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Stay active, not just thin, to live longer.


as we hone our understanding of the roles diet and exercise play in maintaining health, it's important to distinguish being thin from being fit. Fitness does not protect you from being overweight Overweight

Refers to an investment position that is larger than the generally accepted benchmark.

Notes:
For example, if a company normally holds a portfolio whose weighting of cash is 10%, and then increases cash holdings to 15%, the portfolio would have an overweight
, and a normal weight does not protect you from being unfit unfit

not properly prepared, e.g. physically incapable of performing hard work as in racing, because of lack of training. Said also of food prepared unhygienically.


unfit for human consumption
.

The long-running Lipid lipid

Any of a diverse class of organic compounds, found in all living things, that are greasy and insoluble in water. One of the three large classes of substances in foods and living cells, lipids contain more than twice as much energy (calories) per unit of weight as the
 Research Clinics Study has drawn out a relationship between increased mortality risk and being unfit, regardless of whether you're overweight. A similar association with increased mortality risk was found among the fit-yet-overweight. Being fit mitigated many of the effects of overweight, but not all. It's important, then, to strive for thinness and fitness.

In the 1970s, over 5,000 participants (divided more or less evenly by gender), average age 47, were given a treadmill test treadmill test Exercise stress test, see there  to determine fitness, and they had body mass index calculated. Researchers followed up annually to assess vital status through 1998. The subjects' increased risk of death, as compared to the "fit-not fat" groups of both genders, were as follows:
               Women  Men

Fit-not fat    0%     0%

Unfit-not fat  30%    25%

Fit-fat        32%    44%

Unfit-fat      57%    49%


This means that being either overweight or unfit increases the risk of death by approximately 30%. Taken together, these factors increase the risk by nearly 50% for men--and women are even more at risk. Merely cutting calories to shed those extra pounds will do wonders for your self-image, but it won't make you as healthy as the person who cuts calories and stays active. And while many who are carrying excess weight have enjoyed healthful health·ful
adj.
1. Conducive to good health; salutary.

2. Healthy.



healthful·ness n.
 results from regular cardiovascular workouts--for example, higher energy levels and improved strength--the road to good health is still paved pave  
tr.v. paved, pav·ing, paves
1. To cover with a pavement.

2. To cover uniformly, as if with pavement.

3. To be or compose the pavement of.
 with the shed pounds that once taxed the heart unnecessarily.

(Phys. & Sportsmed., 2003, Vol. 31, No. 10, p. 5; Am. J. Epidemiol., 2002, Vol. 156, No. 9, pp. 832-841)
COPYRIGHT 2004 American Running & Fitness Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Frontlines of Fitness
Publication:Running & FitNews
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:May 1, 2004
Words:299
Previous Article:Your weight loss workouts and muscle mass.(Frontlines of Fitness)
Next Article:Stretching our thinking about stretching.(Moving on)
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