SonoSite Highlights Physician's Study Evaluating Heart Disease Risk; Physician Concludes That Vascular Ultrasound Screening Identifies Heart Disease Risk among Women with Greater Accuracy; Findings Presented at World Congress of Cardiology.BARCELONA, Spain -- SonoSite, Inc. (Nasdaq:SONO), the world leader in hand-carried ultrasound, announced today that Dr. John Postley of the New York New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of Physicians Group has presented results from his study demonstrating that vascular ultrasound screening can be a more accurate means of risk stratification risk stratification Medical decision-making The constellation of activities–eg, lab and clinical testing used to determine a person's risk for suffering a particular condition and need–or lack thereof–for preventive intervention for heart attack, particularly among women, than the Framingham Risk Score, which has been the traditional method of identifying cardiovascular risk. Dr. Postley presented his study, "Gender Differences in the Relationship of Ultrasound Identified Atherosclerosis to Framingham Risk Score," on Sunday, September 3, at the World Congress of Cardiology 2006. (The Congress is meeting at the Fira Gran Mia M2 in Barcelona until September 6.) Dr. Postley used SonoSite hand-carried ultrasound systems in his study, in which 120 patients from his practice were examined with ultrasound for the presence of carotid carotid /ca·rot·id/ (kah-rot´id) pertaining to the carotid artery, the principal artery of the neck. ca·rot·id n. and femoral femoral /fem·o·ral/ (fem´or-al) pertaining to the femur or to the thigh. fem·o·ral adj. Of or relating to the femur or thigh. arterial plaque and the measurement of carotid intimal intimal pertaining to or emanating from vascular intima. intimal bodies irregular mineralized masses covered by endothelium and protruding into the lumen of small arteries and arterioles of horses, especially in the intestinal medial thickness (CIMT CIMT Constraint Induced Movement Therapy CIMT Crime(s) Involving Moral Turpitude CIMT China International Machine Tool Show CIMT Centre for Innovation in Mathematics Teaching (UK) ). Among the 50 women in the study, Dr. Postley found no correlation between Framingham Risk Scoring (FRS FRS abbr. Fellow of the Royal Society FRS, n “flexed rotated side-bent,” an osteopathic abbreviation used to describe vertebral position in cases of spinal dysfunction. ) and the thickening of the endothelial endothelial /en·do·the·li·al/ (-the´le-al) pertaining to or made up of endothelium. Endothelial A layer of cells that lines the inside of certain body cavities, for example, blood vessels. lining of the carotid artery carotid artery n. 1. An artery that originates on the right from the brachiocephalic artery and on the left from the aortic arch, runs upward into the neck and divides opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, with the external and , or CIMT, a well-established surrogate for cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease Disease that affects the heart and blood vessels. Mentioned in: Lipoproteins Test cardiovascular disease events. Further, while 72 percent of these women were at low risk for heart attack according to FRS, 50 percent of this group had incidence of plaque. Even in the absence of other risk factors, presence of plaque is a proven precursor to heart attack and stroke. Dr. Postley's poster can be viewed on SonoSite's website at www.sonosite.com. "Atherosclerosis, as it ultimately leads to heart attack and stroke, is the leading cause of death in the United States and the mortality rate associated with the first heart attack or stroke is very high," said Dr. Postley. "Clearly, a better method for risk-stratifying patients is needed so that preventive treatment preventive treatment n. See prophylactic treatment. can begin for those who need it most. Screening for CIMT and plaque with vascular ultrasound can uncover at-risk patients with greater accuracy than traditional methods, and should allow for earlier intervention to prevent the progression of disease. "CIMT and plaque screening should be performed during the annual physical examination, and hand-carried ultrasound is the ideal screening tool," added Dr. Postley. "With a resolution limit of one-tenth of a millimeter, ultrasound can detect early thickening of the intimal medial layer that would be overlooked by CT or MR angiography. If ultrasound was more commonly used in the physical exam, I believe it could save hundreds of thousands of lives every year." "This is groundbreaking research," said Kevin M. Goodwin, President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of SonoSite. "And it underscores our belief that CIMT measurement belongs in the physical exam, and that vascular imaging by primary care physicians can enhance the life saving potential of a routine doctor's visit. Dr. Postley's study should improve the early detection and treatment of atherosclerosis and we are delighted that our systems played such an important role." All CIMT measurements were made with a SonoSite TITAN(R) system and patented SonoCalc(TM) IMT IMT, n.pr See inspiratory muscle training. automated edge detection software. SonoCalc IMT results can be used adjunctively with other medical data by a physician to help assess the cardiovascular health of a patient. Dr. Postley is a member of SonoSite's IMT Advisory Board, a group of primary care physicians, cardiologists and neurologists evaluating carotid IMT, to enhance the physical examination and to more effectively identify and manage patients at risk for cardiovascular disease. Abstract Atherosclerosis as manifest in coronary artery disease coronary artery disease, condition that results when the coronary arteries are narrowed or occluded, most commonly by atherosclerotic deposits of fibrous and fatty tissue. , cerebrovascular disease and peripheral vascular disease Peripheral Vascular Disease Definition Peripheral vascular disease is a narrowing of blood vessels that restricts blood flow. It mostly occurs in the legs, but is sometimes seen in the arms. is the leading cause of death in the United States. Mortality of first events, particularly with myocardial infarction, is very high and it is urgent that we have a method of identifying people at risk before that initial event. The use of Common carotid intimal medial thickness (CIMT) is well established as a surrogate for cardiovascular disease events. The use of screening vascular ultrasound of the carotid and femoral arteries as a surrogate of coronary atherosclerosis has been validated by the CAFES-CAVE study. Framingham Risk Score (FRS) has been the traditional method of identifying cardiovascular risk. In the present study, 120 untreated and unselected patients drawn from a university based group medical practice were evaluated by ultrasound for the presence and type of carotid and femoral arterial bifurcation Bifurcation A term used in finance that refers to a splitting of something into two separate pieces. Notes: Generally, this term is used to refer to the splitting of a security into two separate pieces for the purpose of complex taxation advantages. plaque and the measurement of common carotid intimal medial thickness (CIMT). The age range was 34 to 74 years and there were 50 women and 70 men evaluated. Distribution of FRS was among men: 0-6, 31%; 7-12, 39%; 13-25, 30% while among women: 0-6, 72% and 7-18, 28%. The correlation of FRS with Average CIMT was r=0.40 (p less than 0.001) for all patients and the correlation of FRS with Maximum CIMT was r=0.40 (p less than 0.001). When CIMT measurements were divided by gender, correlation of FRS with Average mean CIMT (r=0.49) and Maximum CIMT (r=0.47) was highly significant (p less than 0.001) among men while there was no correlation for Average CIMT (r=0.04, p=0.7) or for Maximum CIMT (r=0.07, p=0.6) among women. This gender-based divergence of the correlation of CIMT with FRS was repeated in the assessment of arterial plaque. Among men, the incidence of any plaque for each FRS group was: 0-6, 27%; 7-12, 59%; 13-25, 67% while among women: 0-6, 50% and 7-18, 43%. Screening vascular ultrasound analysis produces a different pattern of risk assessment than does traditional Framingham risk analysis particularly in women. The use of screening vascular ultrasound as a complement to traditional risk analysis can uncover additional patients at risk and allow earlier intervention to prevent disease progression. About SonoSite SonoSite, Inc. (www.sonosite.com) is the innovator and world leader in hand-carried ultrasound, with an installed base of more than 25,000 systems. The company, headquartered near Seattle, is represented by eight subsidiaries and a global distribution network in over 75 countries. SonoSite's small, lightweight systems are expanding the use of ultrasound across the clinical spectrum by cost-effectively bringing high-performance ultrasound to the point of patient care. The company employs approximately 500 people worldwide. |
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