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Spain debates tax system that favors catholic church. (Around The World).


The relationship between religion and government is the subject of renewed debate in Spain, a country where the Roman Catholic Church Roman Catholic Church, Christian church headed by the pope, the bishop of Rome (see papacy and Peter, Saint). Its commonest title in official use is Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church.  enjoys special privileges.

Several political parties, including the Spanish Socialist Labor Party Socialist Labor party, in the United States, begun in 1877 by New York City socialists. Its membership came largely from German-American workingmen. During the 1880s a national organization was established and the party concentrated, unsuccessfully, on electoral  and the United Left Communist Party Communist party, in China
Communist party, in China, ruling party of the world's most populous nation since 1949 and most important Communist party in the world since the disintegration of the USSR in 1991.
, are pressuring Spanish officials to change the existing tax structure that benefits the church. Currently, citizens can voluntarily allocate a percentage of their tax dollars to go directly to the Catholic church. If the income generated through this method does not cover the fixed expenses of the religious group, the Spanish government
  • Chief of State
  • King Juan Carlos I, since November 22 1975
  • Head of Government
  • President of the Government: José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, elected 14 March 2004.
 covers the difference.

Also, public schools maintain a pro-Catholic bent. Under current law, public school religion teachers are appointed by the church but paid by the state. In addition, these teachers are legally required to follow Catholic doctrine, inside and outside the classroom.

This arrangement, however, drew controversy recently when two public school teachers did not have their contracts renewed when they married partners who had been divorced, though it was the first marriage for the teachers.

To help shore up the church-state relationship, Pope John Paul II Pope John Paul II (Latin: Ioannes Paulus PP. II, Italian: Giovanni Paolo II, Polish: Jan Paweł II) born Karol Józef Wojtyła   met Sept. 20 with Spanish Foreign Minister Josep Pique I Camps.

A press statement from the Vatican explained that the meeting between the religious leader and the government official confirmed "the validity of the framework of cooperation ensured by the agreements between the Holy See and the Spanish State The Spanish State (Estado Español) was the formal name given to Spain from 1939 to 1978 by the régime of Francisco Franco (d. 1975).

When the Spanish Civil War broke out in 1936, the Nationalist forces immediately began using the form the Spanish State
 in 1979."
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Article Details
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Publication:Church & State
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUSP
Date:Nov 1, 2001
Words:230
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