Strip show in M15: naked blue stars.Globular clusters This is a list of globular clusters. The apparent magnitude does not include an extinction correction. Milky Way These are globular clusters within the halo of the Milky Way galaxy. The diameter is in minutes of arc as seen from Earth. , the densely packed regions surrounding the disk of the Milky Way Milky Way, the galaxy of which the sun and solar system are a part, seen as a broad band of light arching across the night sky from horizon to horizon; if not blocked by the horizon, it would be seen as a circle around the entire sky. , contain some of our galaxy's oldest stars. But peering into the cluster M15, the Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the first large optical orbiting observatory. Built from 1978 to 1990 at a cost of $1.5 billion, the HST (named for astronomer E. P. Hubble) was expected to provide the clearest view yet obtained of the universe. has spied spied v. Past tense and past participle of spy. 15 seeming youngsters among the elderly residents. Astronomers say these stars- which are unusually blue and hot, and thus appear youthful -- belong to a new stellar class. And if speculation about their origin proves correct, these objects are laying bare the evolution of stars like our sun. Francesco Paresce and Guido De Marchi of the Space Telescope Science Institute The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST; in orbit since 1990) and for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST; scheduled to be launched in 2013). in Baltimore suggest the stars were once red giants, aging stellar objects known for their bloated atmospheres. The researchers speculate that close encounters with other stars in the crowded cluster ripped away the atmospheres of these stars, exposing their naked, blue-hot cores. "This is the first time we have seen inside [a star]," says De Marchi, who is also affiliated with the University of Florence History The University of Florence evolved from the Studium Generale, which was established by the Florentine Republic in 1321. The Studium was recognized by Pope Clement VI in 1349, and authorised to grant regular degrees. in Italy. He notes that the stripped atmosphere won't alter the fate of these stars, which will evolve into tiny, burned-out relics called white dwarfs. About 5 billion years from now, our sun will become a red giant, and eventually it too will end its life as a white dwarf. The ability to view even the outer cores of stars older than the sun but similar in mass offers an opportunity to predict the sun's future, he says. Finding fainter, very blue stars in the cluster may reveal the cores of stars slightly older than the 15 already imaged, says De Marchi. He notes that if Hubble's flawed optics are repaired as planned this December, spectroscopy may be able to determine whether the stars are truly naked. |
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