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Southern history in periodicals, 2005: a selected bibliography.


THIS CLASSIFIED BIBLIOGRAPHY INCLUDES MOST SCHOLARLY ARTICLES IN the field of southern history published in periodicals in 2005 except for descriptive or genealogical writings of primary interest to a restricted group of readers. If an article was published in a year other than 2005, the appropriate year is marked with a bracketed notation. Entries under each heading are arranged alphabetically by author; spelling, capitalization, and punctuation are retained from the original.

GENERAL AND UNCLASSIFIED un·clas·si·fied  
adj.
1. Not placed or included in a class or category: unclassified mail.

2.
 

WATSON Wat·son , James Dewey Born 1928.

American biologist who with Francis Crick proposed a spiral model, the double helix, for the molecular structure of DNA. He shared a 1962 Nobel Prize for advances in the study of genetics.
, ALAN D. County Buildings and Other Public Structures in Colonial North Carolina North Carolina, state in the SE United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), South Carolina and Georgia (S), Tennessee (W), and Virginia (N). Facts and Figures


Area, 52,586 sq mi (136,198 sq km). Pop.
. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Oct., 427-63.

WILLIAMS, KENNETH H., ed. "The Issues Raised by Vietnam Go to the Very Heart of Who We Think We Are": An Interview with the University of Kentucky's George C. Herring. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Summer, 287-355.

AFRICAN AMERICAN African American Multiculture A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. See Race.  

Brown v. Board of Education Brown v. Board of Education (of Topeka)

(1954) U.S. Supreme Court case in which the court ruled unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
: Fifty Years of Educational Change in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. , 1954-2004 [special issue]. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 1-166.

Memphis, the Peabody, and the SHA SHA - Secure Hash Algorithm : A Fifty-Year Commemoration [forum with intro., an art., and 3 comments]. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 831-64.

Racial Lynching, History, and the Filmmaker's Craft: A Roundtable Discussion of Stephen Labovsky's In the Dead Fire's Ashes--The Lynching a Town Forgot [forum with intro, and 4 arts.]. Penn. Hist., v. 72, Summer, 269-321.

Special Issue: Martin Luther King, Jr. [collection of brief arts., lessons, and documents for the classroom]. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, Jan., 4-50.

ANDERSON, R. BENTLEY. Black, White, and Catholic: Southern Jesuits Confront the Race Question, 1952. Catholic Hist. Rev., v. 91, no. 3, pp. 484-505.

ASCH Asch: see Aš, Czech Republic. , CHRIS MYERS For the English football player, see Chris Myers (footballer).
Chris Myers is a sports broadcaster who works for numerous media outlets and covers several different sports.
. Revisiting Reconstruction: James O. Eastland, the FEPC FEPC
abbr.
Fair Employment Practices Commission
, and the Struggle to Rebuild Germany, 1945-1946. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Spring, 1-28.

ATKINS, JONATHAN M. Party Politics and the Debate over the Tennessee Free Negro A free Negro or free black is the term used historically to describe African Americans who were not slaves prior to the abolition of slavery. Although almost all African American came to the United States as slaves, from the earliest days of American slavery, men and women  Bill, 1859-1860. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 245-78.

BAILEY, FRED A. The Southern Historical Association and the Quest for Verb 1. quest for - go in search of or hunt for; "pursue a hobby"
quest after, go after, pursue

look for, search, seek - try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of; "The police are searching for clues"; "They are searching for the
 Racial Justice, 1954-1963. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 833-52.

BAKER, BRUCE E. Lynch Law lynch law
n.
The punishment of persons suspected of crime without due process of law.



[After William Lynch (1742-1820).
 Reversed: The Rape of Lula Sherman, the Lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the Debate over Lynching in the 1880s. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 273-93.

BAKER, DAVID David, in the Bible
David, d. c.970 B.C., king of ancient Israel (c.1010–970 B.C.), successor of Saul. The Book of First Samuel introduces him as the youngest of eight sons who is anointed king by Samuel to replace Saul, who had been deemed a failure.
 L. The Joyce Family Murders: Justice and Politics in Know-Nothing Louisville. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Summer, 357-82.

BECKERT, SVEN. From Tuskegee to Togo: The Problem of Freedom in the Empire of Cotton. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 92, Sept., 498-526.

BEDERMAN, GAIL GAIL Gas Authority of India Limited (Indian government)
GAIL Glide Angle Indicator Light
. Revisiting Nashoba: Slavery, Utopia, and Frances Wright in America, 1818-1826. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Fall, 438-59.

BENTLEY, NANCY. The Strange Career of Love and Slavery: Chesnutt, Engels, Masoch. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Fall, 460-85.

BIVINS, JOY L. Emmett Till's Day in Court. Chicago Hist., v. 34, Fall, 32-51.

BONNER, ROBERT Bonner, Robert (1824–99) newspaper editor; born in Londonderry, Ireland. Emigrating in 1839, he bought the New York Ledger in 1851 and made it prosper, attracting articles from literary giants of the day. He was also a well-known race horse owner.  E. Slavery, Confederate Diplomacy, and the Racialist Mission of Henry Hotze Henry Hotze (September 2, 1833-April 19, 1887) was a Swiss-born propagandist for the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War. Early life and career
He was the son Rudolph Hotze, a captain in the French Royal Service, and Sophie Esslinger.
. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Sept., 288-316.

BOYD, ROBERT L. Black and White Farm Operators in the South during the Great Depression. Sociol. Spectrum, v. 25, July-Aug., 403-16.

BOYLE, KEVIN. Labour, the Left and the Long Civil Rights Movement. Soc. Hist., v. 30, Aug., 366-72.

BRATTAIN, MICHELLE MICHELLE Mid-Infrared Echelle Spectrograph . Miscegenation Mixture of races. A term formerly applied to marriage between persons of different races. Statutes prohibiting marriage between persons of different races have been held to be invalid as contrary to the equal protection clause   and Competing Definitions of Race in Twentieth-Century Louisiana. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Aug., 621-58.

BROWNING, JUDKIN. Removing the Mask of Nationality: Unionism, Racism, and Federal Military Occupation in North Carolina, 1862-1865. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Aug., 589-620.

BRUNDAGE, W. FITZHUGH. Conclusion: Reflections on Lynching Scholarship. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 401-14.

BUDROS, ART. Social Shocks and Slave Social Mobility: Manumission MANUMISSION, contracts. The agreement by which the owner or master of a slave sets him free and at liberty; the written instrument which contains this agreement is also called a manumission.
     2.
 in Brunswick County, Virginia Brunswick County is a county located in the U.S. state — officially, "Commonwealth" — of Virginia. As of the 2000 census, the population was 18,419. Its county seat is Lawrenceville6. , 1782-1862. Am. Jour. Sociol., v. 110, Nov. [2004], 539-79.

BUETTINGER, CRAIG. Did Slaves Have Free Will? Luke, a Slave, v. Florida and Crime at the Command of the Master. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 83, Winter, 241-57.

BULLARD, MARY R. Deconstructing a Manumission Document: Mary Stafford's Free Paper. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 285-317.

CAMPBELL, JAMES. "The Victim of Prejudice and Hasty Consideration": The Slave Trial System in Richmond, Virginia Richmond IPA: [ɹɯʒmɐnɖ] is the capital of the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States. , 1830-61. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Apr., 71-91.

CAMPBELL, NOEL, and R. ZACHARY FINNEY. Mitigating the Combined Distributional Consequences of the Georgia Lottery The Georgia Lottery is run by the U.S. state of Georgia. Headquartered in Atlanta and run by the Georgia Lottery Corporation, the lottery takes in over US$1 billion yearly.  for Education and the HOPE Scholarship The HOPE Scholarship, created in 1993 by the state of Georgia legislature, is a university scholarship program that has been adopted by several other states. HOPE (a reverse acronym for "helping outstanding pupils educationally") is funded entirely by the revenue from the Georgia . Soc. Sci. Quar., v. 86, Sept., 746-58.

CARPENTER, JEANNINE. The Invisible Community of the Lost Colony: African American English Noun 1. African American English - a nonstandard form of American English characteristically spoken by African Americans in the United States
AAVE, African American Vernacular English, Black English, Black English Vernacular, Black Vernacular, Black Vernacular
 on Roanoke Island Roanoke Island, 12 mi (19 km) long and 3 mi (4.8 km) wide, NE N.C., off the Atlantic coast between Croatan (W) and Roanoke (E) sounds in the Outer Banks. Manteo is the chief town, and tourism and fishing are the principal industries. . Am. Speech, v. 80, Fall, 227-55.

CARRIGAN, WILLIAM, and SUSAN-MARY GRANT, eds. Lynching Reconsidered: New Perspectives in the Study of Mob Violence [special issue with intro., 7 arts., and conclusion]. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 221-414.

COLE, SHAWN. Capitalism and Freedom: Manumissions and the Slave Market in Louisiana, 1725-1820. Jour. Econ. Hist., v. 65, Dec., 1008-27.

COLLINS, JANELLE. "It Was a Form of Creativity, Our Going to Central": An Interview with Minniejean Brown Trickey. Ark. Rev., v. 36, Aug., 90-98.

CONRAD Conrad, Latin king of Jerusalem
Conrad, d. 1192, Latin king of Jerusalem (1192), marquis of Montferrat, a leading figure in the Third Crusade (see Crusades). He saved Tyre from the Saracens and became (1187) its lord.
, JAMES, and THEODORE M. LAWE. Preserving Rosenwald Schools in East Texas: The Sand Flat and Richland School Project. East Texas Hist. Jour., v. 43, no. 2, pp. 50-57.

CRAIG, JOHN Craig, John, 1512?–1600, Scottish minister of the Reformation. He joined the Dominican order, but through reading the Institutes of Calvin, he adopted Protestantism.  M. "There Is Hell Going On Up There": The Carnegie Klan Riot of 1923. Penn. Hist., v. 72, Summer, 322-46.

CUNNINGHAM, ROGER D. "A Lot of Fine, Sturdy Black Warriors": Texas's African American "Immunes" in the Spanish-American War Spanish-American War, 1898, brief conflict between Spain and the United States arising out of Spanish policies in Cuba. It was, to a large degree, brought about by the efforts of U.S. expansionists. . Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 345-67.

DICKERSON, DENNIS C. African American Religious Intellectuals and the Theological Foundations of the Civil Rights Movement, 1930-55. Church Hist., v. 74, June, 217-35.

DONOVAN, BRIAN. "But They All Came Out to Watch Me Run": Wendell Scott Wendell Oliver Scott (b August 28, 1921 - d December 23, 1990) was an American stock car racing driver from Danville, Virginia. During most of his career he was the only African-American driver in NASCAR. , NASCAR's First African American Driver. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 14-25.

DOYLE, MARY C. From Desegregation desegregation: see integration.  to Resegregation re·seg·re·ga·tion  
n.
Renewal of segregation, as in a school system, after a period of desegregation.
: Public Schools in Norfolk, Virginia Norfolk is an independent city in the Commonwealth of Virginia, in the United States of America. With a population of 234,403 as of the 2000 census, Norfolk is Virginia's second-largest incorporated city. , 1954-2002. Jour. Af Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 64-83.

EDWARDS, LAURA Laura, subject of the love poems of Petrarch. She is thought to be Laura de Noves (1308?–1348), wife of Hugo de Sade, but this has not been proved.

Laura

Petrarch’s perpetual, unattainable love. [Ital. Lit.
 F. Enslaved Enslaved may refer to:
  • Slavery, the socio-economic condition of being owned and worked by and for someone else
  • Submissive (BDSM), people playing the 'slave' part in BDSM
  • Enslaved (band), a progressive black metal/Viking metal band from Haugesund, Norway
 Women and the Law: Paradoxes of Subordination in the Post-Revolutionary Carolinas. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Aug., 305-23.

ESLINGER, ELLEN. The Brief Career of Rufus W. Bailey, American Colonization Society American Colonization Society, organized Dec., 1816–Jan., 1817, at Washington, D.C., to transport free blacks from the United States and settle them in Africa.  Agent in Virginia. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Feb., 39-74.

FIELDS, KEVIN. Historiographical Trends and Interpretations of President Abraham Lincoln's Reputation and the Morality on the Slavery Question, Part II. Lincoln Herald, v. 107, Spring, 11-30.

FINKELMAN, PAUL. Civil Rights in Historical Context: In Defense of Brown [rev. essay]. Harvard Law Rev., v. 118, Jan., 973-1029.

FLECHE flèche  
n.
A slender spire, especially one on a church above the intersection of the nave and transepts.



[French, arrow, flèche, from Old French, arrow, of Germanic origin; see
, ANDRE. "Shoulder to Shoulder as Comrades Tried": Black and White Union Veterans and Civil War Memory. Civil War Hist., v. 51, June, 175-201.

FLOWERS, DEIDRE B. The Launching of the Sit-In Movement: The Role of Black Women at Bennett College Oprah Winfrey and Maya Angelou have recently offered public support to Bennett College. History
Bennett's founding and coeducational years
Bennett College was founded by Albion Tourgee an activist in the second half of the 19th century who championed the cause of
. Jour. Af Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 52-63.

FOLLETT, RICHARD. "Lives of Living Death": The Reproductive Lives of Slave Women in the Cane World of Louisiana CODE, OF LOUISIANA. In 1822, Peter Derbigny, Edward Livingston, and Moreau Lislet, were selected by the legislature to revise and amend the civil code, and to add to it such laws still in force as were not included therein. . Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Aug., 289-304.

FONES-WOLF, COLIN T. A Union Voice for Racial Equality: Miles Stanley and Civil Rights in West Virginia West Virginia, E central state of the United States. It is bordered by Pennsylvania and Maryland (N), Virginia (E and S), and Kentucky and, across the Ohio R., Ohio (W). Facts and Figures


Area, 24,181 sq mi (62,629 sq km). Pop.
, 1957-68. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 111-28.

FOSTER, FRANCES SMITH. A Narrative of the Interesting Origins and (Somewhat) Surprising Developments of African-American Print Culture. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Winter, 714-40.

FRANKLIN, V. P. Introduction: Brown v. Board of Education--Fifty Years of Educational Change in the United States. Jour. Af Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 1-8.

FULLER, LORRAINE. WLBT News in the Deregulation Deregulation

The reduction or elimination of government power in a particular industry, usually enacted to create more competition within the industry.

Notes:
Traditional areas that have been deregulated are the telephone and airline industries.
 Era: Modern Racism or Representative Picture? Jour. Black Stud., v. 35, Mar., 262-92.

GADSDEN, BRETT. "He Said He Wouldn't Help Me Get a Jim Crow Jim Crow

Negro stereotype popularized by 19th-century minstrel shows. [Am. Hist.: Van Doren, 138]

See : Bigotry
 Bus": The Shifting Terms of the Challenge to Segregated Public Education, 1950-1954. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 9-28.

GAVIN, MICHAEL THOMAS

For other people named Michael Thomas, see Michael Thomas (disambiguation).
Michael Lauriston Thomas (born August 24 1967) is an English former footballer.
. From Bands of Iron to Promise Land: The African-American Contribution to Middle Tennessee's Antebellum Iron Industry. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 25-43.

GERSHENHORN, JERRY. Stalling Integration: The Ruse, Rise, and Demise of North Carolina College's Doctoral Program in Education, 1951-1962. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 156-92.

GOURLEY, BRUCE. John Leland
This is about John Leland, antiquary. For other people called John Leland see John Leland (disambiguation).


John Leland (September 13 1506 – April 18 1552) was an English antiquary.
: Evolving Views of Slavery, 1789-1839. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Winter, 104-16.

GRIFFIN, REBECCA. Courtship Contests and the Meaning of Conflict in the Folklore of Slaves. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 769-802.

HALL, JACQUELYN DOWD. The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 91, Mar., 1233-63.

HANRAHAN, HEIDI M. Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: A Retelling re·tell·ing  
n.
A new account or an adaptation of a story: a retelling of a Roman myth. 
 of Lydia Maria Child's "The Quadroons." New England New England, name applied to the region comprising six states of the NE United States—Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. The region is thought to have been so named by Capt.  Quar., v. 78, Dec., 599-616.

HARVEY, PAUL Harvey, Paul

(born Sept. 4, 1918, Tulsa, Okla., U.S.) U.S. radio commentator and news columnist. He worked as an announcer and radio station director in the Midwest in the 1940s. He became a news commentator and analyst for ABC in 1944 and a syndicated columnist in 1954.
. The Strangely Ordinary Career of Freedom's Coming. Jour. Sou. Religion, v. 8, online journal.

HEATHCOTT, JOSEPH. Black Archipelago: Politics and Civic Life in the Jim Crow City. Jour. Soc. Hist., v. 38, Spring, 705-36.

HENDRICKS, JENNIFER. Stokely Carmichael Stokely Standiford Churchill Carmichael (June 29, 1941 – November 15, 1998), also known as Kwame Ture, was a Trinidadian-American black activist active in the 1960s American Civil Rights Movement.  and the 1967 IMPACT Symposium: Black Power, White Fear, and the Conservative South. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Winter, 284-304.

HOLLEY, DONALD. Leaving the Land of Opportunity: Arkansas and the Great Migration. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Autumn, 245-61.

HOUSTON, BENJAMIN. Voice of the Exploited Majority: Claude Kirk and the 1970 Manatee County Forced Busing Incident. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 83, Winter, 258-86.

INSCOE, JOHN C. Race and Remembrance in West Virginia: John Henry for a Post-Modern Age. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 85-94.

JACOBS, DAVID, JASON Jason, in Greek mythology
Jason, in Greek mythology, son of Aeson. When Pelias usurped the throne of Iolcus and killed (or imprisoned) Aeson and most of his descendants, Jason was smuggled off to the centaur Chiron, who reared him secretly on Mt. Pelion.
 T. CARMICHAEL, and STEPHANIE L. KENT. Vigilantism Taking the law into one's own hands and attempting to effect justice according to one's own understanding of right and wrong; action taken by a voluntary association of persons who organize themselves for the purpose of protecting a common interest, such as liberty, property, or , Current Racial Threat, and Death Sentences. Am. Sociol. Rev., v. 70, Aug., 656-77.

JACOWAY, ELIZABETH. Not Anger But Sorrow: Minnijean Brown Trickey Remembers the Little Rock Crisis. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 1-26.

JAMES, JENNIFER. "Civil" War Wounds: William Wells Brown William Wells Brown (November 6, 1814 – November 6, 1884) was a prominent abolitionist lecturer, novelist, playwright, and historian. Born into slavery in the Southern United States, Brown escaped to the North, where he worked for abolitionist causes and was a prolific writer. , Violence, and the Domestic Narrative. African African

pertaining to or originating in Africa.


African buffalo
includes black Cape buffalo, red Congo buffalo and red-brown varieties from Abyssinia to Niger. See also buffalo.
 Am. Rev., v. 39, Spring-Summer, 39-54.

JEAN, SUSAN. "Warranted" Lynchings: Narratives of Mob Violence in Southern White Newspapers, 1880-1940. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 351-72.

JOHNSON, JOAN MARIE Marie (mərē`), 1875–1938, queen of Romania, consort of Ferdinand. The daughter of Alfred, duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, she was the granddaughter of Czar Alexander II of Russia and of Queen Victoria of England. . "Ye Gave Them a Stone": African American Women's Clubs women's clubs, groups that offer social, recreational, and cultural activities for adult females. Particularly strong in the United States, they became an important part of American town and village life in the latter part of the 19th cent. , the Frederick Douglass Home, and the Black Mammy Monument. Jour. Women's Hist., v. 17, Spring, 62-86.

JONES, JAMES Jones, James, 1921–77, American novelist, b. Robinson, Ill. Written in the tradition of naturalism, his novels often celebrate the endurance of man. From Here to Eternity  B., JR. The "Battle" of Franklin: A Reconstruction Narrative. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 110-19.

JUSTESEN, BENJAMIN R. Black Tip, White Iceberg: Black Postmasters and the Rise of White Supremacy white supremacist
n.
One who believes that white people are racially superior to others and should therefore dominate society.



white supremacy n.
 in North Carolina, 1897-1901. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 193-227.

KERR, AUDREY ELISA ELISA (e-li´sah) Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay; any enzyme immunoassay using an enzyme-labeled immunoreactant and an immunosorbent.

ELISA
n.
. The Paper Bag Principle: Of the Myth and the Motion of Colorism. Jour. Am. Folklore, v. 118, Summer, 271-89.

KERR-RITCHIE, JEFFREY R. Rehearsal for War: Black Militias in the Atlantic World The Atlantic World is an organizing concept for the historical study of the Atlantic Ocean rim from the fifteenth century to the present. Geography
The Atlantic World comprises the four continents bordering the Atlantic Ocean: Europe, Africa, North America, South America;
. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Apr., 1-34.

KING, DESMOND S., and ROGERS M. SMITH. Racial Orders in American Political Development. Am. Pol. Sci. Rev., v. 99, Feb., 75-92.

KIRK, JOHN A. "A Study in Second Class Citizenship": Race, Urban Development, and Little Rock's Gillam Park, 1934-2004. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Autumn, 262-86.

KLUGH, ELGIN L. Reclaiming Segregation-Era, African American Schoolhouses: Building on Symbols of Past Cooperation. Jour. Negro Educ., v. 74, Summer, 246-59.

KOHN, MARGARET. Frederick Douglass's Master-Slave Dialectic
For Master/Slave in computing , see Master-slave (computers)
The Master-Slave dialectic (Herrschaft und Knechtschaft in German) is a key element in Hegel's philosophy.
. Jour. Pol., v. 67, May, 497-514.

KREYLING, MICHAEL. Teaching Southern Lit in Black and White. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Winter, 47-75.

LAWLER, EDWARD, JR. The President's House Revisited. Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 129, Oct., 371-410.

LEGLAUNEC, JEAN-PIERRE, comp. A Directory of Ships with Slave Cargoes, Louisiana, 1772-1808. La. Hist., v. 46, Spring, 211-30.

--. Slave Migrations in Spanish and Early American Louisiana: New Sources and New Estimates. La. Hist., v. 46, Spring, 185-209.

LIGHTNER, DAVID L., and ALEXANDER M. RAGAN. Were African American Slaveholders Benevolent or Exploitative? A Quantitative Approach. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Aug., 535-58.

LUKER, RALPH E. Murder and Biblical Memory: The Legend of Vernon Johns Vernon Johns (April 22, 1892 – June 11, 1965) was an American minister and civil rights leader who was active in the struggle for civil rights for African Americans from the 1920s. . Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 112, no. 4, pp. 372-418.

MACK, DWAYNE. "Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around": Berea College's Participation in the Selma to Montgomery March. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Fall, 43-62.

MACK, KENNETH W. Rethinking Civil Rights Lawyering and Politics in the Era Before Brown. Yale Law Jour., v. 115, Nov., 256-354.

MALLINSON, CHRISTINE, and BECKY CHILDS. The Intersection of Regional and Ethnic Identity: African American English in Appalachia. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall [2004], 129-42.

MAY, CEDRICK. John Marrant and the Narrative Construction of an Early Black Methodist Evangelical. African Am. Rev., v. 38, Winter [2004], 553-70.

McCLURE, PHYLLIS. Rosenwald Schools in the Northern Neck. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 2, pp. 114-45.

McGUIRE, DANIELLE L. "It Was like All of Us Had Been Raped": Sexual Violence, Community Mobilization, and the African American Freedom Struggle. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 91, Dec. [2004], 906-31.

MENJAY, OLU OLU Columbus, Nebraska (airport code)
OLU Off-Label Use (prescribed use of drug not in accordance with label of FDA approval)
OLU Online Learning Update
OLU on Line University
OLU Origin Logical Unit
 Q. "In the Beginning": Assessing Interactions Between the Colonists and the Natives of Liberia (1825-1829). Am. Baptist Quar., v. 23, Dec. [2004], 391-407.

MESSNER, STEVEN F., ROBERT D. BALLER, and MATTHEW P. ZEVENBERGEN. The Legacy of Lynching and Southern Homicide. Am. Sociol. Rev., v. 70, Aug., 633-55.

MINCHIN, TIMOTHY J. "A Brand New Shining City Shining City is a play by Conor McPherson, set in Dublin which was first performed in London's West End at the Royal Court Theatre in June 2004.

It opened at the Biltmore Theatre on May 9, 2006. External links
  • http://arts.guardian.co.
": Floyd B. McKissick Sr. and the Struggle to Build Soul City, North Carolina
This article is about the American news organization. See also Soul City (disambiguation)


Soul City, North Carolina is a planned new town first proposed in 1969 by Floyd McKissick, a civil rights leader and director of the Congress of Racial
. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 125-55.

MISEVICH, PHILIP. In Pursuit of Human Cargo Human Cargo is a 2004 Canadian television miniseries. The series won seven Gemini Awards and two Directors Guild of Canada Awards. It premiered on CBC Television on January 4, 2004 and starred Kate Nelligan, Cara Pifko, and Nicholas Campbell. : Philip Livingston Philip Livingston (January 15, 1716 – June 12, 1778), was an American merchant and statesman from New York City. He was a delegate for New York to the Continental Congress from 1775 to 1778, and signed the Declaration of Independence.  and the Voyage of the Sloop sloop, fore-and-aft-rigged, single-masted sailing vessel with a single headsail jib. A sloop differs from a cutter in that it has a jibstay—a support leading from the bow to the masthead on which the jib is set.  Rhode Island Rhode Island, island, United States
Rhode Island, island, 15 mi (24 km) long and 5 mi (8 km) wide, S R.I., at the entrance to Narragansett Bay. It is the largest island in the state, with steep cliffs and excellent beaches.
. N.Y. Hist., v. 86, Summer, 185-204.

MIXON, GREGORY. The Making of a Black Political Boss: Henry A. Rucker, 1897-1904. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 485-504.

MONTRIE, CHAD. From Dairy Farms to Housing Tracts: Environment and Race in the Making of a Memphis Suburb. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, Jan., 219-40.

MOORE, ANDREW S. Practicing What We Preach: White Catholics and the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 334-67.

MORGAN, PHILIP D. Origins of American Slavery. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, July, 51-56.

MOSES Moses (mō`zĭs), Hebrew lawgiver, probably b. Egypt. The prototype of the prophets, he led his people in the 13th cent. B.C. out of bondage in Egypt to the edge of Canaan. , WILSON J. Segregation Nostalgia and Black Authenticity [rev. essay]. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Fall, 621-42.

MURPHY Mur·phy , William Parry 1892-1987.

American physician. He shared a 1934 Nobel Prize for discovering that a diet of liver relieves anemia.
, SHARON ANN. Securing Human Property: Slavery, Life Insurance, and Industrialization industrialization

Process of converting to a socioeconomic order in which industry is dominant. The changes that took place in Britain during the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and 19th century led the way for the early industrializing nations of western Europe and
 in the Upper South. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Winter, 615-52.

NEWBORN, NEWTON N. Judicial Decision Making and the End of Slavery in Illinois. Jour. Ill. State Hist. Soc., v. 98, Spring-Summer, 7-33.

NEWMAN, MARK. The Catholic Church in Mississippi and Desegregation, 1963-1973. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Winter, 331-55.

O'CONNOR, CHARLES S. The Politics of Industrialization and Interracialism in Sumter County, Georgia Sumter County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. It was created on December 26, 1831. As of 2000, the population was 33,200. The 2005 Census Estimate shows a population of 32,912 [1]. The county seat is Americus, Georgia6. : Koinonia Noun 1. koinonia - Christian fellowship or communion with God or with fellow Christians; said in particular of the early Christian community
fellowship, family - an association of people who share common beliefs or activities; "the message was addressed not just to
 Farm in the 1950s. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 505-27.

ONEY, STEVE. And the Dead Shall Rise: An Overview. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Winter, 28-46.

PARISI, DOMENICO, STEVEN MICHAEL GRICE, MICHAEL TAQUINO, and DUANE A. GILL. Community Concentration of Poverty and Its Consequences on Nonmetro County Persistence of Poverty in Mississippi. Sociol. Spectrum, v. 25, July-Aug., 469-83.

PARSONS, ELAINE FRANTZ. Midnight Rangers: Costume and Performance in the Reconstruction-Era Ku Klux Klan Ku Klux Klan (k' klŭks klăn), designation mainly given to two distinct secret societies that played a part in American history, although other less important groups have also used . Jour. Am. Hist., v. 92, Dec., 811-36.

PATTON, ADELL, JR. Kentucky African American Immigrants to Liberia, 1820-43. Ky. Ancestors, v. 39, Summer [2004], 174-81.

PIERSON, MICHAEL D. "Slavery Cannot Be Covered Up with Broadcloth broad·cloth  
n.
1. A densely textured woolen cloth with a plain or twill weave and a lustrous finish.

2. A closely woven silk, cotton, or synthetic fabric with a narrow crosswise rib.
 or a Bandanna": The Evolution of White Abolitionist Attacks on the "Patriarchal Institution." Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Fall, 383-415.

PINCHAM, LINDA B. A League of Willing Workers: The Impact of Northern Philanthropy, Virginia Estelle Randolph and the Jeanes Teachers in Early Twentieth-Century Virginia. Jour. Negro Educ., v. 74, Spring, 112-23.

PITTS, TIMOTHY J. Hugh M. Dorsey Hugh Manson Dorsey (July 10, 1871 - June 11, 1948) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician.

In addition to serving consecutive two-year terms as the Governor of Georgia from 1917 to 1921, Dorsey is also noted as the prosecuting attorney (serving as the
 and "The Negro in Georgia." Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 185-212.

POGUE POGUE [not an acronym] Derogatory military slang used by front line troops to describe staff and other rear echelon or support units/troops , DENNIS J. Interpreting the Dimensions of Daily Life for the Slaves Living at the President's House and at Mount Vernon Mount Vernon, estate, United States
Mount Vernon, NE Va., overlooking the Potomac River near Alexandria, S of Washington, D.C.; home of George Washington from 1747 until his death in 1799.
. Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 129, Oct., 433-43.

POOLE, W. SCOTT. Memory and the Abolitionist Heritage: Thomas Wentworth Higginson Thomas Wentworth Higginson (December 22, 1823 – May 9, 1911) was an American author, abolitionist, and soldier. Early life
Higginson was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
 and the Uncertain Meaning of the Civil War. Civil War Hist., v. 51, June, 202-17.

PRUITT, BERNADETTE. "For the Advancement of the Race": The Great Migrations to Houston, Texas “Houston” redirects here. For other uses, see Houston (disambiguation).
Houston (pronounced /'hjuːstən/) is the largest city in the state of Texas and the
, 1914-1941. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, May, 435-78.

PYBUS, CASSANDRA. Jefferson's Faulty Math: The Question of Slave Defections in the American Revolution American Revolution, 1775–83, struggle by which the Thirteen Colonies on the Atlantic seaboard of North America won independence from Great Britain and became the United States. It is also called the American War of Independence. . William and Mary Noun 1. William and Mary - joint monarchs of England; William III and Mary II  Quar., 3rd ser., v. 62, Apr., 243-64.

RAMSEY, SONYA. "We Will Be Ready Whenever They Are": African American Teachers' Responses to the Brown Decision and Public School Integration in Nashville, Tennessee “Nashville” redirects here. For other uses, see Nashville (disambiguation).
Nashville is the capital and the second most populous city of the U.S. state of Tennessee, after Memphis.
, 1954-1966. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 29-51.

RANDLE, JULIA E. Archival Report: African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 498-505.

RIBIANSZKY, NIK NIK Najwyzsza Izba Kontroli (Poland: Highest Controlling House)
NIK Nederlands-Israëlitisch Kerkgenootschap
NIK NF-Kappa-B-Inducing Kinase
NIK Not-In-Kind (CFC technology)
NIK Narcotics Identification Kit
. "She Appeared to be Mistress of Her Own Actions, Free From the Control of Anyone": Property-Holding Free Women of Color not of the white race; - commonly meaning, esp. in the United States, of negro blood, pure or mixed.

See also: Color
 in Natchez, Mississippi Natchez is the county seatGR6 and largest city within Adams County, Mississippi. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 18,464. , 1779-1865. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Fall, 217-45.

RICHARDSON, MICHAEL B. "Not Gradually ... But Now": Reginald Hawkins, Black Leadership, and Desegregation in Charlotte, North Carolina “Charlotte” redirects here. For other uses, see Charlotte (disambiguation).
Charlotte is the largest city in the state of North Carolina and the 20th largest city in the United States.
. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, July, 347-79.

ROBINSON, CHARLES Robinson, Charles, 1818–94, American politician, first governor of the state of Kansas (1861–63), b. Hardwick, Mass. He studied medicine and in 1849 he joined the gold rush to California, where the next year he was elected to the California legislature;  F., II. The Sexual Color Line color line
n.
A barrier, created by custom, law, or economic differences, separating nonwhite persons from whites. Also called color bar.

Noun 1.
 in Red and Black: Anti-miscegenation and the Sooner State. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 450-75.

ROCKMAN, SETH Seth, in the Bible
Seth, in the Bible, son of Adam and Eve, father of Enosh. In the chronology in the Gospel of St. Luke, Seth is an ancestor of Jesus. The Nag Hammadi codices preserve revelatory discourses ascribed to or allegedly emanating from Seth.
. Liberty is Land and Slaves: The Great Contradiction. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, May, 8-11.

ROSE, ANNE C. Putting the South on the Psychological Map: The Impact of Region and Race on the Human Sciences during the 1930s. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 321-56.

ROSENBLUM, THOM. Driving Out the Slave Traders: The Natchez Uprising of 1833. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Spring, 45-67.

ROTH Roth   , Philip Milton Born 1933.

American writer whose witty and ironic fiction, including the novel Portnoy's Complaint (1969), concerns middle-class Jewish life.

Noun 1.
, SARAH Sarah or Sarai: see Sara.
Sarah

(flourished early 2nd millennium BC) In the Hebrew scriptures, the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac. She was childless until age 90.
 N. The Mind of a Child: Images of African Americans in Early Juvenile Fiction. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Spring, 79-109.

SANDOVAL-STRAUSZ, A. K. Travelers, Strangers, and Jim Crow: Law, Public Accommodations, and Civil Rights in America. Law and Hist. Rev., v. 23, Spring, 53-94.

SANTIAGO-VALLES, KELVIN. World-Historical Ties Among "Spontaneous" Slave Rebellions in the Atlantic. Review, v. 28, no. 1, pp. 51-83.

SARTAIN, LEE. "Local Leadership": The Role of Women in the Louisiana Branches of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), organization composed mainly of American blacks, but with many white members, whose goal is the end of racial discrimination and segregation. , 1920-1939. La. Hist., v. 46, Summer, 311-31.

SAVITT, TODD L. Black Health on the Plantation: Owners, the Enslaved, and Physicians. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, Sept., 14-16.

SEARLES, MICHAEL N. Taking Out the Buck and Putting in a Trick: The Black Working Cowboy's Art of Breaking and Keeping a Good Cow Horse. Jour. West, v. 44, Spring, 53-60.

SMITH, ERIC LEDELL. Rescuing African American Kidnapping Victims in Philadelphia as Documented in the Joseph Watson Joseph Watson is Professor of Modern Irish at University College Dublin, a Celtic Faculty chair which dates from the foundation of the National University.

Professor Watson was head boy at RBAI ('Inst') during 1961-1962 from where he won an open scholarship in Classics to
 Papers at The Historical Society of Pennsylvania Historical Society of Pennsylvania is an historical library and archive founded in Philadelphia in 1824. Today, the Society houses over 19 million manuscript sript and graphic items and features one of the largest family history libraries in the nation. . Pa. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 129, July, 317-45.

SPENCER, BETTE A. Prominent African American Episcopalians, 1746-2005: A Guide to Historical Resources at the Virginia Theological Seminary. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 506-62.

STEPHENS, JUDITH L. Art, Activism, and Uncompromising Attitude in Georgia Douglas Johnson's Lynching Plays. African Am. Rev., v. 39, Spring-Summer, 87-102.

SUTTON, ALLISON M. Bridging the Gap in Early Library Education History for African Americans: The Negro Teacher-Librarian Training Program (1936-1939). Jour. Negro Educ., v. 74, Spring, 138-50.

TAYLOR, KAY ANN. Mary S. Peake Mary Smith (née Kelsey) Peake (1823-February 22, 1862), an American teacher and humanitarian, is best known for having taught children of former slaves under the Emancipation Oak tree in 1861, the first educational effort from which grew Hampton University.  and Charlotte F. Forten: Black Teachers During the Civil War and Reconstruction. Jour. Negro Educ., v. 74, Spring, 124-37.

TAYLOR, QUINTARD. Texas: The South Meets the West, The View Through African American History African American history is the portion of American history that specifically discusses the African American or Black American ethnic group in the United States. Most African Americans are the descendants of African slaves held in the United States from 1619 to 1865. . Jour. West, v. 44, Spring, 44-52.

THOMPSON, HERBERT. A Black Bishop's Journey: To Reconcile, to Heal, to Liberate, to Serve. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 455-81.

TOLNAY, STEWART E., KATHERINE J. CURTIS WHITE, KYLE D. CROWDER, and ROBERT M. ADELMAN. Distances Traveled during the Great Migration: An Analysis of Racial Differences among Male Migrants. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Winter, 523-48.

TOMEK, BEVERLEY. "From Motives of Generosity, As Well As Self-Preservation": Thomas Branagan, Colonization, and the Gradual Emancipation Movement. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, June, 121-47.

TROWBRIDGE, JOHN M. Kentucky African Americans in the Navy During the Civil War. Ky. Ancestors, v. 40, Winter, 75-92.

TWISS, PAMELA. Ernest Rice McKinney: African American Appalachian, Social Worker, Radical Labor Organizer and Educator. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 95-110.

WALDREP, CHRISTOPHER. "Raw, Quivering Flesh": John G. Cashman's "Pornographic" Constitutionalism con·sti·tu·tion·al·ism  
n.
1. Government in which power is distributed and limited by a system of laws that must be obeyed by the rulers.

2.
a. A constitutional system of government.

b.
 Designed to Produce an "Aversion and Detestation," 1883-1904. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 295-322.

WALKER, BILLIE E. Daniel Alexander Payne Murray Daniel Alexander Payne Murray (1852-1925) Assistant librarian, Library of Congress; bibliographer, author, politician, and historian was the son of a freed slave. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland on March 24, 1852.  (1852-1925), Forgotten Librarian, Bibliographer bib·li·og·ra·pher  
n.
1. One trained in the description and cataloging of printed matter.

2. One who compiles a bibliography.

Noun 1.
, and Historian. Libraries and Cult., v. 40, Winter, 25-37.

WALLENSTEIN, PETER. Reconstruction, Segregation, and Miscegenation: Interracial Marriage Interracial marriage occurs when two people of differing races marry. This is a form of exogamy (marrying outside of one's social group) and can be seen in the broader context of miscegenation (mixing of different races in marriage, cohabitation, or sexual relations).  and the Law in the Lower South, 1865-1900. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Mar., 57-76.

WHITE, KATHERINE J. CURTIS. Women in the Great Migration: Economic Activity of Black and White Southern-Born Female Migrants in 1920, 1940, and 1970. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Fall, 413-55.

WHITE, LISA The first personal computer to include integrated software and use a graphical interface. Modeled after the Xerox Star and introduced in 1983 by Apple, it was ahead of its time, but never caught on due to its $10,000 price and slow speed.  A. The Curve Lynchings: Violence, Politics, Economics, and Race Rhetoric in 1890s Memphis. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 45-61.

WILLIAMS, KIDADA E. Resolving the Paradox of Our Lynching Fixation: Reconsidering Racialized Violence in the American South after Slavery. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 323-50.

WILLIAMS, LAWRENCE H. The Progressive National Baptist Convention The Progressive National Baptist Convention (PNBC) is a convention of African-American Baptists emphasizing civil rights and social justice.

The Progressive National Baptist Convention, Inc.
. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Winter, 24-33.

WOOD, AMY A`my´

n. 1. A friend.
 LOUISE. Lynching Photography and the Visual Reproduction of White Supremacy. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 373-99.

WORK, DAVID. The Buffalo Soldiers buffalo soldiers, name given to the African-American U.S. army regiments commissioned by Congress to patrol the American West after the Civil War. Consisting of two infantry and two cavalry regiments, they were the first such units chartered in peacetime.  in Vermont, 1909-1913. Vt. Hist., v. 73, Winter-Spring, 63-75.

YARBROUGH, FAY A. Power, Perception, and Interracial in·ter·ra·cial  
adj.
Relating to, involving, or representing different races: interracial fellowship; an interracial neighborhood.
 Sex: Former Slaves Recall a Multiracial mul·ti·ra·cial  
adj.
1. Made up of, involving, or acting on behalf of various races: a multiracial society.

2. Having ancestors of several or various races.
 South. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Aug., 559-88.

ZIMMERMAN, ANDREW. A German Alabama in Africa: The Tuskegee Expedition to German Togo and the Transnational Origins of West African West Africa

A region of western Africa between the Sahara Desert and the Gulf of Guinea. It was largely controlled by colonial powers until the 20th century.



West African adj. & n.
 Cotton Growers. Am. Hist. Rev., v. 110, Dec., 1362-98.

AGRICULTURE

ALSTON, LEE J., and JOSEPH P. FERRIE. Time on the Ladder: Career Mobility in Agriculture, 1890-1938. Jour. Econ. Hist., v. 65, Dec., 1058-81.

BECKERT, SVEN. Emancipation and Empire: Reconstructing the Worldwide Web of Cotton Production in the Age of the American Civil War American Civil War
 or Civil War or War Between the States

(1861–65) Conflict between the U.S. federal government and 11 Southern states that fought to secede from the Union.
. Am. Hist. Rev., v. 109, Dec. [2004], 1405-38.

BOYD, ROBERT L. Black and White Farm Operators in the South during the Great Depression. Sociol. Spectrum, v. 25, July-Aug., 403-16.

BURTON, H. SOPHIE. "To Establish a Stock Farm for the Raising of Mules, Horses, Horned horned  
adj.
Having a horn, horns, or a hornlike growth.

Adj. 1. horned - having a horn or horns or hornlike parts or horns of a particular kind; "horned viper"; "great horned owl"; "the unicorn--a mythical horned beast";
 Cattle, Sheep, and Hogs": The Role of Spanish Bourbon Louisiana in the Establishment of Vacheries Along the Louisiana-Texas Borderland bor·der·land  
n.
1.
a. Land located on or near a frontier.

b. The fringe: a shadowy figure who lived on the borderland of the drug scene.

2.
, 1766-1803. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, July, 99-132.

DAVIS Davis, city (1990 pop. 46,209), Yolo co., central Calif.; settled in the 1850s, inc. 1917. It is an education center with light industry; machinery, processed foods, and computer equipment are produced. The extensive Univ. , ROBERT S. The Old World in the New South: Entrepreneurial Ventures and the Agricultural History of Cullman County, Alabama Cullman County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. Its name is in honor of Colonel John G. Cullmann. As of 2000 the population was 77,483. Its county seat is Cullman and it is a prohibition or dry county. It is served by TV stations from Huntsville and Birmingham. . Agric. Hist., v. 79, Fall, 439-61.

DICKE, TOM. Red Gold of the Ozarks: The Rise and Decline of Tomato Canning, 1885-1955. Agric. Hist., v. 79, Winter, 1-26.

DUVAL-DIOP, DOMINIQUE M., and JOHN R. GRIMES. Tales from Two Deltas: Catfish Fillets, High-Value Foods, and Globalization globalization

Process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world. Factors that have contributed to globalization include increasingly sophisticated communications and transportation
. Econ. Geog., v. 81, Apr., 177-200.

FRIZZELL, ROBERT W. Southern Identity in Nineteenth-Century Missouri: Little Dixie's Slave-Majority Areas and the Transition to Midwestern Farming. Mo. Hist. Rev., v. 99, Apr., 238-60.

GATES, JOHN. Groundwater Irrigation irrigation, in agriculture, artificial watering of the land. Although used chiefly in regions with annual rainfall of less than 20 in. (51 cm), it is also used in wetter areas to grow certain crops, e.g., rice.  in the Development of the Grand Prairie Grand Prairie, city (1990 pop. 99,616), Dallas and Tarrant counties, N Tex., halfway between Dallas and Fort Worth; inc. 1909. Located in a highly urbanized and rapidly growing area, the city's boom caused its population to double between 1970 and 1990.  Rice Industry, 1895-1950. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Winter, 394-413.

GRAYBILL, ANDREW R. Rural Police and the Defense of the Cattleman's Empire in Texas and Alberta, 1875-1900. Agric. Hist., v. 79, Summer, 253-80.

HEINICKE, CRAIG, and WAYNE A. GROVE. Labor Markets, Regional Diversity, and Cotton Harvest Mechanization mechanization

Use of machines, either wholly or in part, to replace human or animal labour. Unlike automation, which may not depend at all on a human operator, mechanization requires human participation to provide information or instruction.
 in the Post-World War II United States. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Summer, 269-97.

HODGES, JOHN O. William Alexander

For other people named William Alexander, see William Alexander (disambiguation).
William Alexander (1726 – 1783), who claimed the disputed title of Earl of Stirling, was an American major-general during the American Revolutionary War.
 Percy's Lanterns: A Reply from a Mississippi Sharecropper's Son. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 28-48.

HOLLANDER, GAIL M. Securing Sugar: National Security Discourse and the Establishment of Florida's Sugar-Producing Region. Econ. Geog., v. 81, Oct., 339-58.

HYDE, SAMUEL C., JR. Plain Folk Reconsidered: Historiographical Ambiguity in Search of Definition. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 803-30.

LESHER, PETE PETE Polyethylene Terephthalate
PETE Petroleum Engineering (university department)
PETE Petersburg National Battlefield (US National Park Service)
PETE Partnership for Environmental Technology Education
. A Load of Guano guano (gwä`nō), dried excrement of sea birds and bats found principally on the coastal islands of Peru, Africa, Chile, and the West Indies. It contains about 6% phosphorus, 9% nitrogen, 2% potassium, and moisture. : Baltimore and the Fertilizer Trade. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 480-90.

RYDEN, DAVID B., and RUSSELL R. MENARD. South Carolina's Colonial Land Market: An Analysis of Rural Property Sales, 1720-1775. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Winter, 599-623.

STEWART, BRUCE E. The Urban-Rural Dynamic of the Southern Farmers' Alliance The Farmers' Alliance was an organized agrarian economic movement among U.S. farmers that flourished in the 1880s. First formed in 1876 in Lampasas, Texas, the Alliance was designed to promote higher commodity prices through collective action by groups of individual farmers. : Relations Between Athens Merchants and Clarke County Clarke County is the name of five counties in the United States:
  • Clarke County, Alabama
  • Clarke County, Georgia
  • Clarke County, Iowa
  • Clarke County, Mississippi
  • Clarke County, Virginia
See also Clark County.
 Farmers, 1888-1891. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 157-84.

THOMPSON, MICHAEL D. "Everything but the Squeal": Pork as Culture in Eastern North Carolina Eastern North Carolina or (often abbreviated as ENC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the eastern third of North Carolina. It includes the Outer and Inner banks, thus it is often known geographically as the state's coastal region. . N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Oct., 464-98.

ZIMMERMAN, ANDREW. A German Alabama in Africa: The Tuskegee Expedition to German Togo and the Transnational Origins of West African Cotton Growers. Ant. Hist. Rev., v. 110, Dec., 1362-98.

AMERICAN INDIANS American Indians: see Americas, antiquity and prehistory of the; Natives, Middle American; Natives, North American; Natives, South American.  

BARR BARR Board on Agriculture and Renewable Resources (Washington, DC, USA)
BARR Bureau of Aeronautics Resident Representative
, JULIANA. From Captives to Slaves: Commodifying Indian Women in the Borderlands. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 92, June, 19-46.

BEAN, CHRISTOPHER B. Jack C. Montgomery: A Little Big Man. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 476-95.

BLACK, JASON EDWARD. Authoritarian Fatherhood: Andrew Jackson's Early Familial Lectures to America's "Red Children." Jour. Family Hist., v. 30, July, 247-64.

CLAMPITT, BRAD R. "An Indian Shall Not Spill an Indian's Blood": The Confederate-Indian Conference at Camp Napoleon, 1865. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 34-53.

DYRESON, MARK. The Foot Runners Conquer Mexico and Texas: Endurance Racing, Indigenismo, and Nationalism. Jour. Sport Hist., v. 31, Spring [2004], 1-31.

FRANK, ANDREW K Andrew K is a Greek DJ and record producer. He has released over 30 records in a variety of well-respected labels including Armada, Mo-Do, Pure Substance, Vapour, Babylon Records and more. As a DJ, he has appeared in many countries across the globe. . Taking the State Out: Seminoles and Creeks in Late Eighteenth-Century Florida. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Summer, 10-27.

GERE, ANNE RUGGLES. Indian Heart/White Man's Head: Native-American Teachers in Indian Schools, 1880-1930. Hist. Educ. Quar., v. 45, Spring, 38-65.

HURT, DOUGLAS A. "The Indian Home is Undone": Anglo Intrusion, Colonization, and the Creek Nation, 1867-1907. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Summer, 194-217.

JANDA, SARAH EPPLER. "Her Heritage is Helpful": Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Politicization of Ladonna Harris La Donna Harris (born 15 February 1931) is the wife of former Oklahoma Senator Fred R. Harris. In 1980 she was the Vice Presidential nominee of the short lived Citizens Party, as the running mate of Barry Commoner; however she was replaced on the ballot in Ohio by Wretha Hanson. . Great Plains Quar., v. 25, Fall, 211-27.

JONES, TREVOR. In Defense of Sovereignty: Cherokee Soldiers, White Officers, and Discipline in the Third Indian Home Guard For American Indian regiments, see .
The Indian Home Guard is an Indian paramilitary force which is tasked as an auxiliary to the Indian Police. The Home Guards Organization was reorganised in India in 1962 after the external Aggression by the People's Republic of China,
. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 412 27.

KANON, TOM. The Kidnapping of Martha Crawley and Settler-Indian Relations Prior to the War of 1812. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 3-23.

LANGLEY, LINDA. The Tribal Identity of Alexander McGillivray Alexander McGillivray (15 December 1750 – 17 February 1793) was a leader of the Creek (Muscogee) Indians during and after the American Revolution who worked to establish a Creek national identity and centralized leadership as a means of resisting American expansion onto Creek : A Review of the Historical and Ethnographic Data. La. Hist., v. 46, Spring, 231-39.

MORRIS, MICHAEL. Emerging Gender Roles for Southeastern Indian Women: The Mary Musgrove Story Reconsidered. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Spring, 1-24.

MOULD, TOM. The Paradox of Traditionalization: Negotiating the Past in Choctaw Prophetic Discourse. Jour. Folklore Research, v. 42, Sept.-Dec., 255-94.

ROBINSON, CHARLES F., II. The Sexual Color Line in Red and Black: Anti-miscegenation and the Sooner State. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 450-75.

TIGER, PEGGY. Remembering an Exceptional Team: Jerome Tiger and Nettle nettle, common name for the Urticaceae, a family of fibrous herbs, small shrubs, and trees found chiefly in the tropics and subtropics. Several genera of nettles are covered with small stinging hairs that on contact emit an irritant (formic acid) which produces a  Wheeler. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 260-83.

VAN DE LOGT, MARK. "The Land Is Always With Us": Removal, Allotment, and Industrial Development and Their Effects on Ponca Tribalism. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 326-41.

VAN HORN, WILLIAM. Sheridan's Saber: The 4th Cavalry Regiment in 1874. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 35, pp. 1-34.

YARBROUGH, FAY A. Searching for Indigenous Ancestors. Ky. Ancestors, v. 40, Autumn [2004], 17-20.

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY

Southern History in Periodicals, 2004: A Selected Bibliography. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 357-410.

Thomas D. Clark Thomas Dionysius Clark (July 14, 1903 - June 28, 2005) was perhaps Kentucky's most notable historian. Clark saved from destruction a large portion of Kentucky's printed history, which later become a core body of documents in the Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives.  Memorial Issue [intro. and reprinted writing of Thomas D. Clark]. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 103, Winter-Spring, 1-459.

ANTHONY, ROBERT G., JR. North Carolina Bibliography, 2003-2004. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 229-54.

BARADELL, LANG, comp. Selected Bibliography of Completed Theses and Dissertations Related to North Carolina Subjects. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Jan., 82-89.

BELL, WALTER F. Civil War Texas: A Review of the Historical Literature. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, Oct., 205-32.

BILLINGSLEY, CAROLYN EARLE. Melungeons: A Study in Racial Complexity--A Review Essay. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Spring [2004], 207-23.

BLOCHOWIAK, MARY ANN. Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame: Howard Meredith. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 84-88.

--. Oklahoma Historians Hall of Fame: William G. McLoughlin. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 89-94.

BONNER, JUDITH H. Bibliography of the Visual Arts visual arts nplartes fpl plásticas

visual arts nplarts mpl plastiques

visual arts npl
 and Architecture, Part XVII. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 107-39.

BRUNDAGE, W. FITZHUGH. Conclusion: Reflections on Lynching Scholarship. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 401-14.

CASSANELLO, ROBERT S., and DANIEL S. MURPHREE. The Epic of Greater Florida: Florida's Global Past [intro. for Special H-Florida Issue: Florida History from Transnational Perspectives]. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Summer, 1-9.

DE SANTIS, CHRISTOPHER C. Pseudo-History Versus Social Critique: Faulkner's Reconstruction. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 9-27.

EGERTON, DOUGLAS R. Learning to Live With the Legend: Bound for Canaan on the Durable Underground Railroad Underground Railroad, in U.S. history, loosely organized system for helping fugitive slaves escape to Canada or to areas of safety in free states. It was run by local groups of Northern abolitionists, both white and free blacks. . Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 528-41.

ENNIS, LISA A., E. LORENE FLANDERS, and NICOLE MITCHELL Nicole Mitchell (also spelled Nikole, born 5 June 1974) is a retired Jamaican sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. She also competed on the successful Jamaican team in the 4 x 100 metres relay, winning an Olympic bronze medal in 1996. , comps. Georgia History in 2004. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 402-9.

ESKEW, GLENN T. Alabama in the Twentieth Century [rev. essay]. Ala. Rev., v. 58, Oct., 282-86.

FIELDS, KEVIN. Historiographical Trends and Interpretations of President Abraham Lincoln's Reputation and the Morality on the Slavery Question, Part II. Lincoln Herald, v. 107, Spring, 11-30.

FORD, JENNIFER, comp. A Bibliography of Dissertations Relating to relating to relate prepconcernant

relating to relate prepbezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc 
 Mississippi--2004. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Spring, 69-71.

--, comp. Publications Relating to Mississippi. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Winter, 357-60.

--, comp. Recent Manuscript Accessions at Mississippi College Mississippi College, also known as MC, is a private Christian university located in Clinton, Mississippi. Mississippi College is comprised of the main campus in Clinton, as well as satellite campuses in Brandon and Madison, Mississippi, and the Mississippi College School of Law in  and University Libraries. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Spring, 73-85.

HUDDLE, MARK ANDREW. Soul Winner: Edward O. Guerrant, the Kentucky Home The Kentucky Home (also known as the Anderson Hotel) is a historic home in Miami, Florida. It is located at 1221 and 1227 Northeast 1st Avenue. On January 4, 1989, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.  Missions, and the "Discovery" of Appalachia. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Winter, 47-64.

HYDE, SAMUEL C., JR. Plain Folk Reconsidered: Historiographical Ambiguity in Search of Definition. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 803-30.

KAUS KAUS Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (Austin, Texas) , MARGERET. Dorothy Horn, Scholar of Shape-Note Tune Books: A Guide to Her Research and Writing. Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 99-109.

KERN, LOUIS J. The Mind of the South Reconsidered [rev. essay]. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, July, 380-86.

MAY, ROBERT E. Reconsidering Antebellum U.S. Women's History ''This article is about the history of women. For information on the field of historical study, see Gender history.

Women's history is the history of female human beings. Rights and equality
Women's rights refers to the social and human rights of women.
: Gender, Filibustering, and America's Quest for Empire. Am. Quar., v. 57, Dec., 1155-88.

OSTENDORF, ANN. Song Catchers, Ballad Makers, and New Social Historians: The Historiography of Appalachian Music. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Fall [2004], 192-202.

RANDLE, JULIA E. Archival Report: African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 498-505.

RAZER, BOB, comp. Arkansas History, 2004: A Selected Bibliography. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Winter, 414-24.

SHEEHAN-DEAN, AARON. A Book for Every Perspective: Current Civil War and Reconstruction Textbooks. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Sept., 317-24.

SPENCER, BETTE A. Prominent African American Episcopalians, 1746-2005: A Guide to Historical Resources at the Virginia Theological Seminary. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 506-62.

STEWART, MART. Teaching Gone with the Wind in the Socialist Republic Socialist Republic is a republic governed on the principles of socialism usually by a communist or a socialist party. They are usually focused on a centrally planned economy, but sometimes they mix their economy with elements of a free market  of Vietnam. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Fall, 9-34.

STOWELL, DANIEL W. Exploring Georgia Byte by Byte: The New Georgia Encyclopedia The New Georgia Encyclopedia (NGE) is a web-based encyclopedia about the state of Georgia.

The Georgia Humanities Council, the Office of the Governor of Georgia, the University of Georgia Press, and the University System of Georgia/GALILEO have
. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 242-52.

TARTER, BRENT. Reflections on the Church of England Church of England: see England, Church of.  in Colonial Virginia. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 112, no. 4, pp. 338-71.

TAYLOR, C. JAMES. A Member of the Family: Twenty-five Years with Henry Laurens. S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 106, Apr.-July, 117-29.

TUBBS, WILLIAM B. A Bibliography of Illinois Civil War Regimental Sources in the Collections of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library: Part 1, Published and Printed Sources. Jour. Ill. Hist., v. 8, Summer, 103-64.

WALTHER, ERIC H. Southerners' Honor. Sou. Stud., v. 12, Fall-Winter, 129-53.

WILLIS, LEE L. Creating a Lost Cause: Prohibition and Confederate Memory in Apalachicola, Florida
This article is about a city in Florida. For other uses of the term, see Apalachicola (disambiguation).


Apalachicola is a city in Franklin County, Florida on US 98 about 80 miles southwest of Tallahassee. The population was 2,334 at the 2000 census.
. Sou. Stud., v. 12, Fall-Winter, 55-74.

WOOSTER, ROBERT. Texas and the West. Jour. West, v. 44, Spring, 3-4.

ECONOMICS

ALSTON, LEE J., and JOSEPH P. FERRIE. Time on the Ladder: Career Mobility in Agriculture, 1890-1938. Jour. Econ. Hist., v. 65, Dec., 1058-81.

BALLEISEN, EDWARD J. T. H. Breen, The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence [rev. essay]. Bus. Hist. Rev., v. 79, Summer, 353-63.

BECKERT, SVEN. Emancipation and Empire: Reconstructing the Worldwide Web of Cotton Production in the Age of the American Civil War. Am. Hist. Rev., v. 109, Dec. [2004], 1405-38.

BOLT, WILLIAM K. "War to the Knife mortal combat; a conflict carried to the last extremity.

See also: Knife
": Tennessee's Response to the Panic of 1837. Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 29-51.

BOTWICK, BRADFORD, and DEBRA DEBRA Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Research Association of America  A. McCLANE. Landscapes of Resistance: A View of the Nineteenth-Century Chesapeake Bay Chesapeake Bay, inlet of the Atlantic Ocean, c.200 mi (320 km) long, from 3 to 30 mi (4.8–48 km) wide, and 3,237 sq mi (8,384 sq km), separating the Delmarva Peninsula from mainland Maryland. and Virginia.  Oyster Fishery. Hist. Archaeology, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 94-112.

BRANDON, JAMIE C., and JAMES M. DAVIDSON. The Landscape of Van Winkle's Mill: Identity, Myth, and Modernity in the Ozark Upland South The terms Upper South and Upland South refer to the northern part of the Southern United States, in contrast to the Lower South or Deep South. Geography
There is a slight difference in usage between the two terms.
. Hist. Archaeology, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 113-31.

CAMPBELL, NOEL, and R. ZACHARY FINNEY. Mitigating the Combined Distributional Consequences of the Georgia Lottery for Education and the HOPE Scholarship. Soc. Sci. Quar., v. 86, Sept., 746-58.

CHEW, RICHARD S. Certain Victims of an International Contagion Contagion

The likelihood of significant economic changes in one country spreading to other countries. This can refer to either economic booms or economic crises.

Notes:
An infamous example is the "Asian Contagion" that occurred in 1997 and started in Thailand.
: The Panic of 1797 and the Hard Times of the Late 1790s in Baltimore. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Winter, 565-613.

CLEMENS, PAUL G. E. The Consumer Culture of the Middle Atlantic, 17601820. William and Mary Quar., 3rd set., v. 62, Oct., 577-624.

COCLANIS, PETER A. Down Highway 52: Globalization, Higher Education, and the Economic Future of the American South. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, Fall, 331-45.

--. Global Perspectives on the Early Economic History of South Carolina South Carolina is one of the thirteen original states of the United States of America. Its history has been remarkable for an extraordinary commitment to political independence, whether from overseas or federal control. . S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 106, Apr.-July, 130-46.

COLE, SHAWN. Capitalism and Freedom: Manumissions and the Slave Market in Louisiana, 1725-1820. Jour. Econ. Hist., v. 65, Dec., 1008-27.

CROTHERS, A. GLENN. Commercial Risk and Capital Formation in Early America: Virginia Merchants and the Rise of American Marine Insurance, 1750-1815. Bus. Hist. Rev., v. 78, Winter, 607-33.

--. Quaker Merchants and Slavery in Early National Alexandria, Virginia: The Ordeal of William Hartshorne. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Spring, 21-46.

DAVIS, ROBERT S. The Story of the Georgia Marble Dynasty. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 368-88.

DICKE, TOM. Red Gold of the Ozarks: The Rise and Decline of Tomato Canning, 1885-1955. Agric. Hist., v. 79, Winter, 1-26.

DINER, HASIA. Entering the Mainstream of Modern Jewish History: Peddlers and the American Jewish South. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 1-30.

DUVAL-DIOP, DOMINIQUE M., and JOHN R. GRIMES. Tales from Two Deltas: Catfish Fillets, High-Value Foods, and Globalization. Econ. Geog., v. 81, Apr., 177-200.

EDWARDS, PAMELA C. Southern Industrialization and Northern Industrial Networks: The New South Textile Industry in Columbia and Lyman, South Carolina Lyman is a town in Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States, a suburb of Spartanburg. The population was 2,659 at the 2000 census. Geography
Lyman is located at  (34.956343, -82.124559)GR1.
. S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 105, Oct. [2004], 282-305.

GAVIN, MICHAEL THOMAS. From Bands of Iron to Promise Land: The African-American Contribution to Middle Tennessee's Antebellum Iron Industry. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 25-43.

HUNTER, BROOKE. Wheat, War, and the American Economy during the Age of Revolution. William and Mary Quar., 3rd ser., v. 62, July, 505-26.

HUSTON, JAMES L. An Alternative to the Tragic Era: Applying the Virtues of Bureaucracy to the Reconstruction Dilemma. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 403-15.

INMAN, NATALIE R. Wealth, Community, and Litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
 in Frontier Tennessee: A Study of Tennessee Superior Court Pleadings, 1802-1810. Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 52-87.

JOHNSON, SHERRY. The St. Augustine Hurricane of 1811: Disaster and the Question of Political Unrest on the Florida Frontier. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Summer, 28-56.

JONES, JENNIFER. Change the Stars: The Story of the Youngblood Hotel of Enid, Oklahoma. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Summer, 132-43.

KILPINEN, JON T. Land Speculation and the Case of Greer County, Texas Greer County, created by the Texas legislature on February 8 1860 (and named for John Alexander Greer, Lieutenant Governor of Texas), was land claimed by both Texas and the United States. . Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, July, 71-97.

MASON, PATRICK Q. Anti-Jewish Violence in the New South. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 77-119.

MENCKEN, F. CARSON, and CHARLES M. TOLBERT II. Federal Public Investment Spending and Economic Development in Appalachia. Rural Sociol., v. 70, Dec., 514-39.

MULCAHY, MATTHEW. Weathering the Storms: Hurricanes and Risk in the British Greater Carribbean. Bus. Hist. Rev., v. 78, Winter, 635-63.

MURPHY, SHARON ANN. Securing Human Property: Slavery, Life Insurance, and Industrialization in the Upper South. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Winter, 615-52.

O'CONNOR, CHARLES S. The Politics of Industrialization and Interracialism in Sumter County, Georgia: Koinonia Farm in the 1950s. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 505-27.

PARISI, DOMENICO, STEVEN MICHAEL GRICE, MICHAEL TAQUINO, and DUANE A. GILL. Community Concentration of Poverty and Its Consequences on Nonmetro County Persistence of Poverty in Mississippi. Sociol. Spectrum, v. 25, July-Aug., 469-83.

PURCELL, AARON D. A Spirit for Speculation: David Burford, Antebellum Entrepreneur of Middle Tennessee. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 90-109.

RANSOM, ROGER L. Reconstructing Reconstruction: Options and Limitations to Federal Policies on Land Distribution in 1866-67. Civil War Hist., v. 5 I, Dec., 364-77.

ROBERTSON, JUDITH Y. Historic Notes and Documents: Philadelphia Foundations of the Wm. G. Porter Company of Apalachicola. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 83, Winter, 287-325.

RYDEN, DAVID B., and RUSSELL R. MENARD. South Carolina's Colonial Land Market: An Analysis of Rural Property Sales, 1720-1775. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Winter, 599-623.

SPANG spang  
adv. Informal
Precisely; squarely: fell spang into the middle of the puddle.



[Probably from dialectal spang, to leap, jerk, bang,
, REBECCA L. The Ghost of Law: Speculating on Money, Memory and Mississippi in the French Constituent Assembly. Hist. Reflections, v. 31, Spring, 3-25.

STEWART, BRUCE E. The Urban-Rural Dynamic of the Southern Farmers' Alliance: Relations Between Athens Merchants and Clarke County Farmers, 1888-1891. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 157-84.

TOMAN to·man  
n.
A gold coin formerly used in Persia worth 10,000 dinars.



[Farsi tm
, J. T. The Gang System and Comparative Advantage. Explorations in Econ. Hist., v. 42, Apr., 310-23.

VAN DE LOGT, MARK. "The Land Is Always With Us": Removal, Allotment, and Industrial Development and Their Effects on Ponca Tribalism. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 326-41.

WEINFELD, DANIEL R. Samuel Fleishman: Tragedy in Reconstruction-Era Florida. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 31-76.

WHITE, KATHERINE J. CURTIS. Women in the Great Migration: Economic Activity of Black and White Southern-Born Female Migrants in 1920, 1940, and 1970. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Fall, 413-55.

ENVIRONMENTAL

Anniversary Forum: What's Next for Environmental History? Env. Hist., v. 10, Jan., 30-109.

BOTWICK, BRADFORD, and DEBRA A. MCCLANE. Landscapes of Resistance: A View of the Nineteenth-Century Chesapeake Bay Oyster Fishery. Hist. Archaeology, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 94-112.

BRADY, LISA M. The Wilderness of War: Nature and Strategy in the American Civil War. Env. Hist., v. 10, July, 421-47.

BRANDON, JAMIE C., and JAMES M. DAVIDSON. The Landscape of Van Winkle's Mill: Identity, Myth, and Modernity in the Ozark Upland South. Hist. Archaeology, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 113-31.

CITTADINO, EUGENE. Borderline Science: Expert Testimony Testimony about a scientific, technical, or professional issue given by a person qualified to testify because of familiarity with the subject or special training in the field.  and the Red River Boundary Dispute. Isis, v. 95, June [2004], 183-219.

COLTEN, CRAIG. Environmental Protection in Louisiana: An Historical Paradox. Sou. Stud., v. 12, Fall-Winter, 75-91.

CROWLEY, JOHN M. The Oklahoma Panhandle: A Unique Geographic Region. Jour. West, v. 44, Fall, 74-82.

DESPAIN, S. MATTHEW. From Menagerie to Modern Zoo: Nature, Society, and the Beginning of the Oklahoma City Zoo. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 284-307.

JOHNSON, SHERRY. The St. Augustine Hurricane of 1811: Disaster and the Question of Political Unrest on the Florida Frontier. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Summer, 28-56.

MARKOWITZ, GERALD, and DAVID ROSNER. Uncovering a Deadly Cancer: The National Implications of Revelations at the B. F. Goodrich Plant in Louisville. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Spring [2004], 157-81.

MCSWAIN, JAMES B. Urban Government and Environmental Policies: Regulating the Storage and Distribution of Fuel Oil in Houston, Texas, 19011915. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 279-320.

MONTRIE, CHAD. From Dairy Farms to Housing Tracts: Environment and Race in the Making of a Memphis Suburb. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, Jan., 219-40.

O'REAR, MARY JO. Silver-lined Storm: The Impact of the 1919 Hurricane on the Port of Corpus Christi. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 313-43.

ROBERTSON, JOHN E. L. "High Water and Hell So Far": A Paducahan Remembers the 1937 Ohio Valley Flood. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Spring [2004], 183-206.

SHRIVER shrive  
v. shrove or shrived, shriv·en or shrived, shriv·ing, shrives

v.tr.
1. To hear the confession of and give absolution to (a penitent).

2.
, THOMAS E., and DENNIS K. KENNEDY. Contested Environmental Hazards and Community Conflict Over Relocation. Rural Sociol., v. 70, Dec., 491-513.

SOWARDS, ADAM Adam, the first man, in the Bible
Adam (ăd`əm), [Heb.,=man], in the Bible, the first man. In the Book of Genesis, God creates humankind in his image as a species of male and female, giving them dominion over other life.
. Modern Ahabs in Texas: William O. Douglas and Lone Star Conservation. Jour. West, v. 44, Fall, 39-46.

VAN DE LOGT, MARK. "The Land Is Always With Us": Removal, Allotment, and Industrial Development and Their Effects on Ponca Tribalism. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 326-41.

WERNET, MARY LINN linn  
n. Scots
1. A waterfall.

2. A steep ravine.



[Scottish Gaelic linne, pool, waterfall.]
. Notes and Documents: The United States Senator Overton Collection and the History It Holds Relating to the Control of Floods in the Alluvial Valley of the Mississippi, 1936-1948. La. Hist., v. 46, Fall, 449-64.

LABOR

BOYLE, KEVIN. Labour, the Left and the Long Civil Rights Movement. Soc. Hist., v. 30, Aug., 366-72.

FONES-WOLE, COLIN T. A Union Voice for Racial Equality: Miles Stanley and Civil Rights in West Virginia, 1957-68. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 111-28.

HASKEW, BARBARA S., and ROBERT B. JONES. Labor Strife in the Southern Stove Industry: Shootout Shootout

Venture capital jargon. Refers to two or more venture capital firms fighting for the startup.
 at South Pittsburg. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Winter, 266-83.

HEINICKE, CRAIG, and WAYNE A. GROVE. Labor Markets, Regional Diversity, and Cotton Harvest Mechanization in the Post-World War II United States. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Summer, 269-97.

MINCHIN, TIMOTHY J. Organizing a Labor Law labor law, legislation dealing with human beings in their capacity as workers or wage earners. The Industrial Revolution, by introducing the machine and factory production, greatly expanded the class of workers dependent on wages as their source of income.  Violator: The J. P. Stevens Campaign and the Struggle to Unionize the US South, 1963-1983. Int. Rev. Soc. Hist., v. 50, Apr., 27-51.

MOEHLING, CAROLYN M. Family Structure, School Attendance, and Child Labor child labor, use of the young as workers in factories, farms, and mines. Child labor was first recognized as a social problem with the introduction of the factory system in late 18th-century Great Britain.  in the American South in 1900 and 1910. Explorations in Econ. Hist., v. 41, Jan. [2004], 73-100.

SEWELL, STEVEN L. Alex Howat versus John Wilkinson: Power, Personality, and Ideological Battles in the United Mine Workers. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 54-67.

TOMAN, J. T. The Gang System and Comparative Advantage. Explorations in Econ. Hist., v. 42, Apr., 310-23.

TWISS, PAMELA. Ernest Rice McKinney: African American Appalachian, Social Worker, Radical Labor Organizer and Educator. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 95-110.

WHITE, KATHERINE J. CURTIS. Women in the Great Migration: Economic Activity of Black and White Southern-Born Female Migrants in 1920, 1940, and 1970. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Fall, 413-55.

WHITELEGG, DREW. From Smiles to Miles: Delta Airlines Flight Attendants and Southern Hospitality. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Winter, 7-27.

WOODRUM, ROBERT H. The Rebirth of the UMWA UMWA n abbr (= United Mineworkers of America) → amerikanische Bergarbeitergewerkschaft  and Racial Anxiety in Alabama, 1933-1942. Ala. Rev., v. 58, Oct., 243-81.

LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL

Brown v. Board of Education: Fifty Years of Educational Change in the United States, 1954-2004 [special issue]. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 1-166.

Racial Lynching, History, and the Filmmaker's Craft: A Roundtable Discussion of Stephen Labovsky's In the Dead Fire's Ashes--The Lynching a Town Forgot [forum with intro. and 4 arts.]. Penn. Hist., v. 72, Summer, 269-321.

BAKER, BRUCE E. Lynch Law Reversed: The Rape of Lula Sherman, the Lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the Debate over Lynching in the 1880s. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 273-93.

BAKER, DAVID L. The Joyce Family Murders: Justice and Politics in Know-Nothing Louisville. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Summer, 357-82.

BENTLEY, NANCY. The Strange Career of Love and Slavery: Chesnutt, Engels, Masoch. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Fall, 460-85.

BIRD, ALLEN W., II. U. M. Rose: Arkansas Attorney. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 171-205.

BRATTAIN, MICHELLE. Miscegenation and Competing Definitions of Race in Twentieth-Century Louisiana. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Aug., 621-58.

BUETTINGER, CRAIG. Did Slaves Have Free Will? Luke, a Slave, v. Florida and Crime at the Command of the Master. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 83, Winter, 241-57.

BULLARD, MARY R. Deconstructing a Manumission Document: Mary Stafford's Free Paper. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 285-317.

CAMPBELL, JAMES. "The Victim of Prejudice and Hasty Consideration": The Slave Trial System in Richmond, Virginia, 1830-61. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Apr., 71-91.

CARRIGAN, WILLIAM, and SUSAN-MARY GRANT, eds. Lynching Reconsidered: New Perspectives in the Study of Mob Violence [special issue with intro., 7 arts., and conclusion]. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 221-414.

CITTADINO, EUGENE. Borderline Science: Expert Testimony and the Red River Boundary Dispute. Isis, v. 95, June [2004], 183-219.

DEE, CHRISTINE. Trying James Hickman: The Politics of Loyalty in a Civil War Community [Huntsville]. Ala. Rev., v. 58, Apr., 83-112.

EDWARDS, LAURA F. Enslaved Women and the Law: Paradoxes of Subordination in the Post-Revolutionary Carolinas. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Aug., 305-23.

FINKELMAN, PAUL. Civil Rights in Historical Context: In Defense of Brown [rev. essay]. Harvard Law Rev., v. 118, Jan., 973-1029.

FLOWERS, DEIDRE B. The Launching of the Sit-In Movement: The Role of Black Women at Bennett College. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 52-63.

FULLER, LORRAINE. WLBT News in the Deregulation Era: Modern Racism or Representative Picture? Jour. Black. Stud., v. 35, Mar., 262-92.

GADSDEN, BRETT. "He Said He Wouldn't Help Me Get a Jim Crow Bus": The Shifting Terms of the Challenge to Segregated Public Education, 1950-1954. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 9-28.

HIGGINS, EARL. South to Death [capital punishment capital punishment, imposition of a penalty of death by the state. History


Capital punishment was widely applied in ancient times; it can be found (c.1750 B.C.) in the Code of Hammurabi.
]. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Spring, 26-45.

INMAN, NATALIE R. Wealth, Community, and Litigation in Frontier Tennessee: A Study of Tennessee Superior Court Pleadings, 1802-1810. Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 52-87.

IRELAND, ROBERT M. The Problem of Local, Private, and Special Legislation in the Nineteenth-Century United States. Am. Jour. Legal Hist., v. 46, July [2004], 271-99.

JACOBS, DAVID, JASON T. CARMICHAEL, and STEPHANIE L. KENT. Vigilantism, Current Racial Threat, and Death Sentences. Am. Sociol. Rev., v. 70, Aug., 656-77.

KOTLOWSKI, DEAN. With All Deliberate Delay: Kennedy, Johnson, and School Desegregation The attempt to end the practice of separating children of different races into distinct public schools.

Beginning with the landmark Supreme Court case of brown v. board of education, 347 U.S. 483, 74 S. Ct. 686, 98 L. Ed.
. Jour. Policy Hist., v. 17, no. 2, pp. 155-92.

LINDSEY, MICHAEL G. Localism lo·cal·ism  
n.
1.
a. A local linguistic feature.

b. A local custom or peculiarity.

2. Devotion to local interests and customs.
 and the Creation of a State Police in Arkansas. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Winter, 353-80.

MACK, KENNETH W. Rethinking Civil Rights Lawyering and Politics in the Era Before Brown. Yale Law Jour., v. 115, Nov., 256-354.

MESSNER, STEVEN F., ROBERT D. BALLER, and MATTHEW P. ZEVENBERGEN. The Legacy of Lynching and Southern Homicide. Am. Sociol. Rev., v. 70, Aug., 633-55.

MITCHENER, DONALD K. Divided Loyalties: Reactions of Mississippians to Franklin D. Roosevelt's Supreme Court Reform Proposal. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Summer, 135-58.

NEWBORN, NEWTON N. Judicial Decision Making and the End of Slavery in Illinois. Jour. Ill. State Hist. Soc., v. 98, Spring-Summer, 7-33.

RAMSEY, SONYA. "We Will Be Ready Whenever They Are": African American Teachers' Responses to the Brown Decision and Public School Integration in Nashville, Tennessee, 1954-1966. Jour. Af. Am. Hist., v. 90, Winter-Spring, 29-51.

ROLSTON, ARTHUR. A Tale of Two States: Producerism and Constitutional Reform in Antebellum Kentucky and Ohio. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Summer, 39-60.

SANDOVAL-STRAUSZ, A. K. Travelers, Strangers, and Jim Crow: Law, Public Accommodations, and Civil Rights in America. Law and Hist. Rev., v. 23, Spring, 53-94.

VORENBERG, MICHAEL. Imagining a Different Reconstruction Constitution. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 416-26.

WALDREP, CHRISTOPHER. "Raw, Quivering Flesh": John G. Cashman's "Pornographic" Constitutionalism Designed to Produce an "Aversion and Detestation," 1883-1904. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 295-322.

WALLENSTEIN, PETER. Reconstruction, Segregation, and Miscegenation: Interracial Marriage and the Law in the Lower South, 1865-1900. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Mar., 57-76.

MILITARY AND NAVAL

ABEL Abel, son of Adam and Eve, in the Bible
Abel, in the Bible, son of Adam and Eve, a shepherd, killed by his older brother, Cain; in the Gospel of St. Matthew, mentioned as the first martyr.
, ERNEST L. Nicknames of American Civil War Generals Union Generals
A
John Joseph Abercrombie
Robert Allen
Benjamin Alvord
Adelbert Ames
Jacob Ammen
Robert Anderson (major)
Christopher Columbus Andrews
George Leonard Andrews
Lewis Golding Arnold
Richard Arnold
Chester A.
. Names, v. 52, Dec. [2004], 243-85.

BEAN, CHRISTOPHER B. Jack C. Montgomery: A Little Big Man. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 476-95.

BELL, WALTER F. Civil War Texas: A Review of the Historical Literature. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, Oct., 205-32.

BERGERON, ARTHUR W., JR., ed. Captain Daniel Scully's Diary of the Red River Campaign The Red River Campaign or Red River Expedition consisted of a series of battles fought along the Red River in Louisiana during the American Civil War from March 10 to May 22, 1864. , 1864. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 35, pp. 77-98.

BETTS BETTS Birmingham Eye Trauma Terminology System
BETTS Behavioral Treatment of Tics Study
, VICKI. Civilian Reaction to the Red River Campaign, 1864, Nachitoches to Mansfield, Louisiana. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 34 [2004], 29-50.

BIBLE, DONAHUE. The Hangings of the Greene County Bridge Burners. Tenn. Ancestors, v. 21, Aug., 130-38.

BLAIR, WILLIAM. The Use of Military Force to Protect the Gains of Reconstruction. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 388-402.

BRADDOCK, J. G., SR. Charleston's "Key" Connection: How One of the World's Top Snorkeling Sites Got Its Name. Carologue, v. 20, Winter [2004], 8-14.

BRADY, LISA M. The Wilderness of War: Nature and Strategy in the American Civil War. Env. Hist., v. 10, July, 421-47.

BROWN, RICHARD H. "Not Well and Not Sick" of the Chickahominy Fever: Hollis Wrisley's Civil War. Mass. Rev., v. 46, Winter, 558-86.

BROWNING, JUDKIN. Removing the Mask of Nationality: Unionism, Racism, and Federal Military Occupation in North Carolina, 1862-1865. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Aug., 589-620.

CHRIST, MARK K. "A Hard Little Fight": The Battle of Fitzhugh's Woods, Apr. 1, 1864. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Winter, 381-93.

CLAMPITT, BRAD R. "An Indian Shall Not Spill an Indian's Blood": The Confederate-Indian Conference at Camp Napoleon, 1865. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 34-53.

COTHREN, ZACKERY A. Arkansas Listings in the National Register of Historic Places This article is about the U.S. Register. For the National Register of Historic Places in Canada see Canadian Register of Historic Places.

The National Register of Historic Places
. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 74-80.

CRAIN, JOHN W. Isaac Watts Burton: The Glorious Years, 1832-1843. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, Oct., 173-87.

CRAY, ROBERT E., JR. Remembering the USS USS
abbr.
1. United States Senate

2. United States ship

USS abbr (= United States Ship) → Namensteil von Schiffen der Kriegsmarine
 Chesapeake: The Politics of Maritime Death and Impressment impressment, forcible enrollment of recruits for military duty. Before the establishment of conscription, many countries supplemented their militia and mercenary troops by impressment. . Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Fall, 445-74.

CUBBISON, DOUGLAS R. John Bell Hood John Bell Hood (June 1[1] or June 29[2], 1831 – August 30, 1879) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Hood had a reputation for bravery and aggressiveness that sometimes bordered on recklessness.  and the Campaign in North Alabama and Middle Tennessee, Oct.-Nov. 1864. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 34 [2004], 51-74.

CUNNINGHAM, ROGER D. "A Lot of Fine, Sturdy Black Warriors": Texas's African American "Immunes" in the Spanish-American War. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 345-67.

CUTRER, THOMAS W. "A Lion in Her Path": Texas, New Mexico, and the United States Army United States Army

Major branch of the U.S. military forces, charged with preserving peace and security and defending the nation. The first regular U.S. fighting force, the Continental Army, was organized by the Continental Congress on June 14, 1775, to supplement local
, 1850. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 34 [2004], 75-80.

DASTRUP, BOYD L. The "Come-As-You-Are" War: Fort Sill and the Persian Gulf Crisis of 1990-1991. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Summer, 178-93.

DEE, CHRISTINE. Trying James Hickman: The Politics of Loyalty in a Civil War Community [Huntsville]. Ala. Rev., v. 58, Apr., 83-112.

DELANEY, NORMAN C. Searching for Sergeant Gambel: David Reed Gambel, Soldier and Painter, 1825-1874. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 287-311.

FAUST, DREW GILPIN. "The Dread Void of Uncertainty": Naming the Dead in the American Civil War. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Summer, 7-32.

FOOTE, LORIEN. Rich Man's War, Rich Man's Fight: Class, Ideology, and Discipline in the Union Army. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Sept., 269-87.

GREEN, JENNIFER R. "Practical Progress is the Watchword": Military Education and the Expansion of Opportunity in the Old South. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, Fall, 363-90.

HEGI HEGI Handbook on Economic Globalisation Indicators , BENJAMIN PAUL. "Old Time Good Germans": German-Americans in Cooke County, Texas Cooke County is located in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2000, its population was 36,363. It is named for William Gordon Cooke, a soldier during the Texas Revolution. The seat of the county is Gainesville6. Geography
According to the U.S.
, During World War I. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, Oct., 235-57.

HETTLE, WALLACE. A Romantic's Civil War: John Esten Cooke John Esten Cooke (1830 – 1886) was an American novelist, born in the Commonwealth of Virginia and noted for writing about that state. He illustrated Virginia life and history in the novels, The Virginia Comedians (1854), and The Wearing of the Gray , Stonewall stone·wall  
v. stone·walled, stone·wall·ing, stone·walls

v.intr.
1. Informal
a.
 Jackson, and the Ideal of Individual "Genius." Historian, v. 67, Fall, 434-53.

HOLLANDSWORTH, JAMES G., JR. Mann's Foray: A Grierson-Like Raid That Failed. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Spring, 29-43.

--. Nine-Months Men at Port Hudson: Did They Make a Difference? La. Hist., v. 46, Winter, 27-46.

JONES, TREVOR. In Defense of Sovereignty: Cherokee Soldiers, White Officers, and Discipline in the Third Indian Home Guard. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 412-27.

KELLY, DOROTHY. The Bridge Burnings and Union Uprising of 1861. Tenn. Ancestors, v. 21, Aug., 123-29.

KERR-RITCHIE, JEFFREY R. Rehearsal for War: Black Militias in the Atlantic World. Slavery. and Abolition, v. 26, Apr., 1-34.

KOHL, RHONDA. Raising Thunder with the Secesh: Powell Clayton's Federal Cavalry at Taylor's Creek and Mount Vernon, Arkansas Mount Vernon is a town in Arkansas located in portions of Faulkner County and White County. The population was 144 at the 2000 census. It is part of the 'Little Rock-North Little Rock-AR Metropolitan Statistical Area'. , May 11, 1863. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 146-70.

LAVER, TARA ZACHARY, ed. "Where Duty Shall Call": The Baton Rouge Civil War Letters of William H. Whitney. La. Hist., v. 46, Summer, 333-70.

LEVIN, KEVIN M. William Mahone, the Lost Cause, and Civil War History. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 4, pp. 378-412.

MACAULAY, ALEX. "An Oasis of Order": The Citadel, the 1960s, and the Vietnam Antiwar an·ti·war  
adj.
Opposed to war or to a particular war: antiwar protests; an antiwar candidate. 
 Movement. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Fall, 35-61.

MCINNIS, VERITY. "Ladies" of the Frontier Forts. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 35, pp. 35-56.

MCKINNEY, GORDON B. Layers of Loyalty: Confederate Nationalism and Amnesty Letters from Western North Carolina Western North Carolina (often abbreviated as WNC) is the region of North Carolina which includes the Appalachian Mountains, thus it is often known geographically as the state's Mountain Region. . Civil War Hist., v. 51, Mar., 5-22.

MCKNIGHT, BRIAN D. Hope and Humiliation: Humphrey Marshall, the Mountaineers, and the Confederacy's Last Chance in Eastern Kentucky. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Fall, 3-20.

MILLER, JOHN D. An Alabama Merchant in Civil War Richmond: The Harvey Wilkerson Luttrell Letters, 1861-1865. Ala. Rev., v. 58, July, 176-206.

MILLETT, NATHANIEL. Britain's 1814 Occupation of Pensacola and America's Response: An Episode of the War of 1812 in the Southeastern Borderland. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Fall, 229-55.

NICHOLS-BELT, TRACI. Chaplains in the Army of Tennessee The Army of Tennessee was the principal Confederate army operating between the Appalachians and the Mississippi (the Western Theater) during the American Civil War. It is named after the State of Tennessee, unlike the Army of the , C.S.A.: Warring Disciples Carrying the Gospel. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Winter, 232-49.

PATRICK, JEFFREY L., and MICHAEL L. PRICE. Life with the Mountain Feds: The Civil War Reminiscences of William McDowell, 1st Arkansas Cavalry. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Autumn, 287-313.

PYBUS, CASSANDRA. Jefferson's Faulty Math: The Question of Slave Defections in the American Revolution. William and Mary Quar., 3rd ser., v. 62, Apr., 243-64.

ROBERTS, TIMOTHY. The European Revolutions of 1848 and Antebellum Violence in Kansas. Jour. West, v. 44, Fall, 58-68.

RULE, G. E. The Sons of Liberty and the Louisville Warehouse Fire of July 1864. Lincoln Herald, v. 107, Summer, 68-74.

SCROGGINS, MARK. Georgia, New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
, and Muskets on the Eve On the Eve (Накануне in Russian) is the third novel by famous Russian writer Ivan Turgenev, best known for his short stories and the novel Fathers and Sons.  of the Civil War. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 318-33.

SHEEHAN-DEAN, AARON. Justice Has Something To Do With It: Class Relations and the Confederate Army. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 4, pp. 340-77.

SHEEHY, BARRY. Forgotten Battles: Engagements at Monteith mon·teith  
n.
A large punch bowl having a notched rim on which cups can be hung.



[Possibly after Monteith (Monteigh), an eccentric 17th-century Scotsman who wore a cloak scalloped at the hem.]
 Swamp and Shaw's Bridge During the Savannah Savannah, city, United States
Savannah, city (1990 pop. 137,560), seat of Chatham co., SE Ga., a port of entry on the Savannah River near its mouth; inc. 1789.
 Campaign in 1864. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 135-56.

SMITH, DALE C. Military Medical History: The American Civil War. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, Sept., 17-19.

TINDER, ROBERT W. Shattered Isolation: The Raid of the Otter and Maryland's Chaotic Turn to Independence, March-July, 1776. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 429-53.

TROWBRIDGE, JOHN M. Kentucky African Americans in the Navy During the Civil War. Ky. Ancestors, v. 40, Winter, 75-92.

TUBBS, WILLIAM B. A Bibliography of Illinois Civil War Regimental Sources in the Collections of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library: Part 1, Published and Printed Sources. Jour. Ill. Hist., v. 8, Summer, 103-64.

VAN HORN, WILLIAM. Sheridan's Saber: The 4th Cavalry Regiment in 1874. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 35, pp. 1-34.

VAUGHAN, DAVID W. Georgians in Gray, Part I: A Photographic Look at the Empire State's Confederate Soldiers. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Spring, 82-110.

WALDREP, CHRISTOPHER. Memory, History, and the Meaning of the Civil War--A Review Essay. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Summer, 383-402.

WYATT-BROWN, BERTRAM. The Ethic of Honor in National Crises: The Civil War, Vietnam, Iraq, and the Southern Factor. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, no. 4, pp. 431-60.

POLITICS AND GOVERNMENT

ANGULO, A. J. William Barton Rogers For other persons of the same name, see William Rogers.

William Barton Rogers (1804-1882) is best known for incorporating the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1861.

However, MIT was not opened until 1865, due to the American Civil War.
 and the Southern Sieve: Revisiting Science, Slavery, and Higher Learning in the Old South. Hist. Educ. Quar., v. 45, Spring, 18-37.

ASCH, CHRIS MYERS. Revisiting Reconstruction: James O. Eastland, the FEPC, and the Struggle to Rebuild Germany, 1945-1946. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Spring, 1-28.

ATKINS, JONATHAN M. Party Politics and the Debate over the Tennessee Free Negro Bill, 1859-1860. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 245-78.

BISSETT, JIM. Socialism from the Bottom Up: Local Activists and the Socialist Party of Oklahoma, 1900-1920. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 388-411.

BLAIR, WILLIAM. The Use of Military Force to Protect the Gains of Reconstruction. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 388-402.

BOLT, WILLIAM K. "War to the Knife": Tennessee's Response to the Panic of 1837. Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 29-51.

BRACKETT, JOHN M. Wrongful Defeat: The 1934 Florida Senatorial sen·a·to·ri·al  
adj.
1. Of, concerning, or befitting a senator or senate.

2. Composed of senators.



sen
 Democratic Primary Between Claude Pepper and Park Trammell. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Fall, 205-28.

BULLOCK, CHARLES S., III, DONNA R. HOFFMAN, and RONALD RONALD Rocketborne Optical Neutral gas Analyzer with Laser Diodes  KEITH GADDIE. The Consolidation of the White Southern Congressional Vote. Pol. Research Quar., v. 58, June, 231-43.

BULLOCK, CHARLES S., III, and M. V. HOOD III. When Southern Symbolism Meets the Pork Barrel: Opportunity for Executive Leadership. Soc. Sci. Quar., v. 86, Mar., 69-86.

CANTRELL, GREGG, and KRISTOPHER B. PASCHAL. Texas Populism populism

Political program or movement that champions the common person, usually by favourable contrast with an elite. Populism usually combines elements of the left and right, opposing large business and financial interests but also frequently being hostile to established
 at High Tide: Jerome C. Kearby and the Case of the Sixth Congressional District, 1894. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, July, 30-70.

CINLAR, NURAN. "Came Mistress Margarent Brent": Political Representation, Power, and Authority in Early Maryland. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 405-27.

DARCY, R. Origins and Development of State Politics: The Oklahoma Territorial Legislature, 1890-1905. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Summer, 144-77.

ENGS, ROBERT F. The Missing Catalyst: In Response to Essays on Reconstructions That Might Have Been. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 427-31.

ESTY, AMOS Amos (ā`məs), prophetic book of the Bible. The majority of its oracles are chronologically earlier than those of the Bible's other prophetic books. His activity is dated c.760 B.C. . North Carolina Republicans and the Conservative Revolution, 1964-1968. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Jan., 1-32.

EWAN EWAN Emulator Without A Name
EWAN EGNOS Wide Area Communications Network (aviation)
EWAN Electronic Warfare Aircraft Navigator
EWAN Ethernet Wide Area Network
EWAN Emulator without a Good Name
EWAN Enterprise Wide Area Network
, CHRISTOPHER. Storm over Mexico [Jane McManus, political journalist, pioneer settler in Texas, and the origins of the idea of "Manifest Destiny"]. Historian, v. 67, Spring, 1-19.

EYAL, YONATAN. Trade and Improvements: Young America and the Transformation of the Democratic Party. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Sept., 245-68.

FIELDS, KEVIN. Historiographical Trends and Interpretations of President Abraham Lincoln's Reputation and the Morality on the Slavery Question, Part II. Lincoln Herald, v. 107, Spring, 11-30.

GENTRY, JONATHAN. All That's Not Fit to Print: Anticommunist and White Supremacist Campaign Literature in the 1950 North Carolina Democratic Senate Primary. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Jan., 33-60.

GIOIELLI, ROBERT. Suburbs v. Slot Machines: The Committee of 500 and the Battle over Gambling in Northern Kentucky. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Summer, 61-84.

GRIFFIN, GREGORY J. Speakers' Rights, Censorship, and the Death of God: The Struggle for Free Speech at Mississippi State University Mississippi State University, at Mississippi State, near Starkville; land-grant and state supported; coeducational; chartered 1878 as an agricultural and mechanical college, opened 1880. From 1932 to 1958 it was known as Mississippi State College. . Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Fall, 187-215.

HABERMAN, AARON. Into the Wilderness: Ronald Reagan, Bob Jones University, and the Political Education of the Christian Right. Historian, v. 67, Summer, 234-53.

HALL, JACQUELYN DOWD. The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 91, Mar., 1233-63.

HARCOURT, EDWARD JOHN. Who Were the Pale Faces? New Perspectives on the Tennessee Ku Klux. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Mar., 23-66.

HEATHCOTT, JOSEPH, and MAIRE AGNES MURPHY. Corridors of Flight, Zones of Renewal: Industry, Planning, and Policy in the Making of Metropolitan St. Louis, 1940-1980. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, Jan., 151-89.

HENDRICKS, JENNIFER. Stokely Carmichael and the 1967 IMPACT Symposium: Black Power, White Fear, and the Conservative South. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Winter, 284-304.

HODGSON, GODFREY. Storm over Mexico [Jane McManus, political journalist, pioneer settler in Texas, and the origins of the idea of "Manifest Destiny"]. Hist. Today, v. 55, Mar., 34-39.

HOLLADAY, BOB. Ideas Have Consequences: Whig Party Whig party, one of the two major political parties of the United States in the second quarter of the 19th cent. Origins


As a party it did not exist before 1834, but its nucleus was formed in 1824 when the adherents of John Quincy Adams and Henry
 Politics in Williamson County, Tennessee Williamson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of 2000, the population was 126,638, and the U.S. Census Bureau estimates its population as of 2005 to be 153,595. , and the Road to Disunion dis·un·ion  
n.
1. The state of being disunited; separation.

2. Lack of unity; discord.

Noun 1. disunion - the termination or destruction of union
. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Fall [2004], 155-77.

HOLLANDER, GAIL M. Securing Sugar: National Security Discourse and the Establishment of Florida's Sugar-Producing Region. Econ. Geog., v. 81, Oct., 339-58.

HOLTON, WOODY. "Divide et Impera": Federalist fed·er·al·ist  
n.
1. An advocate of federalism.

2. Federalist A member or supporter of the Federalist Party.

adj.
1. Of or relating to federalism or its advocates.

2.
 10 in a Wider Sphere. William and Mary Quar., 3rd ser., v. 62, Apr., 175-211.

--. An "Excess of Democracy"--Or a Shortage? The Federalists' Earliest Adversaries. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Fall, 339-82.

HUSTON, JAMES L. An Alternative to the Tragic Era: Applying the Virtues of Bureaucracy to the Reconstruction Dilemma. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 403-15.

--. Reconstruction as It Should Have Been: An Exercise in Counterfactual History. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 358-63.

JACH JACH Joint Astronomy Centre Hilo (Hawaii)
JACH Jane Brigman, Anne Nims, Caroline Ellison and Helen Robinson (piano group) 
, THERESA R. Reform versus Reality in the Progressive Era Texas Prison. Jour. Gilded Age Gilded Age

The years between the Civil War and World War I when institutions undertook financial manipulations that went virtually unchecked by government. This era produced many infamous activities in the security markets.
 Prog. Era, v. 4, Jan., 53-67.

JANDA, SARAH EPPLER. "Her Heritage is Helpful": Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Politicization of Ladonna Harris. Great Plains Quar., v. 25, Fall, 211-27.

JONES, JAMES B., JR. The "Battle" of Franklin: A Reconstruction Narrative. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 110-19.

JUNG, MOON-HO. Outlawing "Coolies": Race, Nation, and Empire in the Age of Emancipation. Am. Quar., v. 57, Sept., 677-701.

JUSTESEN, BENJAMIN R. Black Tip, White Iceberg: Black Postmasters and the Rise of White Supremacy in North Carolina, 1897-1901. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 193-227.

KILPINEN, JON T. Land Speculation and the Case of Greer County, Texas. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, July, 71-97.

KING, DESMOND S., and ROGERS M. SMITH. Racial Orders in American Political Development. Am. Pol. Sci. Rev., v. 99, Feb., 75-92.

KIRSCHKE, JAMES J., and VICTOR J. SENSENIG. Steps toward Nationhood: Henry Laurens (1724-92) and the American Revolution in the South. Hist. Research, v. 78, May, 180-92.

KOTLOWSKI, DEAN. With All Deliberate Delay: Kennedy, Johnson, and School Desegregation. Jour. Policy Hist., v. 17, no. 2, pp. 155-92.

LARSON, MARK J. A Champion of the Original American Republic: The Political Thought of James Thornwell. Jour. Presby. Hist., v. 82, Winter [2004], 258-70.

LEDBETTER, CALVIN R., JR. The Other Caraway caraway, biennial Old World plant (Carum carvi) of the family Umbelliferae (parsley family), cultivated in Europe and North America for its aromatic seeds. : Senator Thaddeus H. Caraway Thaddeus Horatius Caraway (1871-1931) was a Democratic Party politician from Arkansas who represented the state first in the U.S. House of Representatives (1913-1921) and then in the U.S. Senate (1921-1931). . Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 123-45.

MACK, KENNETH W. Rethinking Civil Rights Lawyering and Politics in the Era Before Brown. Yale Law Jour., v. 115, Nov., 256-354.

MARTIN, MICHAEL S. "High Time We Put Behind Us the Blind Prejudice of the Past": Russell Long and Louisiana Politics, 1948-1952. La. Hist., v. 46, Spring, 133-53.

MASON, PATRICK Q. Anti-Jewish Violence in the New South. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 77-119.

MCGUIRE, JOHN THOMAS. Caught in the Middle: Sue Shelton White and the Conflict Between Social Justice Feminism and Equal Rights in New Deal Politics. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 63-75.

MCSWAIN, JAMES B. Urban Government and Environmental Policies: Regulating the Storage and Distribution of Fuel Oil in Houston, Texas, 1901-1915. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 279-320.

MELTON, TRACY MATTHEW. Power Networks: The Political and Professional Career of Baltimore Boss J. Frank Morrison. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 455-79.

MITCHENER, DONALD K. Divided Loyalties: Reactions of Mississippians to Franklin D. Roosevelt's Supreme Court Reform Proposal. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Summer, 135-58.

MIXON, GREGORY. The Making of a Black Political Boss: Henry A. Rucker, 1897-1904. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 485-504.

NAJAR, MONICA MONICA Cardiology A WHO initiative–Multinational Monitoring of Trends & Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease–which evaluated the effects of various factors on mortality in Pts MIs . "Meddling med·dle  
intr.v. med·dled, med·dling, med·dles
1. To intrude into other people's affairs or business; interfere. See Synonyms at interfere.

2. To handle something idly or ignorantly; tamper.
 with Emancipation": Baptists, Authority, and the Rift over Slavery in the Upper South. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Summer, 157-86.

NELSON, DAVID. A New Deal for Welfare: Governor Fred Cone and the Florida State Welfare Board. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Fall, 185-204.

OBERG, BARBARA B. A New Republican Order, Letter by Letter. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Spring, 1-20.

PENNIMAN, NICHOLAS G., IV. Baltimore's Daily Press and Slavery, 1857-1860. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 491-507.

PHILLIPS, CHRISTOPHER. Judge Napton's Private War: Slavery, Personal Tragedy, and the Politics of Identity in Civil War-Era Missouri. Mo. Hist. Rev., v. 99, Apr., 212-37.

PITTS, TIMOTHY J. Hugh M. Dorsey and "The Negro in Georgia." Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 185-212.

POWELL, LAWRENCE N. The Rise and Fall of David Duke: How Holocaust Memory Broke the Code of Right-Wing Populism. Am. Scholar, v. 74, Autumn, 60-72.

PRICE, VIRGINIA B. Constructing to Command: Rivalries Between Green Spring and the Governor's Palace, 1677-1722. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 1, pp. 245.

QUIGLEY, PAUL D. H. "That History is Truly the Life of Nations": History and Southern Nationalism in Antebellum South Carolina Antebellum South Carolina typically defined by historians as the period of between the War of 1812 and the American Civil War. Due to the invention of the cotton gin in 1786, the ecomomies of the Upcountry and the Lowcountry became fairly equal in wealth, although also triggering . S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 106, Jan., 7-33.

RANSOM, ROGER L. Reconstructing Reconstruction: Options and Limitations to Federal Policies on Land Distribution in 1866-67. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 364-77.

RICHARDSON, HEATHER COX. A Marshall Plan Marshall Plan or European Recovery Program, project instituted at the Paris Economic Conference (July, 1947) to foster economic recovery in certain European countries after World War II. The Marshall Plan took form when U.S.  for the South? The Failure of Republican and Democratic Ideology during Reconstruction. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 378-87.

RICHARDSON, MICHAEL B. "Not Gradually ... But Now": Reginald Hawkins, Black Leadership, and Desegregation in Charlotte, North Carolina. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, July, 347-79.

ROBERTS, TIMOTHY M. "Revolutions Have Become the Bloody Toy of the Multitude": European Revolutions, the South, and the Crisis of 1850. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Summer, 259-83.

ROBERTSON, DAVID BRIAN. Madison's Opponents and Constitutional Design. Am. Pol. Sci. Rev., v. 99, May, 225-43.

ROSS, MICHAEL A. The Commemoration of Robert E. Lee's Death and the Obstruction of Reconstruction in New Orleans. Civil War Hist., v. 51, June, 135-50.

SCOTT, AMY L. National Liberal, Hometown Radical, and New Populist Politician: The Life of Fred Harris. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 4-33.

SHEPHERD, SAMUEL C., JR. In Pursuit of Louisiana Progressives. La. Hist., v. 46, Fall, 389-406.

SMITH, STEPHEN A. Patriotism, Pledging Allegiance, and Public Schools: Lessons from Washington County in the 1940s. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 49-69.

STEWARD, RODNEY J. Christian Manhood and Respectability: David Schenck and the Making of a Confederate Identity. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Jan., 61-81.

STURDEVANT, PAUL E. Robert John Walker and Texas Annexation: A Lost Champion. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, Oct., 189-202.

TOPLOVICH, ANN. Marriage, Mayhem, and Presidential Politics: The Robards-Jackson Backcountry back·coun·try  
n.
A sparsely inhabited rural region.
 Scandal. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Winter, 3-22.

VALENTINO, NICHOLAS A., and DAVID O. SEARS Sears   , Richard Warren 1863-1914.

American merchant who founded (1886) the mail-order business that became Sears, Roebuck and Company.
. Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment re·a·lign  
tr.v. re·a·ligned, re·a·lign·ing, re·a·ligns
1. To put back into proper order or alignment.

2. To make new groupings of or working arrangements between.
 in the Contemporary South. Am. Jour. Pol. Sci., v. 49, July, 672-88.

VOGEL, JEFFREY E. Redefining Reconciliation: Confederate Veterans and the Southern Reponses to Federal Civil War Pensions. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Mar., 67-93.

VORENBERG, MICHAEL. Imagining a Different Reconstruction Constitution. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Dec., 416-26.

WAUGH, JOAN. "Pageantry of Woe": The Funeral of Ulysses S. Grant. Civil War Hist., v. 51, June, 151-74.

WAWRO, GREGORY J. Peculiar Institutions: Slavery, Sectionalism sec·tion·al·ism  
n.
Excessive devotion to local interests and customs.



section·al·ist n.
, and Minority Obstruction in the Antebellum Senate. Legislative Stud. Quar., v. 30, May, 163-91.

WEINFELD, DANIEL R. Samuel Fleishman: Tragedy in Reconstruction-Era Florida. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 31-76.

WERNET, MARY LINN. Notes and Documents: The United States Senator Overton Collection and the History It Holds Relating to the Control of Floods in the Alluvial Valley of the Mississippi, 1936-1948. La. Hist., v. 46, Fall, 449-64.

WEST, STEPHEN A. Minute Men, Yeomen, and the Mobilization for Secession in the South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
 Upcountry. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Feb., 75-104.

RELIGION

ANDERSON, R. BENTLEY. Black, White, and Catholic: Southern Jesuits Confront the Race Question, 1952. Catholic Hist. Rev., v. 91, no. 3, pp. 484-505.

BUCKLEY, THOMAS E. Keeping Faith: Virginia Baptists and Religious Liberty. Am. Baptist Quar., v. 22, Dec. [2003], 421-33.

CORNETT For the place in England, see .
The cornett, cornetto or zink is an early wind instrument, dating from the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque periods. It was used in what are now called alta capellas or wind ensembles.
, DARYL C. The American Revolution's Role in the Reshaping of Calvinistic Protestantism. Jour. Presby. Hist., v. 82, Winter [2004], 244-57.

CROTHERS, A. GLENN. Quaker Merchants and Slavery in Early National Alexandria, Virginia: The Ordeal of William Hartshorne. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Spring, 21-46.

DICKERSON, DENNIS C. African American Religious Intellectuals and the Theological Foundations of the Civil Rights Movement, 1930-55. Church Hist., v. 74, June, 217-35.

FLYNT, WAYNE. Religion for the Blues: Evangelicalism evangelicalism

Protestant movement that stresses conversion experiences, the Bible as the only basis for faith, and evangelism at home and abroad. The religious revival that occurred in Europe and America during the 18th century was generally referred to as the evangelical
, Poor Whites, and the Great Depression. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Feb., 3-38.

GARRETT, JAMES LEO. Baptist Identity and Christian Unity. Am. Baptist Quar., v. 24, Mar., 53-66.

GOURLEY, BRUCE. John Leland: Evolving Views of Slavery, 1789 1839. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Winter, 104-16.

HARVEY, PAUL. The Strangely Ordinary Career of Freedom's Coming. Jour. Sou. Religion, v. 8, online journal.

HUDDLE, MARK ANDREW. Soul Winner: Edward O. Guerrant, the Kentucky Home Missions, and the "Discovery" of Appalachia. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Winter, 47-64.

KANON, TOM. "Scared from Their Sins for a Season": The Religious Ramifications ramifications nplAuswirkungen pl  of the New Madrid Earthquakes, 1811-1812. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Summer, 21-38.

KAUS, MARGERET. Dorothy Horn, Scholar of Shape-Note Tune Books: A Guide to Her Research and Writing. Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 99-109.

KING, SALLY WOLFF. "He Liked to Call Me Padre": Bishop Duncan Gray Remembers William Faulkner. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 80-106.

LARSON, MARK J. A Champion of the Original American Republic: The Political Thought of James Thornwell. Jour. Presby. Hist., v. 82, Winter [2004], 258-70.

LOHRENZ, OTTO. Highly Respected Anglican Clergyman: John Cameron of Virginia, 1770-1815. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Sept., 384-414.

LOWE LOWE Lowell National Historic Park (US National Park Service) , SAMUEL CHI-YUEN. They Were Fighters [Southern Baptist missionaries in 19th-cent. China]. Sou. Exp., v. 33, Summer, 20-28.

LUKER, RALPH E. Murder and Biblical Memory: The Legend of Vernon Johns. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 112, no. 4, pp. 372-418.

MAY, CEDRICK. John Marrant and the Narrative Construction of an Early Black Methodist Evangelical. African Am. Rev., v. 38, Winter [2004], 553-70.

MCKIBBENS, THOMAS R., JR. John A. Broadus: Shaper of Baptist Preaching. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Spring, 18-24.

MENJAY, OLU Q. "In the Beginning": Assessing Interactions Between the Colonists and the Natives of Liberia (1825-1829). Am. Baptist Quar., v. 23, Dec. [2004], 391-407.

MILLER, STEVEN P. From Politics to Reconciliation: Katallagete, Biblicism, and Southern Liberalism. Jour. Sou. Religion, v. 7 [2004], online journal.

MOHON, TIMOTHY. The Effect and Implications of the Theology of Elder Reuben Ross on Baptist Life. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Spring, 86-97.

MOORE, ANDREW S. Anti-Catholicism, Anti-Protestantism, and Race in Civil Rights Era Alabama and Georgia. Jour. Sou. Religion, v. 8, online journal.

--. Practicing What We Preach: White Catholics and the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 334-67.

NAJAR, MONICA. "Meddling with Emancipation": Baptists, Authority, and the Rift over Slavery in the Upper South. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Summer, 157-86.

NEWMAN, MARK. The Catholic Church in Mississippi and Desegregation, 1963-1973. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Winter, 331-55.

NICHOLS-BELT, TRACI. Chaplains in the Army of Tennessee, C.S.A.: Warring Disciples Carrying the Gospel. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Winter, 232-49.

NIXON, JOHN ASHLEY. Like a Wildfire: The Growth of Virginia Baptists between 1765 and 1774. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Spring, 77-85.

NOEL, JOHN. Darwinism, Religion, and Reconciliation: Cumberland University and the Teaching of Evolution in the Nineteenth Century. Jour. Presby. Hist., v. 82, Fall [2004], 169-79.

ODEM, MARY E. Our Lady of Guadalupe
For the Spanish icon, see Our Lady of Guadalupe (Extremadura).


Our Lady of Guadalupe, also called the Virgin of Guadalupe (Spanish: Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe or Virgen de Guadalupe) is a 16th century Roman Catholic Mexican icon depicting
 in the New South: Latino Immigrants and the Politics of Integration in the Catholic Church. Jour. Amer. Ethnic Hist., v. 24, Fall [2004], 26-57.

OKEWOLE, FERRON. "Send Me Too": African American Baptist Women in Early Foreign Missions. Am. Baptist Quar., v. 24, Sept., 256-63.

PEARLSTEIN, PEGGY KRONSBERG. Macey Kronsberg: Institution Builder of Conservative Judaism in Charleston, S.C., and the Southeast. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 161-204.

RALLY, J. MICHAEL. "On the Same Basis as the Men": The Campaign to Reinstate Women as Messengers to the Southern Baptist Convention Noun 1. Southern Baptist Convention - an association of Southern Baptists
association - a formal organization of people or groups of people; "he joined the Modern Language Association"

Southern Baptist - a member of the Southern Baptist Convention
, 1885-1918. Jour. Sou. Religion, v. 7 [2004], online journal.

RANDLE, JULIA E. Archival Report: African American Episcopal Historical Collection. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 498-505.

REYES, ALBERT. Unification to Integration: A Brief History of the Hispanic Baptist Convention of Texas. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Winter, 44-56.

ROBERTS, JON H. Conservative Evangelicals and Science Education in American Colleges and Universities, 1890-1940. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, Fall, 297-329.

SCOTT, JOHN THOMAS. The Final Effort to Fulfill George Whitefield's Bequest: The Bethesda Mission of 1790-1792. Ca. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 433-61.

SIRY, JOSEPH M. Frank Lloyd Wright's Annie M. Pfeiffer Chapel for Florida Southern College History
The college was founded in Orlando in 1883, and moved to Leesburg in 1885 (some debate this to be the true establishment) under the sponsorship of the United Methodist Church and was open to both male and female students.
: Modernist Theology and Regional Architecture. Jour. Soc. Arch. Historians, v. 63, Dec. [2004], 498-539.

SMITH, STEPHEN A. Patriotism, Pledging Allegiance, and Public Schools: Lessons from Washington County in the 1940s. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 49-69.

SPENCER, BETTE A. Prominent African American Episcopalians, 1746-2005: A Guide to Historical Resources at the Virginia Theological Seminary. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 506-62.

TARTER, BRENT. Reflections on the Church of England in Colonial Virginia. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 112, no. 4, pp. 338-71.

THOMPSON, HERBERT, JR. A Black Bishop's Journey: To Reconcile, to Heal, to Liberate, to Serve. Anglican and Epis. Hist., v. 74, Dec., 455-81.

WILLIAMS, LAWRENCE H. The Progressive National Baptist Convention. Baptist Hist. and Heritage, v. 40, Winter, 24-33.

WILSON, MARK. "To Represent Them on the Foreign Field": Velma McConnell's (Un)Eventful Missionary Journey. Am. Baptist Quar., v. 24, Sept., 209-19.

SCIENCE AND MEDICINE

ALSOP, JAMES D. A Young Man's Insanity in Antebellum Virginia: The Case of Dr. Frederick, Jr., 1855-58. Sou. Stud., v. 12, Fall-Winter, 93-103.

CAVENDER, ANTHONY. A Midwife's Commonplace Book. Appal. Jour., v. 32, Winter, 182-90.

FISHER, LINDA A. A Summer of Terror: Cholera in St. Louis, 1849. Mo. Hist. Rev., v. 99, Apr., 189-211.

GREEN, ELNA ELNA Esperanto League for North America (Esperanto-Ligo por Norda Ameriko)
ELNA Education and Leadership for a Nonviolent Age (community improvement organization) 
 C. Gendering the City, Gendering the Welfare State: The Nurses' Settlement of Richmond, 1900-1930. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 3, pp. 276-311.

HANSON, KATHLEEN S. Down to Vicksburg: The Nurses' Experience. Jour. Ill. St. Hist. Soc., v. 97, Winter [2004], 286-309.

MARKOWITZ, GERALD, and DAVID ROSNER. Uncovering a Deadly Cancer: The National Implications of Revelations at the B. F. Goodrich Plant in Louisville. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Spring [2004], 157-81.

MCKINNEY, GORDON B. The Fractured Land of the Sky: The Image of Western North Carolina during the 1986 Nuclear Waste Controversy. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, July, 326-46.

NOEL, JOHN. Darwinism, Religion, and Reconciliation: Cumberland University and the Teaching of Evolution in the Nineteenth Century. Jour. Presby. Hist., v. 82, Fall [2004], 169-79.

ROSE, ANNE C. Putting the South on the Psychological Map: The Impact of Region and Race on the Human Sciences during the 1930s. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, May, 321-56.

SAVITT, TODD L. Black Health on the Plantation: Owners, the Enslaved, and Physicians. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, Sept., 14-16.

SMITH, DALE C. Military Medical History: The American Civil War. Mag. of Hist., v. 19, Sept., 17-19.

VANDAL, GILLES. Curing the Insane in New Orleans: The Failure of the "Temporary Insane Asylum," 1852-1882. La. Hist., v. 46, Spring, 155-84.

SOCIAL, CULTURAL, AND INTELLECTUAL

Memphis, the Peabody, and the SHA: A Fifty-Year Commemoration [forum with intro., an art., and 3 comments]. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 831-64.

Racial Lynching, History, and the Filmmaker's Craft: A Roundtable Discussion of Stephen Labovsky's In the Dead Fire's Ashes--The Lynching a Town Forgot [forum with intro, and 4 arts.]. Penn. Hist., v. 72, Summer, 269-321.

Robert Penn Warren Noun 1. Robert Penn Warren - United States writer and poet (1905-1989)
Warren
 at 100 [forum[. Sou. Rev., v. 41, Spring.

Special Issue: William Faulkner and Yoknapatawpha. Miss. Quar., v. 57, Fall [2004], 511-655.

ABOUL-ELA, HOSAM. The Poetics of Peripheralization: Faulkner and the Question of the Postcolonial. Am. Lit., v. 77, Sept., 483-509.

AGNEW, DAVID M. Teacher Cyrus W. Roberts and His Vision for a School in Post-Civil War Tennessee. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Fall [2004], 178-91.

ALEXANDER, J. TRENT. "They're Never Here More Than a Year": Return Migration in the Southern Exodus, 1940-1970. Jour. Soc. Hist., v. 38, Spring, 653-71.

ANDERSON, DAVID. Down Memory Lane: Nostalgia for the Old South in Post-Civil War Plantation Reminiscences. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Feb., 105-36.

ANGLIN, MARY K. Erasures of the Past: Culture, Power, and Heterogeneity in Appalachia. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 73-84.

ANGULO, A. J. William Barton Rogers and the Southern Sieve: Revisiting Science, Slavery, and Higher Learning in the Old South. Hist. Educ. Quar., v. 45, Spring, 18-37.

BAILEY, FRED A. The Southern Historical Association and the Quest for Racial Justice, 1954-1963. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 833-52.

BAILEY, PAUL. Researching Tom Joad: John Steinbeck, Journalist, 1936. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Spring, 68-83.

BAKER, BRUCE E. Lynch Law Reversed: The Rape of Lula Sherman, the Lynching of Manse Waldrop, and the Debate over Lynching in the 1880s. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 273-93.

BALLEISEN, EDWARD J. T. H. Breen, The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence [rev. essay]. Bus. Hist. Rev., v. 79, Summer, 353-63.

BEDERMAN, GAIL. Revisiting Nashoba: Slavery, Utopia, and Frances Wright in America, 1818-1826. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Fall, 438-59.

BENTLEY, NANCY. The Strange Career of Love and Slavery: Chesnutt, Engels, Masoch. Am. Literary Hist., v. 17, Fall, 460-85.

BESMANN, WENDY. The "Typical Home Kid Overachievers": Instilling a Success Ethic in the Jewish Children's Home of New Orleans. Sou. Jewish Hist., v. 8, pp. 121-59.

BLACK, JASON EDWARD. Authoritarian Fatherhood: Andrew Jackson's Early Familial Lectures to America's "Red Children." Jour. Family Hist., v. 30, July, 247-64.

BLEVINS, ERNEST E. Blueprint of History. Carologue, v. 20, Winter [2004], 16-23.

BONNER, JUDITH H. Bibliography of the Visual Arts and Architecture, Part XVII. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 107-39.

BONNER, ROBERT E. Slavery, Confederate Diplomacy, and the Racialist Mission of Henry Hotze. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Sept., 288-316.

BOTWICK, BRADFORD, and DEBRA A. MCCLANE. Landscapes of Resistance: A View of the Nineteenth-Century Chesapeake Bay Oyster Fishery. Hist. Archaeology, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 94-112.

BOYLE, KEVIN. Labour, the Left and the Long Civil Rights Movement. Soc. Hist., v. 30, Aug., 366-72.

BRANDON, JAMIE C., and JAMES M. DAVIDSON. The Landscape of Van Winkle's Mill: Identity, Myth, and Modernity in the Ozark Upland South. Hist. Archaeology, v. 39, no. 3, pp. 113-31.

BRASSEAUX, RYAN A., ed. Early Twentieth-Century Reminiscences of Eve Lavergne Castille. La. Hist., v. 46, Winter, 65-88.

BRISTER, LOUIS E. Eduard Ludecus's Journey to the Texas Frontier: A Critical Account of Beale's Rio Grande Colony. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 369-85.

BROWN, RICHARD H. "Not Well and Not Sick" of the Chickahominy Fever: Hollis Wrisley's Civil War. Mass. Rev., v. 46, Winter, 558-86.

BRUNDAGE, W. FITZHUGH. Conclusion: Reflections on Lynching Scholarship. Ant. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 401-14.

BRYANT, JAMES C. From Penfield to Macon: Mercer University's Problematic Move. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 462-84.

BUCKNER, TIMOTHY R. Vicksburg's War on Vice: Drinking, Gambling, and Race in the Antebellum South. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Winter, 311-30.

BUDROS, ART. Social Shocks and Slave Social Mobility: Manumission in Brunswick County, Virginia, 1782-1862. Am. Jour. Sociol., v. 110, Nov. [2004], 539-79.

BYRNE, FRANK J. The Merchant in Antebellum Southern Literature and Society. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Mar., 33-55.

CARPENTER, JEANNINE. The Invisible Community of the Lost Colony: African American English on Roanoke Island. Am. Speech, v. 80, Fall, 227-55.

CARRIGAN, WILLIAM, and SUSAN-MARY GRANT, eds. Lynching Reconsidered: New Perspectives in the Study of Mob Violence [special issue with intro., 7 arts., and conclusion]. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 221-414.

CAUDLE cau·dle  
n.
A warm drink consisting of wine or ale mixed with sugar, eggs, bread, and various spices, sometimes given to ill persons.



[Middle English caudel
, LETHA. A Strong and Sturdy Vessel: A History of Bristow Junior College. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Summer, 218-31.

CLEMENS, PAUL G. E. The Consumer Culture of the Middle Atlantic, 1760-1820. William and Mary Quar., 3rd ser., v. 62, Oct., 577-624.

COCLANIS, PETER A. Down Highway 52: Globalization, Higher Education, and the Economic Future of the American South. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, Fall, 331-45.

COMEAUX, MALCOLM L. What Games Can Say: Two Medieval Games from French

Louisiana. La. Hist., v. 46, Winter, 47-63.

CONKLIN, FORREST. East Tennessee's Blue and Gray Reunion: Knoxville, 1890. Tenn. Ancestors, v. 21, Aug., 91-109.

CONRAD, JAMES, and THEODORE M. LAWE. Preserving Rosenwald Schools in East Texas: The Sand Flat and Richland School Project. East Texas Hist. Jour., v. 43, no. 2, pp. 50-57.

DANIEL, PETE. In Their Own Words: NASCAR NASCAR (National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing), organization that sanctions American stock-car races, est. 1948. It held its first race in Daytona Beach, Fla.  in America through Oral History. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 4-13.

DAVIS, ERIN K. Printing at the Fair: The Printing Exhibits at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Louisiana Purchase, 1803, American acquisition from France of the formerly Spanish region of Louisiana. Reasons for the Purchase


The revelation in 1801 of the secret agreement of 1800, whereby Spain retroceded Louisiana to France, aroused
 International Exposition. Bibl. Soc. Am. Papers, v. 99, Sept., 427-43.

DAVIS, ROBERT S. The Old World in the New South: Entrepreneurial Ventures and the Agricultural History of Cullman County, Alabama. Agric. Hist., v. 79, Fall, 439-61.

DELANEY, NORMAN C. Searching for Sergeant Gambel: David Reed Gambel, Soldier and Painter, 1825-1874. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 287-311.

DE SANTIS, CHRISTOPHER C. Pseudo-History Versus Social Critique: Faulkner's Reconstruction. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 9-27.

DESMOND, JOHN F. Walker Percy and Suicide. Mod. Age, v. 47, Winter, 58-63.

DESPAIN, S. MATTHEW. From Menagerie to Modern Zoo: Nature, Society, and the Beginning of the Oklahoma City Zoo. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 284-307.

DICKERSON, DENNIS C. African American Religious Intellectuals and the Theological Foundations of the Civil Rights Movement, 1930-55. Church Hist., v. 74, June, 217-35.

DONOVAN, BRIAN. "But They All Came Out to Watch Me Run": Wendell Scott, NASCAR's First African American Driver. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 14-25.

DYRESON, MARK. The Foot Runners Conquer Mexico and Texas: Endurance Racing, Indigenismo, and Nationalism. Jour. Sport Hist., v. 31, Spring [2004], 1-31.

EDGAR Edgar or Eadgar (both: ĕd`gər), 943?–975, king of the English (959–75), son of Edmund, king of Wessex. In 957 the Mercians and Northumbrians rebelled against Edgar's brother Edwy and chose Edgar as their king. , WALTER B. South Carolina Historical Society Sesquicentennial ses·qui·cen·ten·ni·al  
adj.
Of or relating to a period of 150 years.

n.
A 150th anniversary or its celebration.

Noun 1.
 Address. S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 106, Apr.-July, 102-16.

FAIR, JOHN D. Parnell and Peaches: A Study in the Construction of Historical Myth. Ala. Rev., v. 58, Apr., 113-35.

FANDRICH, INA Ina (ē`nä), city (1990 pop. 60,062), Nagano prefecture, central Honshu, Japan, on the Tenryu River. It is an agricultural and industrial center with a famous agricultural school.  J. The Birth of New Orleans' Voodoo Queen: A Long-Held Mystery Resolved. La. Hist., v. 46, Summer, 293-309.

FARMER, JAMES O. Playing Rebels: Reenactment re·en·act also re-en·act  
tr.v. re·en·act·ed, re·en·act·ing, re·en·acts
1. To enact again: reenact a law.

2.
 as Nostalgia and Defense of the Confederacy Confederacy, name commonly given to the Confederate States of America (1861–65), the government established by the Southern states of the United States after their secession from the Union.  in the Battle of Aiken. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Spring, 46-73.

FISHKIN, SHELLEY FISHER, and FORREST G. ROBINSON, eds. Mark Twain at the Turn-of-the-Century, 1890-1910 [special issue with intro, and 8 arts.]. Ariz. Quar., v. 61, Spring.

FRALEY, MIRANDA L. The Legacies of Freedom and Victory Besieged be·siege  
tr.v. be·sieged, be·sieg·ing, be·sieg·es
1. To surround with hostile forces.

2. To crowd around; hem in.

3.
: Stones River National Cemetery, 1865-1920. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 134-64.

FREDRICKSON, GEORGE M. Black Hearts and Monsters of the Mind: Race and Identity in Antebellum America [rev. essay]. Mod. Intell. Hist., v. 1, Apr. [2004], 123-33.

FRIDLAND, VALERIE, KATHRYN BARTLETT, and ROGER KREUZ. Making Sense of Variation: Pleasantness and Education Ratings of Southern Vowel Variants. Am. Speech, v. 80, Winter, 366-87.

GERE, ANNE RUGGLES. Indian Heart/White Man's Head: Native-American Teachers in Indian Schools. 1880-1930. Hist. Educ. Quar., v. 45, Spring, 38-65.

GERSHENHORN, JERRY. Stalling Integration: The Ruse, Rise, and Demise of North Carolina College's Doctoral Program in Education, 1951-1962. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 156-92.

GRAHAM-BERTOLINI, ALISON. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (August 8, 1896 – December 14, 1953)[1] was an American author who lived in rural Florida and wrote novels with rural themes and settings.  and the Reckoning of Ideology. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 49-62.

GREEN, JENNIFER R. "Practical Progress is the Watchword": Military Education and the Expansion of Opportunity in the Old South. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, Fall, 363-90.

GRIFFIN, LARRY J. Whiteness and Southern Identity in the Mountain and Lowland South. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 7-37.

GRIFFIN, LARRY J., RANAE J. EVENSON, and ASHLEY B. THOMPSON. Southerners All? Sou. Cult., v. 11, Spring, 6-25.

GRIFFIN, REBECCA. Courtship Contests and the Meaning of Conflict in the Folklore of Slaves. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 769-802.

HAFERTEPE, KENNETH. The Texas Homes of Sam and Mary Maverick. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, July, 1-29.

HALL, JACQUELYN DOWD. The Long Civil Rights Movement and the Political Uses of the Past. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 91, Mar., 1233-63.

HANRAHAN, HEIDI M. Harriet Jacobs's Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl: A Retelling of Lydia Maria Child's "The Quadroons." New England Quar., v. 78, Dec., 599-616.

HARCOURT, EDWARD JOHN. Who Were the Pale Faces? New Perspectives on the Tennessee Ku Klux. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Mar., 23-66.

HARTIGAN, JOHN, JR. Whiteness and Appalachian Studies: What's the Connection? Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 58-72.

HARTLEY, WILLIAM G., and FRED E. WOODS. Explosion of the Steamboat steamboat: see steamship.
steamboat
 or steamship

Watercraft propelled by steam; more narrowly, a shallow-draft paddle-wheel steamboat widely used on rivers in the 19th century, particularly the Mississippi River and its tributaries.
 Saluda: Tragedy and Compassion at Lexington, Missouri, 1852. Mo. Hist. Rev., v. 99, July, 281-305.

HARTMAN, ANDREW. The Rise and Fall of Whiteness Studies. Race and Class, v. 46, Oct.-Dec. [2004], 22-38.

HAYES, TIMOTHY C., and MATTHEW R. LEE. The Southern Culture of Honor and Violent Attitudes. Sociol. Spectrum, v. 25, Sept.-Oct., 593-617.

HEATHCOTT, JOSEPH. Black Archipelago: Politics and Civic Life in the Jim Crow City. Jour. Soc. Hist., v. 38, Spring, 705-36.

HEGI, BENJAMIN PAUL. "Old Time Good Germans": German-Americans in Cooke County, Texas, During World War I. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 109, Oct., 235-57.

HENDERSON, A. SCOTT. "Building Intelligent and Active Public Minds": Education and Social Reform in Greenville County during the 1930s. S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 106, Jan., 34-58.

HENRY, JACQUES. What Has Become of the Cajuns of Yore? La. Hist., v. 46, Fall, 465-81.

HODGES, JOHN O. William Alexander Percy's Lanterns: A Reply from a Mississippi Sharecropper's Son. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 28-48.

HUBER, PATRICK. The Interstate Old Fiddlers Contest of 1926: WOS, Rural Radio Audiences, and Music Making in the Missouri State Capitol The Missouri State Capitol is the state capitol building of the U.S. state of Missouri. Housing the Missouri General Assembly, it is located in the state capital of Jefferson City at 201 West Capitol Avenue. . Mo. Hist. Rev., v. 100, Oct., 2-18.

HYDE, SAMUEL C., JR. Plain Folk Reconsidered: Historiographical Ambiguity in Search of Definition. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 803-30.

INSCOE, JOHN C. Race and Remembrance in West Virginia: John Henry for a Post-Modern Age. Jour. Appal. Stud., v. 10, Spring-Fall, 85-94.

JACKSON, HARVEY H., III. T. H. Ball: The Best Alabama Historian You Never Read. Ala. Rev., v. 58, July, 163-75.

JACOBS, DAVID, JASON T. CARMICHAEL, and STEPHANIE L. KENT. Vigilantism, Current Racial Threat, and Death Sentences. Am. Sociol. Rev., v. 70, Aug., 656-77.

JEAN, SUSAN. "Warranted" Lynchings: Narratives of Mob Violence in Southern White Newspapers, 1880-1940. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 351-72.

JOHNSON, LELAND R. No Work, No Rations: Army Engineers' Work Relief in Southern States. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Summer, 107-33.

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LANGE, LOU LOU Louisville (Kentucky)
LOU Hello You (email slang)
LOU Ley Orgánica de Universidades
LOU Letter of Understanding
LOU Loss of Use
LOU Limited Official Use
LOU Letter of Undertaking
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MACAULAY, ALEX. "An Oasis of Order": The Citadel, the 1960s, and the Vietnam Antiwar Movement. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Fall, 35-61.

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MASON, CAROL. An American Conflict: Representing the 1974 Kanawha County Textbook Controversy The Kanawha County textbook controversy was a somewhat violent school control struggle in the 20th century United States. It led to the largest protests ever in the history of the county, the shooting of one bystander, and extended school closings. . Appal. Jour., v. 32, Spring, 352-78.

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MCCLURE, PHYLLIS. Rosenwald Schools in the Northern Neck. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 2, pp. 114-45.

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--. Voices of My Ancestors: A Personal Search for the Language of the Scotch-Irish [presidential address]. Am. Speech, v. 80, Winter, 341-65.

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NELSON, DAVID. A New Deal for Welfare: Governor Fred Cone and the Florida State Welfare Board. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Fall, 185-204.

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PICKARD, ROBERT EVINS. John Pickard: Tennessee Character Actor in the Golden Age of Television. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Fall [2004], 204-18.

PIERCE, DAN. Bib Overalls and Bad Teeth: The Southern Piedmont Working-Class Roots of NASCAR. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 26-41.

PIERSON, MICHAEL D. "Slavery Cannot Be Covered Up with Broadcloth or a Bandanna": The Evolution of White Abolitionist Attacks on the "Patriarchal Institution." Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Fall, 383-415.

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PURCELL, AARON D. "The Greatest Event Since the Civil War": Progressivism and the Summer School of the South at the University of Tennessee The University of Tennessee (UT), sometimes called the University of Tennessee at Knoxville (UT Knoxville or UTK), is the flagship institution of the statewide land-grant University of Tennessee public university system in the American state of Tennessee. . Jour. East Tenn. Hist., v. 76 [2004], 1-28.

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ROBERTS, JON H. Conservative Evangelicals and Science Education in American Colleges and Universities, 1890-1940. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, Fall, 297-329.

ROBERTS, TIMOTHY. The European Revolutions of 1848 and Antebellum Violence in Kansas. Jour. West, v. 44, Fall, 58-68.

ROBERTSON, THOMAS HEARD, JR. The Conversation Club and the Early Years of Golf in Augusta. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Spring, 57-81.

ROGERS, WILLIAM W., ROBERT DAVID WARD, and DOROTHY MCLEOD MACINERNEY. Aesthetic Messenger: Oscar Wilde Lectures in Memphis, 1882. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 63, Winter, 250-65.

ROWAN, STEVEN. The German Press in St. Louis and Missouri in the Nineteenth Century: The Establishment of a Tradition. Bibl. Soc. Am. Papers, v. 99, Sept., 459-67.

RUSSELL, SARAH. Intermarriage in·ter·mar·ry  
intr.v. in·ter·mar·ried, in·ter·mar·ry·ing, in·ter·mar·ries
1. To marry a member of another group.

2. To be bound together by the marriages of members.

3.
 and Intermingling: Constructing the Planter Class in Louisiana's Sugar Parishes, 1803-1850. La. Hist., v. 46, Fall, 407-34.

SATTERWHITE, EMILY. "That's What They're All Singing About": Appalachian Heritage, Celtic Pride, and American Nationalism at the 2003 Smithsonian Folklife Folklife is an extension of, and often an alternate term for the subject of, folklore. The term gained usage in the United States in the 1960s from its use by such folklore scholars as Don Yoder and Warren Roberts, who wished to recognize that the study of folklore goes beyond oral  Festival. Appal. Jour., v. 32, Spring, 302-38.

SCOTT, JOHN THOMAS. The Final Effort to Fulfill George Whitefield's Bequest: The Bethesda Mission of 1790-1792. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Winter, 433-61.

SHACKLEFORD, BEN. From Dirt Tracks to Superspeedways: The Modernization of Southern Auto Racing. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 60-80.

SHELL-WEISS, MELANIE. Coining North to the South: Migration, Labor and City-Building in Twentieth-Century Miami. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Summer, 79-99.

SHEPHERD, SAMUEL C., JR. In Pursuit of Louisiana Progressives. La. Hist., v. 46, Fall, 389-406.

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STEPHENS, JUDITH L. Art, Activism, and Uncompromising Attitude in Georgia Douglas Johnson's Lynching Plays. African Am. Rev., v. 39, Spring-Summer, 87-102.

THOMPSON, MICHAEL D. "Everything but the Squeal": Pork as Culture in Eastern North Carolina. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Oct., 464-98.

TIGER, PEGGY. Remembering an Exceptional Team: Jerome Tiger and Nettie Wheeler. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 260-83.

TOLNAY, STEWART E., KATHERINE J. CURTIS WHITE, KYLE D. CROWDER, and ROBERT M. ADELMAN. Distances Traveled during the Great Migration: An Analysis of Racial Differences among Male Migrants. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Winter, 523-48.

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TRETHEWEY, NATASHA. On Whitman, Civil War Memory, and My South. Va. Quar. Rev., v. 81, Spring, 50-57.

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TUTEN, JAMES H. Liquid Assets Cash, or property immediately convertible to cash, such as Securities, notes, life insurance policies with cash surrender values, U.S. savings bonds, or an account receivable. : Madeira Wine and Cultural Capital among Lowcountry Planters, 1735-1900. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, June, 173-88.

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VALENTINE, PATRICK M. Libraries and Print Culture in Early North Carolina. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, July, 293-325.

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VAUGHAN, DAVID W. Georgians in Gray, Part II: A Photographic Look at the Empire State's Confederate Soldiers. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Summer, 213-41.

VOGEL, JEFFREY E. Redefining Reconciliation: Confederate Veterans and the Southern Reponses to Federal Civil War Pensions. Civil War Hist., v. 51, Mar., 67-93.

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--. "Raw, Quivering Flesh": John G. Cashman's "Pornographic" Constitutionalism Designed to Produce an "Aversion and Detestation," 1883-1904. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 295-322.

WALTHER, ERIC H. Southerners' Honor. Sou. Stud., v. 12, Fall-Winter, 129-53.

WAUGH, JOAN. "Pageantry of Woe": The Funeral of Ulysses S. Grant. Civil War Hist., v. 51, June, 151-74.

WHITE, LISA A. The Curve Lynchings: Violence, Politics, Economics, and Race Rhetoric in 1890s Memphis. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 45-61.

WHITELEGG, DREW. From Smiles to Miles: Delta Airlines Flight Attendants and Southern Hospitality. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Winter, 7-27.

WILHITE, JEFFREY M. "We Bind Ourselves Together": A History of the Oklahoma Student Librarians Association. Chron. Okla., v. 83, Fall, 308-25.

WILLIAMS, KIDADA E. Resolving the Paradox of Our Lynching Fixation: Reconsidering Racialized Violence in the American South after Slavery. Am. Nineteenth Cent. Hist., v. 6, Sept., 323-50.

WILLIS, LEE L. Creating a Lost Cause: Prohibition and Confederate Memory in Apalachicola, Florida. Sou. Stud., v. 12, Fall-Winter, 55-74.

WISE, BENJAMIN E. "An Experiment in Southern Letters": Reconsidering the Role of The Reviewer in the Southern Renaissance. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 2, pp. 146-78.

WISE, SUZANNE. Fast Women: Female Racing Pioneers. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 42-59.

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WYATT-BROWN, BERTRAM. The Ethic of Honor in National Crises: The Civil War, Vietnam, Iraq, and the Southern Factor. Jour. Hist. Soc., v. 5, no. 4, pp. 431-60.

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YOUNGS, LARRY R. The Sporting Set Winters in Florida: Fertile Ground for the Leisure Revolution, 1870-1930. Fla. Hist. Quar., v. 84, Summer, 57-78.

ZIMMERMAN, ANDREW. A German Alabama in Africa: The Tuskegee Expedition to German Togo and the Transnational Origins of West African Cotton Growers. Am. Hist. Rev., v. 110, Dec., 1362-98.

URBAN

CAMPBELL, JAMES. "The Victim of Prejudice and Hasty Consideration": The Slave Trial System in Richmond, Virginia, 1830-61. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Apr., 71-91.

DUPONT, ROBERT L. New Orleans: The Case for Urban Exceptionalism ex·cep·tion·al·ism  
n.
1. The condition of being exceptional or unique.

2. The theory or belief that something, especially a nation, does not conform to a pattern or norm.
. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 30, Sept., 881-93.

HEATHCOTT, JOSEPH, and MAIRE AGNES MURPHY. Corridors of Flight, Zones of Renewal: Industry, Planning, and Policy in the Making of Metropolitan St. Louis, 1940-1980. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, Jan., 151-89.

KIRK, JOHN A. "A Study in Second Class Citizenship": Race, Urban Development, and Little Rock's Gillam Park, 1934-2004. Ark. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Autumn, 262-86.

KRUSE, KEVIN M. The Politics of Race and Public Space: Desegregation, Privatization privatization: see nationalization.
privatization

Transfer of government services or assets to the private sector. State-owned assets may be sold to private owners, or statutory restrictions on competition between privately and publicly owned
, and the Tax Revolt in Atlanta. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, July, 610-33.

MELTON, TRACY MATTHEW. Power Networks: The Political and Professional Career of Baltimore Boss J. Frank Morrison. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 455-79.

MILLER, CHAR. Running Dry: Water and Development in San Antonio. Jour. West, v. 44, Summer, 44-51.

MINCHIN, TIMOTHY J. "A Brand New Shining City": Floyd B. McKissick Sr. and the Struggle to Build Soul City, North Carolina. N.C. Hist. Rev., v. 82, Apr., 125-55.

MONTRIE, CHAD. From Dairy Farms to Housing Tracts: Environment and Race in the Making of a Memphis Suburb. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, Jan., 219-40.

MURPHY, SHARON ANN. Securing Human Property: Slavery, Life Insurance, and Industrialization in the Upper South. Jour. Early Rep., v. 25, Winter, 615-52.

O'REAR, MARY Jo. Silver-lined Storm: The Impact of the 1919 Hurricane on the Port of Corpus Christi. Southwestern Hist. Quar., v. 108, Jan., 313-43.

PRUITT, BERNADETTE. "For the Advancement of the Race": The Great Migrations to Houston, Texas, 1914-1941. Jour. Urban Hist., v. 31, May, 435-78.

ROBERTSON, JOHN E. L. "High Water and Hell So Far": A Paducahan Remembers the 1937 Ohio Valley Flood. Reg. Ky. Hist. Soc., v. 102, Spring [2004], 183-206.

SINCLAIR, DEAN. "Some Maps and a Lot of Trouble": Town Planner John Nolen in South Carolina. S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 105, Oct. [2004], 258-81.

SMITH, HEATHER, and WILLIAM GRAVES. Gentrification gentrification, the rehabilitation and settlement of decaying urban areas by middle- and high-income people. Beginning in the 1970s and 80s, higher-income professionals, drawn by low-cost housing and easier access to downtown business areas, renovated deteriorating  as Corporate Growth Strategy: The Strange Case of Charlotte, North Carolina and the Bank of America
See also:  and


Bank of America (NYSE: BAC TYO: 8648 ) is the largest commercial bank in the United States in terms of deposits, and the largest company of its kind in the world.
. Jour. Urban Affairs, v. 27, no. 4, pp. 403-18.

WOMEN

BARR, JULIANA. From Captives to Slaves: Commodifying Indian Women in the Borderlands. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 92, June, 19-46.

BELLOWS, BARBARA L. Eliza Lucas Pinckney: The Evolution of an icon. S.C. Hist. Mag., v. 106, Apr.-July, 147-65.

BRASSEAUX, RYAN A., ed. Early Twentieth-Century Reminiscences of Eve Lavergne Castille. La. Hist., v. 46, Winter, 65-88.

BULLARD, MARY R. Deconstructing a Manumission Document: Mary Stafford's Free Paper. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Fall, 285-317.

CAVENDER, ANTHONY. A Midwife's Commonplace Book. Appal. Jour., v. 32, Winter, 182-90.

CINLAR, NURAN. "Came Mistress Margarent Brent": Political Representation, Power, and Authority in Early Maryland. Md. Hist. Mag., v. 99, Winter [2004], 405-27.

EDWARDS, LAURA F. Enslaved Women and the Law: Paradoxes of Subordination in the Post-Revolutionary Carolinas. Slavery. and Abolition, v. 26, Aug., 305-23.

FANDRICH, INA J. The Birth of New Orleans' Voodoo Queen: A Long-Held Mystery Resolved. La. Hist., v. 46, Summer, 293-309.

FOLLETT, RICHARD. "Lives of Living Death": The Reproductive Lives of Slave Women in the Cane World of Louisiana. Slavery and Abolition, v. 26, Aug., 289-304.

FORD, CHARLOTTE A. Eliza Frances Andrews: A Fruitful Life of Toil. Ga. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Spring, 25-56.

GRAHAM-BERTOLINI, ALISON. Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings and the Reckoning of Ideology. Sou. Quar., v. 43, Fall, 49-62.

GREEN, ELNA C. Gendering the City, Gendering the Welfare State: The Nurses' Settlement of Richmond, 1900-1930. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 3, pp. 276-311.

GRIFFIN, REBECCA. Courtship Contests and the Meaning of Conflict in the Folklore of Slaves. Jour. Sou. Hist., v. 71, Nov., 769-802.

HOWELL, SARAH M. Daughter of Amnicola: Sallie Crutchfield Gaut. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Summer, 120-33.

JANDA, SARAH EPPLER. "Her Heritage is Helpful": Race, Ethnicity, and Gender in the Politicization of Ladonna Harris. Great Plains Quar., v. 25, Fall, 211-27.

JOHNSON, JOAN MARIE. "Ye Gave Them a Stone": African American Women's Clubs, the Frederick Douglass Home, and the Black Mammy Monument. Jour. Women's Hist., v. 17, Spring, 62-86.

LONG, CAROLYN MORROW. Marie Laveau: A Nineteenth-Century Voudou Priestess. La. Hist., v. 46, Summer, 263-92.

MAY, ROBERT E. Reconsidering Antebellum U.S. Women's History: Gender, Filibustering, and America's Quest for Empire. Am. Quar., v. 57, Dec., 1155-88.

MCGUIRE, DANIELLE L. "It Was like All of Us Had Been Raped": Sexual Violence, Community Mobilization, and the African American Freedom Struggle. Jour. Am. Hist., v. 91, Dec. [2004], 906-31.

MCGUIRE, JOHN THOMAS. Caught in the Middle: Sue Shelton White and the Conflict Between Social Justice Feminism and Equal Rights in New Deal Politics. Tenn. Hist. Quar., v. 64, Spring, 63-75.

MCINNIS, VERITY. "Ladies" of the Frontier Forts. Mil. Hist. of the West, v. 35, pp. 35-56.

MORRIS, MICHAEL. Emerging Gender Roles for Southeastern Indian Women: The Mary Musgrove Story Reconsidered. Ca. Hist. Quar., v. 89, Spring, 1-24.

NGUYEN, JULIA HUSTON. Useful and Ornamental: Female Education in Antebellum Natchez. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Winter, 291-309.

OKEWOLE, FERRON. "Send Me Too": African American Baptist Women in Early Foreign Missions. Am. Baptist Quar., v. 24, Sept., 256-63.

PINCHAM, LINDA B. A League of Willing Workers: The Impact of Northern Philanthropy, Virginia Estelle Randolph and the Jeanes Teachers in Early Twentieth-Century Virginia. Jour. Negro Educ., v. 74, Spring, 112-23.

RALLY, J. MICHAEL. "On the Same Basis as the Men": The Campaign to Reinstate Women as Messengers to the Southern Baptist Convention, 1885-1918. Jour. Sou. Religion, v. 7 [2004], online journal.

REESE, LINDA. Dr. Anna Lewis: Historian at the Oklahoma College for Women. Chron. Okla., v. 82, Winter [2004], 42849.

RIBIANSZKY, NIK. "She Appeared to be Mistress of Her Own Actions, Free From the Control of Anyone": Property-Holding Free Women of Color in Natchez, Mississippi, 1779-1865. Jour. Miss. Hist., v. 67, Fall, 217-45.

SARTAIN, LEE. "Local Leadership": The Role of Women in the Louisiana Branches of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, 1920-1939. La. Hist., v. 46, Summer, 311-31.

STANONIS, ANTHONY. "A Woman of Boundless Energy": Elizebeth Werlein and Her Times. La. Hist., v. 46, Winter, 5-26.

TAYLOR, KAY ANN. Mary S. Peake and Charlotte F. Forten: Black Teachers During the Civil War and Reconstruction. Jour. Negro Educ., v. 74, Spring, 124-37.

TOPLOVlCH, ANN. Marriage, Mayhem, and Presidential Politics: The Robards-Jackson Backcountry Scandal. Ohio Val. Hist., v. 5, Winter, 3-22.

VAN RIEMSDIJK, TATIANA. His Slaves or Hers? Customary Claims, a Planter Marriage, and a Community Verdict in Lancaster County, 1793. Va. Mag. Hist. and Biog., v. 113, no. 1, pp. 46-79.

WEISSMAN, KAREN HYDE. Property and Gender in the Inheritance Patterns of a Southern Appalachian Community: Boone County, West Virginia Boone County is a county located in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of 2000, the population was 25,535. Its county seat is Madison6. Boone County was formed in 1847 from parts of Kanawha, Cabell, and Logan Counties and named for Daniel Boone, noted hunter and , 1865-1924. Jour. Family Hist., v. 30, Jan., 48-65.

WHITE, KATHERINE J. CURTIS. Women in the Great Migration: Economic Activity of Black and White Southern-Born Female Migrants in 1920, 1940, and 1970. Soc. Sci. Hist., v. 29, Fall, 413-55.

WHITELEGG, DREW. From Smiles to Miles: Delta Airlines Flight Attendants and Southern Hospitality. Sou. Cult., v. 11, Winter, 7-27.

WILSON, MARK. "To Represent Them on the Foreign Field": Velma McConnell's (Un)Eventful Missionary Journey. Am. Baptist Quar., v. 24, Sept., 209-19.

WISE, SUZANNE. Fast Women: Female Racing Pioneers. Atlanta Hist., v. 46, no. 2 [2004], 42-59.
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