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Sore eyes.


A new, glittery fashion could change how you see things ... literally! Dutch eye surgeons recently inserted tiny pieces of jewelry called JewelEye into the eyes of six women and one man.

How did doctors pull off this implant? Your eye is a small organ--about 3 centimeters (1.2 inches) deep, and 2 cm (0.8 in.) tall. To prevent dust and other substances from damaging the delicate organ, your eye has many shields. One protector is the conjunctiva (KON-junk-TIE-vuh). This clear membrane coats the "white of your eye," or the sclera sclera: see eye.  (SKLER-uh). "[The conjunctiva] helps moisturize and protect the eye," says David Haight, an eye doctor in New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
.

Usually, when a speck of dirt flies onto the conjunctiva, lacrimal lacrimal /lac·ri·mal/ (lak´ri-mal) pertaining to the tears.

lac·ri·mal or lach·ry·mal
adj.
1. Of or relating to tears.

2.
 (LAK-ruh-mul) glands located inside the membrane secrete secrete /se·crete/ (se-kret´) to elaborate and release a secretion.

se·crete
v.
To generate and separate a substance from cells or bodily fluids.
 tears and mucous, says Haight. The ooze OOZE - Object oriented extension of Z. "Object Orientation in Z", S. Stepney et al eds, Springer 1992.  helps flush out invaders from the eye's surface.

But this weepy defense isn't foolproof. If the speck stays in your eye long enough, it can work its way beneath the conjunctiva. "Once it's underneath, it can't be flushed out with tears," says Haight.

JewelEye's secret: Surgeons cut a slit in the patient's conjunctiva and slipped the 0.3 cm (0.1 in.)-wide sparkler spar·kler  
n.
1. One, such as a highly polished metallic surface or a virtuoso performer, that sparkles.

2. Informal A diamond.

3. A firework that burns slowly and gives off a shower of sparks.
 under the membrane. Ouch! Good thing the doctors numbed the eye before the 15-minute surgery.

Even though the hidden heart dodged a tearful ride, it won't stay put forever. That's because the conjunctiva is only loosely attached over the eye. Result? "[The gem] might be able to migrate and move around [under the conjunctiva]," explains Haight. If it slides about too much, the platinum charm could irritate the patient's eye, and even cause vision problems, warns Haight.

This latest trend gives new meaning to the saying: "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
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Article Details
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Title Annotation:Gross Out
Author:Bryner, Jeanna
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:4EUNE
Date:Nov 1, 2004
Words:292
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