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Software patents.


The latest attempts to scupper the Directive on the patentability of computer-implemented inventions--more commonly referred to as the Software Patent Directive--by the Polish Government and the open-source developers are misinforming the IT industry and serving only to endanger en·dan·ger  
tr.v. en·dan·gered, en·dan·ger·ing, en·dan·gers
1. To expose to harm or danger; imperil.

2. To threaten with extinction.
 genuine inventions, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Marks & Clerk.

Dr John Collins, partner at Marks & Clerk, the UK's firm of patent and trade mark attorneys, argues that the latest version of the Directive, far from broadening what can and can't be patented, actually restricts what can and can't be patented. Linus Torvalds Linus Benedict Torvalds   (born December 28 1969 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel.  (creator of Linux) has recently made a statement claiming that the Directive would broaden the area in which patents would be granted. This is simply a false assumption. The original proposal was solely designed to clarify and unify existing practice in the EU.

However the current version--as a result of amendments made by the European Parliament--will result in patent holders in certain areas losing a significant element of protection meaning that some existing patents will become worthless. The proposal (Article 6) is that the interoperability The capability of two or more hardware devices or two or more software routines to work harmoniously together. For example, in an Ethernet network, display adapters, hubs, switches and routers from different vendors must conform to the Ethernet standard and interoperate with each other.  clause, which is used in respect to software code protected by copyright to allow de-compilation without infringing the copyright, will extend to patents on software inventions. This will mean that many innovations in protocols in the telecoms industry, for example wireless to wireless communication or wireless to landline communication, could be copied without infringing the patent.

Dr John Collins says: "Torvalds and his supporters lack a fundamental understanding of intellectual property rights as they seem to be unaware that copyright can only protect software code, and not software inventions. Allowing for patent protection on software inventions is a requirement of the World Trade Organisation's TRIPS agreement which states that patents must be available in all fields of technology.

"Moreover, the open-source community believes that software can be entirely separated from mechanical and electronic inventions. In reality there is no neat dividing line Noun 1. dividing line - a conceptual separation or distinction; "there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity"
demarcation, contrast, line

differentiation, distinction - a discrimination between things as different and distinct; "it is necessary to
 and the Directive seeks to provide as much clarity as possible. For instance, there are many digital processing Digital processing is the process of altering digital data in any form.

The most common situations where digital processing is involved are computer graphics and digital audio processing.
 innovations which lie at the heart of technology such as digital television or MRI 1. (application) MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
2. MRI - Measurement Requirements and Interface.
 scanners, or where software has made improvements to existing technologies such as X-ray imaging.

Few would argue that these applications of software innovation do not qualify as a 'technical contribution'--one of the basic principles for patent protection.

It has been possible to register software patents in the UK and Europe for over 20 years and so any talk of a potential liberalisation n. 1. Same as liberalization.

Noun 1. liberalisation - the act of making less strict
liberalization, relaxation

alleviation, easement, easing, relief - the act of reducing something unpleasant (as pain or annoyance); "he asked the nurse
 which would allow for a floodgate of spurious spu·ri·ous
adj.
Similar in appearance or symptoms but unrelated in morphology or pathology; false.



spurious

simulated; not genuine; false.
 patents is nonsense. The Directive was originally proposed to provide uniformity in the EU and ensure that all member states took the same approach to the patentability of software inventions so that innovators could be certain that their patents are valid throughout the EU. We should not allow this objective to be undermined

www.marks-clerk.com
COPYRIGHT 2004 A.P. Publications Ltd.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Database & Network Digest
Publication:Database and Network Journal
Geographic Code:4EUUK
Date:Dec 1, 2004
Words:472
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