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Somanta Presents Positive Data from Alchemix on Multiple Cancer Cell Lines at Prostate Cancer Update Conference.


IRVINE, Calif. -- Somanta, Inc., a privately held oncology company, today announced the presentation of positive results in tests of cytoxicity and inhibition of pan-cell cycle progression using Alchemix, the Company's novel alkylating anthraquinone anthraquinone /an·thra·quin·one/ (an?thrah-kwin´on)
1. the 9,10 quinone derivative of anthracene, used in dye manufacture.

2. any of the derivatives of this compound, some of which are dyes.
, in a poster session at the 16th International Prostate Cancer prostate cancer, cancer originating in the prostate gland. Prostate cancer is the leading malignancy in men in the United States and is second only to lung cancer as a cause of cancer death in men.  Update Conference, Beaver Creek, Colorado Beaver Creek is an unincorporated community located in Eagle County, Colorado, United States. Beaver Creek is located immediately south of the Town of Avon and encompasses the Beaver Creek Resort and adjacent business, lodging, and residential areas. The U.S. .

Tests were conducted to study the effect of Alchemix on cell cycle events and in vitro in vitro /in vi·tro/ (in ve´tro) [L.] within a glass; observable in a test tube; in an artificial environment.

in vi·tro
adj.
In an artificial environment outside a living organism.
 activity. DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 content and Cyclin B1 expression were measured using flow cytometry and a p53 functional human osteosarcoma osteosarcoma /os·teo·sar·co·ma/ (os?te-o-sahr-ko´mah) a malignant primary neoplasm of bone composed of a malignant connective tissue stroma with evidence of malignant osteoid, bone, or cartilage formation; it is subclassified as  cell line (U2-OS). The results as contained in the poster presentation indicate:

--Slow pan-cell cycle progression and mitotic mitotic

pertaining to mitosis.


mitotic activity
degree to which a cell population is proliferating; used as an index of tumor aggression.
 commitment with a limited expression of G2 arrest.

--B1 cyclin cy·clin  
n.
A class of proteins that fluctuate in concentration at specific points during the cell cycle and that regulate the cycle by binding to a kinase.
 tracking reveals that escape from Alchemix-induced cell cycle arrest in G2 is forcing some cells to enter polyploidy Polyploidy

The occurrence of related forms possessing chromosome numbers which are multiples of a basic number (n), the haploid number. Forms having 3n chromosomes are triploids; 4n, tetraploids; 5n, pentaploids, and so on.
 via an aberrant mitosis in keeping with topoisomerase topoisomerase

an enzyme involved in DNA replication that introduces a single-strand nick in the DNA enabling it to swivel and thereby relieve the accumulated winding strain generated during unwinding of the double helix.
 II inhibition.

--Alchemix in vitro activity against the NCI See Liberate.  human cell line panel, including several prostate cancer cell lines, had a mean IG50 = 49 nM. Eleven of the 24 cell lines tested had an IG50 of less than 10 nM.

"Alchemix possesses potent activity across a variety of chemotherapy-resistant human tumors, including prostate cancer," said Agamemnon Epenetos, M.D., Ph.D., president and chief executive officer of Somanta. "The study suggests that this effect is probably due to the pan-cell cycle effects, and specifically that multi-level targeting by Alchemix reduces the probability of cancer cells surviving even if they are resistant to other chemotherapy drugs. The results help explain the activity of Alchemix in both cisplatin cisplatin /cis·plat·in/ (sis´plat-in) DDP; a platinum coordination complex capable of producing inter- and intrastrand DNA crosslinks; used as an antineoplastic.

cis·plat·in
n.
 and anthracycline-resistant tumors in vitro and in vivo."

Dr. Epenetos noted that the cytotoxicity of anthraquinones such as Alchemix is related to their slow rate of dissociation from DNA, the kinetics of which favor long-term trapping of the topo-DNA complexes. DNA topoisomerase II (topo II) is crucial to the maintenance of cancer cells in a proliferative state. Currently available DNA interacting agents at best promote a transient inhibition of topo II, since the topo-drug-DNA ternary complex is reversed by removal of the intracellular drug pool.

About Alchemix

Somanta's lead drug candidate is Alchemix, a chloroethylaminoanthraquinone, a multi-target inhibitor that overcomes chemotherapeutic drug resistance by binding to DNA in tumor cells. The Company believes Alchemix has the ability to overcome many different pathways of drug resistance, and will be studied in a broad range of cancers including lung, colon, ovarian and renal. Preclinical studies have been completed, and a Phase I dose-escalation trial is expected to commence during the 2006 fourth quarter.

About Somanta

Somanta, Inc. is a specialty oncology company with particular focus on in-licensing anti-cancer agents with substantial clinical data supporting safety and efficacy. To date the Company has successfully in-licensed the rights to five products, each with a different mode of action and targeting 11 different cancer types.

Certain statements contained herein are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because these statements include risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Specifically, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: risks associated with preclinical and clinical developments in the biopharmaceutical industry in general and in Somanta's compounds under development in particular; the potential failure of Somanta's compounds under development to prove safe and effective for treatment of disease; uncertainties inherent in the early stage of Somanta's compounds under development; failure to successfully implement or complete clinical trials; failure to receive marketing clearance from regulatory agencies for our compounds under development; acquisitions, divestitures, mergers, licenses or strategic initiatives that change Somanta's business, structure or projections; the development of competing products; uncertainties related to Somanta's dependence on third parties and partners; and those risks described in Somanta's filings with the SEC. Somanta disclaims any obligation to update these forward-looking statements.
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Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Jan 18, 2006
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