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Southern Medical Journal CME topic: review of treatment modalities for postmenopausal osteoporosis.


Need

Osteoporosis is a disease of compromised bone strength that results from decreased bone mass and bone quality as people advance in age. It is estimated that 8 million women in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  aged 50 or older have osteoporosis, and those with low bone mass is estimated at 22 million. Adequate calcium and vitamin D vitamin D

Any of a group of fat-soluble alcohols important in calcium metabolism in animals to form strong bones and teeth and prevent rickets and osteoporosis. It is formed by ultraviolet radiation (sunlight) of sterols (see steroid) present in the skin.
 levels are a crucial part of successful osteoporosis treatment, and a number of pharmacologic therapies have also shown promising results.

Target Audience

The following CME CME

See: Chicago Mercantile Exchange


CME

See Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME).
 feature was designed for physicians in all specialties, particularly those in primary care.

Purpose and Objectives

After completing this activity, participants should be familiar with each of the available treatment options for postmenopausal post·men·o·paus·al
adj.
Of or occurring in the time following menopause.


postmenopausal Change of life Gynecology adjective Referring to the time in ♀ when menstrual periods stop for ≥ 1 yr
 osteoporosis, as well as understand the clinical efficacy and tolerability associated with them.

Disclosure of Relevant Financial Relationships

The Accreditation Council Accreditation Council may refer to:
  • Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education, the body responsible for the accreditation of medical doctors in the United States
 for Continuing Medical Education's (ACCME ACCME Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education ) Standards for Commercial Support approved in September 2004 require that the provider (Southern Medical Association) show that anyone who is in a position to control the content of an education activity has disclosed all relevant financial relationships with any commercial interest to the provider. A relevant relationship is defined as financial relationships in any amount occurring within the past twelve months that create a personal conflict of interest. The disclosure must include the name of the individual, the name of the commercial interest and the nature of the relationship. Individuals with "no" relevant financial relationship(s) must also disclose to the learner prior to the activity. Any individual involved in planning CME Activities who does not comply with this policy will not be permitted to have control of, or responsibility for, the development, management, or evaluation of SMA's CME Activity. Resolution of conflict of interest is conducted during the review process. Disclosures will be noted in the footnote of each article.

Accreditation/Credit Designation

The Southern Medical Association is accredited accredited

recognition by an appropriate authority that the performance of a particular institution has satisfied a prestated set of criteria.


accredited herds
cattle herds which have achieved a low level of reactors to, e.g.
 by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education The Accrediting Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME) is the overseeing body for continuing medical education (CME) in the United States. The ACCME sets the standards for the accreditation of all providers of CME activities.  to provide continuing medical education continuing medical education See CME.  for physicians. This CME activity was planned and produced in accordance with the ACCME Essential Areas and Elements (including the Standard for Commercial Support) and Accreditation policies. The Southern Medical Association designates this educational activity for a maximum of 2 category 1 credits toward the AMA (Automatic Message Accounting) The recording and reporting of telephone calls within a telephone system. It includes the calling and called parties and start and stop times of the call.  Physician's Recognition Award. Each physician should claim only those credits that he/she actually spent in the activity.

Method of Participation

Participants read the entire CME feature and review illustrations, charts, bibliographies or other supplemental materials associated with the feature. A self-assessment test follows at the end of this feature that allows participants to test themselves on the knowledge obtained from the activity. Participants document their completion of this activity by submitting the CME credit form located at the end of the feature. Participants are also asked to evaluate the activity, to note specific outcomes to their practice as a result of their participation, and list other topics to be addressed in future CME features on the CME credit form.

CME Credit Instructions

Participants may request CME credit for completion of this activity by completing and submitting the CME Credit form by mail, or electronically via SMA's website at www.sma.org. A nominal fee is required to receive credit for this activity. A CME certificate will be mailed within two weeks of receipt of the CME credit form at the SMA headquarters office.

Date of Original Release: October 1, 2005

Term of Approval: 1 Year * Credit Expires: October 1, 2006

Estimated Time for Completion: 2 Hours

Credit Designation: 2 AMA PRA PRA - PRAgmatics.

The language used by COPS for specification of code generators.

["Metalanguages of the Compiler Production System COPS", J. Borowiec, in GI Fachgesprach "Compiler-Compiler", ed W. Henhapl, Tech Hochs Darmstadt 1978, pp. 122-159].
 category 1 credits
COPYRIGHT 2005 Southern Medical Association
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2005, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:CME Topic
Publication:Southern Medical Journal
Date:Oct 1, 2005
Words:584
Previous Article:Injury risk in professional boxing.
Next Article:Review of treatment modalities for postmenopausal osteoporosis.(CME Topic)
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