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Space Telescope Science Institute Manages 4TB Guide Star Catalog Database Built on Objectivity/DB; Federated Object Database Delivers Scalability for Photographic Sky Survey.


Business Editors/High-Tech Writers

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 16, 2003

Objectivity, Inc., the leader in high performance database engines that manage complex data, real-time applications and very large volumes of data, today announced that the Catalogs and Surveys Branch of the Space Telescope Science Institute The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) is the science operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST; in orbit since 1990) and for the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST; scheduled to be launched in 2013).  (STScI) has been using Objectivity/DB for its four terabyte Guide Star Catalog The Guide Star Catalog (GSC) is also known as the Hubble Space Telescope, Guide Catalog (HSTGC). It is a star catalogue built to support the Hubble Space Telescope with targeting off-axis stars.  (GSC GSC gas-solid chromatography. ).

This is a catalog that captures positions, magnitudes, and proper motions for approximately 2 billion objects, mostly stars and galaxies, which span the entire sky photographically surveyed from ground.

STScI has been digitizing the photographic Sky survey plates from the Palomar and UK Schmidt telescopes to produce the GSC and Digital Sky Survey (DSS). These source and image catalogs support ground and space-based telescope operations and provide a valuable scientific resource to the astronomical community.

The Guide Star Catalog II The Guide Star Catalog II was compiled by the Catalog and Surveys branch of the Space Telescope Science Institute. It has 998,402,801 coordinate entries most of which are distinct astronomical objects, and has positions, classifications, and magnitudes for 455,851,237 objects.  is an all-sky catalog based on 1" resolution scans of the photographic Sky Survey plates, at two epochs and three bandpasses, from the Palomar and UK Schmidt telescopes. The all-sky, magnitude-limited Telescope Operations version, GSC2.2, contains positions, classifications, and magnitudes for 435,457,355 objects, and is now available to the community via the WWW WWW or W3: see World Wide Web.


(World Wide Web) The common host name for a Web server. The "www-dot" prefix on Web addresses is widely used to provide a recognizable way of identifying a Web site.
. The transition from the GSC I catalog containing only 19 million stars to GSC2.3 containing approximately 1 billion for the control and target acquisition of the Hubble Space Telescope Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the first large optical orbiting observatory. Built from 1978 to 1990 at a cost of $1.5 billion, the HST (named for astronomer E. P. Hubble) was expected to provide the clearest view yet obtained of the universe.  is underway. Public release of this new 2.3 catalog version is planned for early '04 following the completion of quality assurance testing.

In order to store this data in small accessible units that are logically structured on the sky, the GSC II database is partitioned into 32,768 regions (each an individual database in an Objectivity federation). Every region contains approximately 50,000 objects, each representing an observed star or galaxy in the sky. The final database size occupies approximately four terabytes. The data, which consists of plate source measurements and their calibrations, is directly traceable to the original photographic images and the reference systems on which the calibrations are based.

"The Guide Star Catalog application is a perfect application for Objectivity's unique federated architecture," states Jay Jarrell, president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  for Objectivity. "Objectivity/DB provides a Single Logical View by storing objects within databases in a Federated Database. Single Federated Databases can scale into the Exabyte (1 million Terabytes) range. Applications can also view multiple federations simultaneously."

About Space Telescope Science Institute

The Space Telescope Science Institute is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is a consortium of universities and other institutions that operates astronomical observatories and telescopes. , Inc., under contract to NASA NASA: see National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
NASA
 in full National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Independent U.S.
, and is located in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. The Web site of STScI may be consulted for information about the HST, its science program, the education and public outreach programs associated with HST, and the GSC project. The URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
 is http://www.stsci.edu.

About Objectivity, Inc.

Objectivity, Inc. is the leading provider of high performance, scalable object databases with unrivaled support for mixed-language development and distributed, mixed-hardware environments. Objectivity boosts developer productivity, shortens time to market, and provides the ideal platform for mission-critical applications requiring continuous performance and adaptability to future technologies.

Objectivity, Inc. is headquartered in Mountain View, California For the census-designated place, see Mountain View, Contra Costa County, California. For other places called "Mountain View", see .
Mountain View is a city in Santa Clara County, in the U.S. state of California. The city gets its name from the views of the Santa Cruz Mountains.
, USA. For more information, contact Objectivity by e-mail at info@objectivity.com, on the World Wide Web at http://www.objectivity.com or by calling 650-254-7100.

Note to editors: Objectivity and Objectivity/DB are trademarks of Objectivity, Inc. All other company or product names mentioned herein remain the property of their respective owners.
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No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 16, 2003
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