parathyroid hormone Parathyroid hormone (PTH) A chemical substance produced by the parathyroid glands. This hormone is a major element in regulating calcium in the body. (1-34), a peptide believed to be a regulator of epidermal cell growth, under development for psoriasis and other dermatological conditions and Propofol Lingual lingual /lin·gual/ (ling´gwal) 1. pertaining to or near the tongue. 2. in dental anatomy, facing the tongue or oral cavity. lin·gual adj. 1. Spray, a convenient, proprietary lingual spray formulation of propofol, the world's best-selling general anesthetic, as a sedative-hypnotic for use during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. CERTAIN STATEMENTS CONTAINED IN THIS NEWS RELEASE THAT ARE FORWARD-LOOKING IN NATURE ARE BASED ON THE CURRENT BELIEFS AND ASSUMPTIONS OF OUR MANAGEMENT. WHEN USED IN THIS PRESS RELEASE, THE WORDS "MAY," "COULD," "SHOULD," "ANTICIPATE," "BELIEVE," "ESTIMATE," "EXPECT," "INTEND," "PLAN," "PREDICT," AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS AND THEIR VARIANTS MAY BE USED TO IDENTIFY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. SUCH STATEMENTS ARE VALID ONLY AS OF TODAY, AND WE DISCLAIM ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE THIS INFORMATION. THESE STATEMENTS ARE SUBJECT TO KNOWN AND UNKNOWN RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT MAY CAUSE ACTUAL FUTURE EXPERIENCE AND RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THE STATEMENTS MADE. THESE STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON OUR CURRENT BELIEFS AND EXPECTATIONS AS TO SUCH FUTURE OUTCOMES. DRUG DISCOVERY AND DEVELOPMENT INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. FACTORS THAT MIGHT CAUSE SUCH A MATERIAL DIFFERENCE INCLUDE, AMONG OTHERS, UNCERTAINTIES RELATED TO THE ABILITY TO ATTRACT AND RETAIN PARTNERS FOR OUR TECHNOLOGIES, THE IDENTIFICATION OF LEAD COMPOUNDS, THE SUCCESSFUL PRECLINICAL DEVELOPMENT THEREOF, THE COMPLETION OF CLINICAL TRIALS, THE FDA REVIEW PROCESS AND OTHER GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION, OUR PHARMACEUTICAL COLLABORATOR'S ABILITY TO SUCCESSFULLY DEVELOP AND COMMERCIALIZE DRUG CANDIDATES, COMPETITION FROM OTHER PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES, PRODUCT PRICING AND THIRD PARTY REIMBURSEMENT, AND OTHER FACTORS DESCRIBED IN OUR FILINGS WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. |
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