Soybean Cyst Nematode Infestations and Damage Reduced with N-Hibit(TM) Seed Treatment from Eden Bioscience.BOTHELL, Wash. -- Eden Bioscience Corporation (NASDAQ NASDAQ in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on :EDEN) announced that new research shows N-Hibit(TM) Seed Treatment reduces Soybean Cyst Nematode The soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, is a plant-parasitic nematode and a devastating pest of the soybean (Glycine max) worldwide. The nematode infects the roots of soybean, and the female nematode eventually becomes a cyst. (SCN SCN Scan SCN Sustainable Communities Network SCN System Change Number (Oracle) SCN Scientology SCN Suprachiasmatic Nucleus SCN Switched Circuit Network SCN Standing Committee on Nutrition (UN) ) eggs and cysts while improving plant growth and development. SCN is a microscopic worm estimated to cost U.S. soybean soybean, soya bean, or soy pea, leguminous plant (Glycine max, G. soja, or Soja max) of the family Leguminosae (pulse family), native to tropical and warm temperate regions of Asia, where it has been growers about $1.5 billion in yield losses each year. Announcement of the N-Hibit results was made during the Commodity Classic earlier this month. Eden Bioscience develops, manufactures and markets innovative, natural protein-based products for improving plant health and vigor. The company also has announced that another of its products, ProAct(TM) Plant Health Regulator, increases soybean yields significantly. "In initial evaluations of N-Hibit seed treatments, SCN eggs per root weight were reduced," Dr. Ned French, Eden Bioscience Director of Field Biology and Development, told the Commodity Classic audience. "For example, numbers of eggs and cysts were reduced by more than half in research at Southern Illinois University Southern Illinois University, main campus at Carbondale; state supported; coeducational; est. 1869, opened 1874 as a normal school, renamed 1947. It has a center for archaeological investigation and a fisheries research laboratory. There is also a campus at Edwardsville. . But the rates of N-Hibit used were not as economically attractive for growers in these initial studies as in the most recent trials with lower rates." The subsequent replicated research by independent agricultural scientists in Illinois and Georgia investigated lower use rates with N-Hibit CST CST abbr. 1. Central Standard Time 2. convulsive shock treatment CST Central Standard Time Noun 1. (Commercial Seed Treatment) and N-Hibit HB (Hopper Box) formulations. "These cooperators demonstrated that N-Hibit at 0.3 oz/cwt of seed reduced soybean cysts per root weight by an average of approximately 40%," said Dr. French. "N-Hibit treated soybean plants had improved growth and development in their average number of nodes, leaves, root length and volume, and in plant weight (roots, shoots, and leaves) compared with the untreated control. "These favorable differences in plant growth may be a consequence of lessened nematode nematode or roundworm Any of more than 15,000 named and many more unnamed species of worms in the class Nematoda (phylum Aschelminthes). Nematodes include plant and animal parasites and free-living forms found in soil, freshwater, saltwater, and even vinegar presence and damage. On average, root volume and root length increased more than 30%. Plant height, nodes per plant, and leaf count each increased by 14% to 21%. And total dry plant weight rose 22%," said Dr. French. "Such growth effects can have a positive impact on nutrient nutrient /nu·tri·ent/ (noo´tre-int) 1. nourishing; providing nutrition. 2. a food or other substance that provides energy or building material for the survival and growth of a living organism. uptake and distribution, plant health, ability to withstand stress, and ultimately yield. "The soybean cyst nematode reductions are consistent with what we have seen in cotton for several years, where N-Hibit reduced the juveniles and eggs of root knot root knot n. A disease of plants characterized by protuberant enlargements on the roots caused by a nematode. root knot nematodes and reniform reniform /ren·i·form/ (ren´i-form) kidney-shaped. ren·i·form adj. Kidney-shaped. reniform kidney-shaped. nematodes by about 50%, while enhancing plant growth," Dr. French noted. Iowa State University Academics ISU is best known for its degree programs in science, engineering, and agriculture. ISU is also home of the world's first electronic digital computing device, the Atanasoff–Berry Computer. agronomists note that SCN is the single most damaging pest affecting soybean in the U.S. Many farms suffer declining yield for several years without before SCN is discovered, and ISU ISU Iowa State University ISU Issue ISU Idaho State University ISU Illinois State University ISU Indiana State University ISU International Skating Union ISU International Space University ISU I-Shou University (Taiwan) says losses have been estimated at about $1.5 billion in the U.S. alone. The soil-borne microscopic worm is widely present in many states (75% of Iowa fields) and can reduce soybean yield by 50% or more. The University of Missouri estimated the 2004 U.S. soybean yield losses due to SCN totaled 136.7 million bushels. University nematologists note that once present in the soil, SCN can never be eliminated, but populations of them can be managed. Traditionally management is through sampling soil to monitor egg and juvenile counts, rotating crops, selecting resistant soybean varieties, taking steps to improve plant health, sanitizing equipment used in infected fields, and if necessary using chemical nematicides that treat the soil but do not provide season-long control, allowing SCN populations to rebound. "N-Hibit is an important and very economical new tool for growers to use in the management of SCN," said Mike Cloutier, Eden Bioscience Director of Sales and Marketing. "The harpin protein in N-Hibit activates the plant's own self-defense and growth systems to defend itself from within against nematodes in the surrounding soil. This is a unique mode of action, and one that involves virtually no environmental or health issues, and because of its high degree of safety, N-Hibit can be applied on-farm at planting as well as applied by commercial seed treaters. "We recommend applying N-Hibit to the seed either at the dealer or in the hopper box at 0.3-ounce per 100 pounds of soybean seed. The cost of this treatment is exceptionally low, and we believe the increased plant health and growth that result will provide a benefit that growers will appreciate. "With this research data coming so close to planting, we look forward to gaining wider experience with N-Hibit on soybeans this year in selected markets as we target the broader market for 2007." N-Hibit is a dry powder Dry Powder A slang term for cash reserves kept on hand to cover future obligations. Notes: For example, if a venture capitalist expects bad times in the IPO markets you might hear him say something like, "we want to keep enough dry powder around to keep funding our that is not a restricted use product. It is easy to apply by the seed dealer or in the hopper box, has an excellent safety profile, and leaves no residuals in the water, soil or on plants. The active ingredient An active ingredient, also active pharmaceutical ingredient (or API), is the substance in a drug that is pharmaceutically active. Some medications may contain more than one active ingredient. in N-Hibit and other Harp-N-Tek(TM) products exclusive to Eden Bioscience is harpin protein, which is produced by disease causing bacteria that attack plants. Harp-N-Tek products do not contain pathogens, but cause the plant to respond as though being attacked, Dr. French explained. Harpin proteins do not enter the plant. They bind with the plant's external harpin protein receptors, which are present on seed as well as foliage. This turns on the plant's natural self defense and growth systems. Then the harpin proteins harmlessly disintegrate dis·in·te·grate v. dis·in·te·grat·ed, dis·in·te·grat·ing, dis·in·te·grates v.intr. 1. To become reduced to components, fragments, or particles. 2. . In 2006, Dr. French plans to initiate field trials to investigate the performance of new, experimental seed treatments Eden Bioscience is developing for soybeans. This testing program will include on-farm evaluations with crop advisers and growers. Growers may phone the Eden Bioscience customer service desk at 888-552-5976 for more information about ProAct and other Harp-N-Tek(TM) products, or go online to www.edenbio.com. About Eden Bioscience Eden Bioscience was founded in 1994. Corporate headquarters are located in Bothell, WA, where the company maintains manufacturing and research facilities. N-Hibit, ProAct and Harp-N-Tek are trademarks, and Eden Bioscience is a registered trademark, of Eden Bioscience Corporation. |
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