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Stop toxic effects: make the connections.


Drug users crave drugs of abuse because of the way drugs work in the brain. But these drugs are toxic to the human body, too. Read about some of the ways that drugs of abuse affect the body. Then pick up a pencil and connect each effect, from the list on the right, to the relevant body part on the diagram, at left.

1. Inhalants inhalants,
n.pl 1. chemical vapors that are inhaled for their mind-altering effects.
2. in herbology, volatile herbal compounds that are delivered by holding a soaked pad to the nose and mouth, by placing the herbs in steaming water, or
 may cause arms and legs to tremble uncontrollably. This is because inhalants may destroy the protective coating, called myelin myelin /my·elin/ (mi´e-lin) the lipid-rich substance of the cell membrane of Schwann cells that coils to form the myelin sheath surrounding the axon of myelinated nerve fibers. , on nerve cells. Because they can't receive messages normally, muscles shake.

2. With steroid use, bone growth may stop--no matter how old the user! This is because the fake hormones signal the brain that the abuser has reached adulthood. Steroid abusers may never reach their adult height.

3. Marijuana and cigarette smokers pull sticky tar into their lungs with every puff. Tar coats the delicate air sacs in the lungs. The results can include coughing, mucous, shortness of breath Shortness of Breath Definition

Shortness of breath, or dyspnea, is a feeling of difficult or labored breathing that is out of proportion to the patient's level of physical activity.
, emphysema, and cancer.

4. When the chemical fumes from inhalants replace the oxygen in the lungs, suffocation and death can result. Prolonged use of inhalants can also cause irregular and rapid heart rhythms and lead to heart failure and death.

5. Poisons from steroids can collect in the liven Blood-filled cysts may result. If the cysts burst, dangerous internal bleeding is the result.

6. The carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke weakens the heart, leaving the smoker at risk for heart attack.

7. On MDMA MDMA 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine.

MDMA
n.
3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine; a mescaline analog.


MDMA 3,4 methylenedioxy-methamphetamine. See Ecstasy.
 (ecstasy), the body can't control its own temperature. Abusers risk kidney failure--and death--when they run out of sweat and become dehydrated de·hy·drate  
v. de·hy·drat·ed, de·hy·drat·ing, de·hy·drates

v.tr.
1. To remove water from; make anhydrous.

2. To preserve by removing water from (vegetables, for example).
.

8. Cocaine and other stimulants (amphetamines, methamphetamines) can cause heart failure and death. This is because they constrict con·strict
v.
To make smaller or narrower, especially by binding or squeezing.
 blood vessels, reducing the flow of blood and oxygen to the heart.
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Publication:Junior Scholastic
Date:Nov 24, 2003
Words:298
Previous Article:Cause and effect: how drugs change the brain.
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