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States Want Insurance Coverage for Cancer Screening.


Over 8 million people in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  today have been diagnosed with cancer at some point in their lives. The disease chalks up a $107 billion bill every year, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the National Institutes of Health. Treatment of breast, lung and prostate cancers prostate cancer, cancer originating in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men in the United States and is second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer death in men.  account for over half of the direct medical costs.

State legislatures A state legislature may refer to a legislative branch or body of a political subdivision in a federal system.

The following legislatures exist in the following political subdivisions:
 have addressed the issue in a variety of ways but mandating coverage of cancer screening has received the most support recently. By the end of August, 48 states and the District of Columbia District of Columbia, federal district (2000 pop. 572,059, a 5.7% decrease in population since the 1990 census), 69 sq mi (179 sq km), on the east bank of the Potomac River, coextensive with the city of Washington, D.C. (the capital of the United States).  had passed laws requiring insurers to cover some sort of cancer screening. The cancers most often dealt with in these mandates mandates, system of trusteeships established by Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations for the administration of former Turkish territories and of former German colonies.  are breast, cervical cervical /cer·vi·cal/ (ser´vi-k'l)
1. pertaining to the neck.

2. pertaining to the neck or cervix of any organ or structure.


cer·vi·cal
adj.
 and prostate prostate /pros·tate/ (pros´tat) a gland surrounding the bladder neck and urethra in the male; it contributes a secretion to the semen.prostat´ic

pros·tate
n.
The prostate gland.

adj.
 screenings.

However, even though most cancer organizations including the American Cancer Society American Cancer Society,
n.pr established in 1913, this national volunteer-based health organization is committed to the elimination of cancer through prevention and treatment and to diminishing cancer suffering through advocacy, scholarship, research,
 and the National Cancer Institute recommend regular screening for colorectal cancer colorectal cancer

Malignant tumour of the large intestine (colon) or rectum. Risk factors include age (after age 50), family history of colorectal cancer, chronic inflammatory bowel diseases, benign polyps, physical inactivity, and a diet high in fat.
, only Illinois Illinois, river, United States
Illinois, river, 273 mi (439 km) long, formed by the confluence of the Des Plaines and Kankakee rivers, NE Ill., and flowing SW to the Mississippi at Grafton, Ill. It is an important commercial and recreational waterway.
 and Missouri Missouri, state, United States
Missouri (mĭzr`ē, –ə), one of the midwestern states of the United States.
 require it. And so far, no laws have been passed mandating coverage for the screening of other kinds of cancers such as skin cancer.
NEW CANCER CASES, 1999(*)

MEN                         WOMEN

Prostate                    Breast
179,300                     175,000
Lung                        Lung
94,000                      77,600
Colorectal                  Colorectal
62,400                      67,000
Urinary and Bladder         Uterine
39,100                      37,400
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma      Ovarian
32,600                      25,200
Melanoma (skin)             Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
25,800                      24,200
Oral                        Melanoma (skin)
20,000                      18,400
Kidney                      Urinary and Bladder
17,800                      15,100
Leukemia                    Pancreas
16,800                      14,600
Pancreas                    Thyroid
14,000                      13,500

Total for Men               Total for Women
623,800                     598,000

Note: * Estimated for 1999 from previous data

Source: American Cancer Society, Cancer Facts & Figures, 1999. Data
not available from Puerto Rico or the US Virgin Islands.


The American Cancer Society reports that African Americans African American Multiculture A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. See Race.  are more likely than members of other racial groups to develop cancer, and poor people are more likely to get the disease, but are less likely to be screened, diagnosed or treated.

Although screening mandates are passed in an effort to reduce the number of cancer cases and deaths, the laws do not tackle the cancer burden in high-risk high-risk adjective Referring to an ↑ risk of suffering from a particular condition Infectious disease Referring to an ↑ risk for exposure to blood-borne pathogens, which occurs with blood bank technicians, dental professionals, dialysis unit  populations who are unlikely to have health insurance.
CANCER SCREENING LAWS

State               Breast Cancer   Colorectal   Prostate   Cervical
                                      Cancer      Cancer     Cancer

Alabama                 -
Alaska                  -                           -          -
Arizona                 -
Arkansas                -(*)
California              -                           -          -
Colorado                -                           -
Connecticut             -
Delaware                -                           -          -
Dist. of Columbia       -                                      -
Florida                 -
Georgia                 -                           -          -
Hawaii                  -
Idaho                   -
Illinois                -               -           -          -
Indiana                 -                           -
Iowa                    -
Kansas                  -                           -          -
Kentucky                -
Louisiana               -                           -          -
Maine                   -                           -(*)       -
Maryland                -
Massachusetts           -                                      -
Michigan                -(*)
Minnesota               -                           -          -
Mississippi             -(*)
Missouri                -               -
Montana                 -
Nebraska                -
Nevada                  -                                      -
New Hampshire           -
New Jersey              -                           -          -
New Mexico              -                                      -
New York                -                                      -
North Carolina          -                           -          -
North Dakota            -                           -
Ohio                    -(*)                                   -
Oklahoma                -                           -
Oregon                  -                                      -
Pennsylvania            -                                      -
Rhode Island            -                                      -
South Carolina          -                           -          -
South Dakota            -
Tennessee               -                           -
Texas                   -                           -
Utah
Vermont                 -
Virginia                -                           -          -
Washington              -
West Virginia           -                                      -
Wisconsin               -
Wyoming                 (**)

* Insurers are required to offer coverage of the service to those
purchasing the pain.

** Wyoming's law requires breast cancer screening coverage only if
other "adult wellness benefits" are covered.
COPYRIGHT 1999 National Conference of State Legislatures
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:State Legislatures
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Oct 1, 1999
Words:454
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