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Smurfit Kappa Group 2006 Fourth Quarter Results.


DUBLIN Dublin, city, Republic of Ireland
Dublin, Irish Baile Átha Cliath, county borough (1991 pop. 915,516), Leinster, capital of the Republic of Ireland, on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the Liffey River.
, Ireland Ireland, Irish Eire (âr`ə) [to it are related the poetic Erin and perhaps the Latin Hibernia], island, 32,598 sq mi (84,429 sq km), second largest of the British Isles.  -- Smurfit Kappa Funding plc (formerly JSG JSG Joint Study Group (India and Pakistan)
JSG Jain Social Group
 Funding plc), incorporating Kappa Packaging ('SKG' or 'the Group'), today announced results for the 3 months and 12 months ending December December: see month.  31, 2006. The format of this release is the same as that of the third quarter but differs from that of earlier releases following comments received from the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  Securities and Exchange Commission in the course of their customary periodic review of our filings.

Overview

Smurfit Kappa Group The Smurfit Kappa Group is Europe's leading corrugated packaging company, following the merger of Jefferson Smurfit Group and Kappa Packaging. This merger was finalized by the end of 2005.  Limited was formed on December 1, 2005, through the merger of the operations of Jefferson Jefferson, uninc. city (1990 pop. 25,782), Fairfax co., N Va. It is a residential suburb of Washington, D.C.  Smurfit Group ('JSG') and Kappa Packaging ('Kappa'). The combination of JSG and Kappa creates a strong, focused player in paper-based packaging, with a compelling strategic, operational and geographic fit. SKG SKG Stichting Kwaliteit Gevelbouw (Dutch)
SKG Spielberg, Katzenberg,and Geffen (DreamWorks Studios)
SKG Thessaloniki, Greece - Thessaloniki (Airport Code)
SKG Smith and Kraus Global
 is now a world leader in corrugated cor·ru·gate  
v. cor·ru·gat·ed, cor·ru·gat·ing, cor·ru·gates

v.tr.
To shape into folds or parallel and alternating ridges and grooves.

v.intr.
, a clear European European

emanating from or pertaining to Europe.


European bat lyssavirus
see lyssavirus.

European beech tree
fagussylvaticus.

European blastomycosis
see cryptococcosis.
 leader in containerboard con·tain·er·board  
n.
A corrugated or solid cardboard used to make containers.
 and has market leading positions, in both containerboard and corrugated, in Latin America Latin America, the Spanish-speaking, Portuguese-speaking, and French-speaking countries (except Canada) of North America, South America, Central America, and the West Indies. . As the merger of JSG and Kappa was completed on December 1, 2005, the reported financial performance of SKG for the fourth quarter and full year 2005 includes the results of Kappa for December 2005 only.
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become  represents "operating income Operating Income

The profit realized from a business' own operations.

Notes:
This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit.
 subsidiaries" plus "income on sale of assets and businesses" plus "depreciation, depletion depletion n. when a natural resource (particularly oil) is being used up. The annual amount of depletion may, ironically, provide a tax deduction for the company exploiting the resource because if the resource they are exploiting runs out, they will no longer be able  and amortization" less "other financial expense". A reconciliation between net (loss) and EBITDA and more information regarding the use of EBITDA is set forth on page 12.

SKG is reporting subsidiary operating income (before income on sale of assets and businesses, interest and other financial expense) of [euro]9 million and EBITDA of [euro]115 million in the fourth quarter of 2006, compared to [euro]14 million and [euro]139 million respectively in the fourth quarter of 2005. As indicated later in this release, these figures are not comparable, given the changed scale of the Group following the merger and the booking of significant reorganization, restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  and other exceptional costs and an impairment Impairment

1. A reduction in a company's stated capital.

2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock.

Notes:
1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains.

2.
 of advances to affiliates in the fourth quarter of 2006.

For the 2006 full year, SKG is reporting subsidiary operating income (before income on sale of assets and businesses, interest and other financial expense) of [euro]145 million and EBITDA of [euro]583 million, compared to [euro]162 million and [euro]644 million respectively in the same period in 2005. Again, these figures are not comparable, given the changed scale of the Group and significant reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs incurred during 2006.

2006 Fourth Quarter Performance Review and Outlook

Gary Gary, city (1990 pop. 116,646), Lake co., NW Ind., a port of entry on Lake Michigan; inc. 1909. Gary was founded by the U.S. Steel Corporation, which purchased the land in 1905 and landscaped it for a city.  McGann McGann is a surname, and may refer to
  • Bernie McGann
  • Brad McGann
  • Lawrence E. McGann
  • Paul McGann
  • Stephen McGann
  • Mark McGann
  • Joe McGann
See also
  • McGinn
  • McCann

This page or section lists people with the surname
, Smurfit Kappa Group CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. , commented "SKG's financial performance, for the fourth quarter and full year, shows continuing progress through our operating performance and as we deliver on our integration and rationalisation Noun 1. rationalisation - (psychiatry) a defense mechanism by which your true motivation is concealed by explaining your actions and feelings in a way that is not threatening
rationalization
 programme. Our 2006 fourth quarter and full year results in Europe Europe (yr`əp), 6th largest continent, c.4,000,000 sq mi (10,360,000 sq km) including adjacent islands (1992 est. pop. 512,000,000).  reflect the benefit of an improved operating environment In computing, an operating environment is the environment in which users run programs, whether in a command line interface, such as in MS-DOS or the Unix shell, or in a graphical user interface, such as in the Macintosh operating system.  and continuing positive pricing momentum, particularly in containerboard and increasingly in corrugated containers as we see the successful implementation of price increases in the sector that is in effect the driving force of our profitability. Our financial performance shows the benefits of our synergy The enhanced result of two or more people, groups or organizations working together. In other words, one and one equals three! It comes from the Greek "synergia," which means joint work and cooperative action.  programme, improving industry conditions and a more rational industry landscape. Throughout 2007, we also expect to see the progressive benefits of higher corrugated pricing, further synergy gains and improved pricing.

SKG's world-class world-class
adj.
1. Ranking among the foremost in the world; of an international standard of excellence; of the highest order: a world-class figure skater.

2.
 manufacturing capabilities and a more competitive cost base, together with our market-leading positions present us with an increasingly attractive outlook within an improving industry environment".

2006 Fourth Quarter Review

SKG's 2006 fourth quarter and full year results in Europe reflect the benefit of continuing positive pricing momentum, particularly in containerboard, offset by increased input costs and sequentially reducing margin pressure in corrugated containers, resulting from corrugated container price increases being implemented through the system at a slower rate than paper price increases. The demand environment in Europe is good. SKG and a number of other European paper-based packaging producers have removed substantial inefficient, higher cost containerboard capacity. These factors have contributed to a better supply/demand environment in the European paper market and positive momentum on pricing.

SKG's Latin America operations continued to report broad-based broad-based

Of or relating to an index or average that provides a good representation of the overall market. The S&P 500 and NYSE Composite are generally regarded as broad-based stock indexes, while the popular Dow Jones Industrial Average is biased
 growth for the fourth quarter and 2006 full year. Demand growth was generally positive across the region. Export growth continues to drive the Mexican Mexican

named after or originating in Mexico.


Mexican axolotl
see ambystomamexicanum.

Mexican beaded lizard
(Heloderma horridum
 economy and the Colombian economy remains strong. Double digit Noun 1. double digit - a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99
integer, whole number - any of the natural numbers (positive or negative) or zero; "an integer is a number that is not a fraction"
 inflation is supporting price momentum in Venezuela, but prices remain under pressure in Argentina due to difficult market conditions. Overall, SKG's Latin American operations reported an improved performance for the quarter and 2006 full year compared to 2005.

SKG is reporting subsidiary operating income of [euro]9 million and [euro]145 million for the fourth quarter and full year 2006, respectively. Subsidiary operating income is reported before income on sale of assets and businesses, interest and other financial expense. Consistent with previous announcements and to further assist an understanding of the underlying results, SKG uses the measure "EBITDA" (as defined above). Your attention is drawn to the discussion on page 12 of the rationale rationale (rash´nal´),
n the fundamental reasons used as the basis for a decision or action.
 behind our use of EBITDA and of its limitations as an analytical analytical, analytic

pertaining to or emanating from analysis.


analytical control
control of confounding by analysis of the results of a trial or test.
 tool. Furthermore, you should not consider EBITDA in isolation from other measures prepared in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[]

As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh.
 with Irish GAAP GAAP

See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles


GAAP

See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
 or US GAAP.
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) Free cash flow represents income before tax; adding back non-cash expenses Noun 1. non-cash expense - an expense (such as depreciation) that is not paid for in cash
disbursal, disbursement, expense - amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)
, which are depreciation, amortization, depletion and impairment of assets and non-cash interest; deducting capital expenditure and adding cash flow in relation to the purchase or sale of items of property, plant and equipment; deducting corporate taxes paid; adding or deducting the decrease or increase in working capital; other, less significant, items are mainly related to changes in other long term liabilities relating to relating to relate prepconcernant

relating to relate prepbezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc 
 employee post-retirement and profit sharing profit sharing, arrangement by which employees receive, in addition to their wages, a share of the net profits of a business. The purpose is to give them an incentive to increase their output through enhanced morale, less wasteful use of materials, better care of  benefits, and dividends received from associates. A reconciliation between net losses and consolidated statement of cash flows and free cash flow and more information regarding the use of free cash flow is set forth on page 14.

(2) Includes exceptional goodwill written off as noted on page 12.

Fourth Quarter, 2006: Year-on-year financial performance

As a result of the enlarged scale of the Group following the merger, net sales Net Sales

The amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted.

Notes:
This amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales: merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight
 from continuing operations continuing operations

Parts of a business that are expected to be maintained as an ongoing segment of an overall business operation. Income and losses from continuing operations are reported separately if any segments have been discontinued during the
 at [euro]1,761 million for the fourth quarter of 2006 were [euro]518 million (42%) higher than in the same period in 2005. The presence of the former Kappa operations for an additional two months in 2006, which added over [euro]500 million to net sales, accounts for the majority of this increase. Against that, disposals during the year, primarily those required by the EU as a condition for the merger, reduced net sales in the fourth quarter by over [euro]30 million, while currency movements had a negative impact of [euro]4 million. This currency impact arose primarily in Latin America as a result of the general weakening weak·en  
tr. & intr.v. weak·ened, weak·en·ing, weak·ens
To make or become weak or weaker.



weaken·er n.
 of local currencies in the countries in which SKG operates. The exception to this was the Colombian peso Noun 1. Colombian peso - the basic unit of money in Colombia; equal to 100 centavos
peso

centavo - a fractional monetary unit of several countries: El Salvador and Sao Tome and Principe and Brazil and Argentina and Bolivia and Colombia and Cuba and the
, which appreciated in value. Allowing for these factors, the underlying year-on-year change in net sales from continuing operations was an increase of approximately [euro]50 million, or approximately 4%.

Reflecting the impact of significantly higher reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs in 2006, EBITDA as reported decreased from [euro]139 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 to [euro]115 million in 2006, despite the presence of the former Kappa operations for an additional two months. At [euro]61 million, the reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs primarily related to further elements of the rationalisation programme within our European corrugated operations and to additional costs in respect of the closure of one major office facility. In addition, exceptional costs in the fourth quarter reflect the costs of the settlement of the legal issues relating to our plant in the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic (dəmĭn`ĭkən), republic (2005 est. pop. 8,950,000), 18,700 sq mi (48,442 sq km), West Indies, on the eastern two thirds of the island of Hispaniola. The capital and largest city is Santo Domingo. . EBITDA as reported also included an impairment loss of [euro]53 million in respect of advances to affiliates and a net loss of [euro]30 million on the disposal of assets and businesses, primarily those operations required to be sold under the terms of the EU approval for the merger. In the fourth quarter of 2005, reorganization and restructuring costs of [euro]12 million were offset by net gains of [euro]6 million on the disposal of assets and businesses.

Taking the former JSG and Kappa operations together, our combined EBITDA in the fourth quarter of 2005 was [euro]186 million (comprising a reported figure of [euro]139 million which includes Kappa operations for the month of December, and adding [euro]47 million related to the former Kappa operations for the months of October and November) compared to the [euro]115 million reported in 2006 (net of reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs of [euro]61 million). The underlying improvement in our results is masked A state of being disabled or cut off.  by the impact of higher reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs and an impairment of advances to affiliates in 2006 and by the fact that disposals resulted in a net loss in 2006, compared to a profit in 2005. EBITDA is presented on a combined basis for comparative purposes and is simply the sum of the EBITDA figures separately reported in 2005 by JSG and Kappa. However, the figures are not truly comparable in that they are reported under Irish GAAP and Dutch GAAP, respectively. Reconciliations between JSG's and Kappa's net losses and EBITDA are set forth on pages 12 and 13, respectively.

Fourth Quarter, 2006: Quarter-on-quarter financial performance

Net sales of [euro]1,761 million in the fourth quarter of 2006 represent a 1% increase on net sales of [euro]1,751 million in the third quarter of 2006. This modest increase reflects an underlying increase of almost [euro]30 million as offset by the impact of the EU mandated disposals. EBITDA, as reported, at [euro]115 million in the fourth quarter declined by 32% from [euro]170 million in the third quarter. The decline in EBITDA reflects the significantly higher charges for reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs in the fourth quarter of [euro]61 million compared to [euro]24 million in the third quarter, and the adverse impact of the net loss of [euro]30 million arising on the disposal of assets and businesses where a profit of [euro]5 million had been reported in the third quarter. The fourth quarter results also include an impairment of advances to affiliates of [euro]53 million.

Full Year 2006: Year-on-year financial performance

Net sales from continuing operations at [euro]7,033 million for 2006 full year increased 58% on the 2005 full year. Similar to results for the fourth quarter, the year-on-year growth in sales revenue primarily reflects the enlarged scale of the Group following the merger.

On a combined basis, including the sales of the former Kappa operations for the eleven months to November 30, 2005, net sales from continuing operations amounted to [euro]6,952 million in 2005. Taking account of the negative impact on sales revenue in 2006 of disposals and closures and a positive currency movement, the underlying increase in sales revenue was approximately [euro]90 million.

As in the case of the fourth quarter, the significantly higher reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs in 2006 partly offset the contribution of the former Kappa operations to EBITDA and the underlying year-on-year improvement in the underlying profitability of the combined operations For the department of the British War Office during World War II, see .
In the military, combined operations are operations conducted by forces of two or more allied nations acting together for the accomplishment of a single mission. See also
  • Joint warfare
.

EBITDA, as reported, decreased by 9% from [euro]644 million in 2005 to [euro]583 million in 2006. 2006 EBITDA, while including the increase as a result of the presence of the former Kappa operations, was impacted by significantly higher reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs and an impairment of advances to affiliates. 2005 EBITDA included the gain on the disposal of Munkjso and Voghera, before an exceptional goodwill write off of [euro]128 million.

Reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs of [euro]197 million in 2006 related to the closure of six recycled containerboard mills (four in France, one in Germany and one in Sweden), the closure of the coated paper Coated paper is paper which has been coated by an inorganic compound to impart certain qualities to the paper, including weight and surface gloss, smoothness or ink absorbency. Kaolinite is the compound most often used for coating papers used in commercial printing.  machine at Townsend Hook in the United Kingdom, the announcement of the closure of a graphic board machine in the Netherlands and the closure of six corrugated container plants. Other actions taken which account for the remainder of the [euro]197 million are: the settlement of the legal issues relating to our plant in the Dominican Republic; further elements of the rationalisation programme within our European corrugated operations; and one major office closure. EBITDA as reported for 2006 also included an impairment loss of [euro]53 million in respect of an advance to affiliates and a net loss of [euro]23 million on the disposal of assets and businesses, primarily those operations required to be sold under the terms of the EU approval for the merger. In 2005, reorganization and restructuring costs of [euro]25 million were more than offset by net gains of [euro]53 million on the disposal of assets and businesses.

Taking the former JSG and Kappa operations together, our combined EBITDA in 2005 full year was

[euro]965 million (comprising [euro]644 million from the former JSG operations and, for the month of December, the former Kappa operations and [euro]321 million for the eleven months to November 30 from the former Kappa operations), compared to the [euro]583 million reported in 2006, with the significant underlying improvement in our results being masked by the impact of higher reorganization, restructuring and other exceptional costs and an impairment of advances to affiliates in 2006 and by the fact that disposals resulted in a net loss in 2006, compared to a profit in 2005. In addition, 2005 EBITDA included the gain on the disposal of Munkjso and Voghera, before an exceptional goodwill write off of [euro]128 million. EBITDA is presented on a combined basis for comparative purposes and is simply the sum of the EBITDA figures separately reported in 2005 by JSG and Kappa. However, the figures are not truly comparable in that they are reported under Irish GAAP and Dutch GAAP, respectively. Reconciliations between JSG's and Kappa's net losses and EBITDA are set forth on pages 12 and 13, respectively.

Change in Accounting Policy: Stock compensation expense

The Group has adopted FRS FRS
abbr.
Fellow of the Royal Society


FRS,
n “flexed rotated side-bent,” an osteopathic abbreviation used to describe vertebral position in cases of spinal dysfunction.
 20, ''Share-based Payment'' from January 1, 2006. FRS 20 requires that all share-based payments are recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. The transitional provisions require restatement Restatement

A revision in a company's earlier financial statements.

Notes:
The need for restating financial figures can result from fraud, misrepresentation, or a simple clerical error.
 of comparative information, adjusting the opening balance of retained earnings Retained Earnings

The percentage of net earnings not paid out in dividends, but retained by the company to be reinvested in its core business or to pay debt. It is recorded under shareholders equity on the balance sheet.
 for the earliest period presented. The stock compensation expense for the 2006 fourth quarter and full year amounted to [euro]194,000 and [euro]8,084,000, respectively. The 2005 fourth quarter and full year have been restated by [euro](483,000) and [euro]5,071,000, respectively, to reflect the stock compensation expense on the adoption of FRS 20. Adoption of FRS 20 does not result in a change in total shareholders' funds in any period as the expense is offset by a credit to other reserves.

Product Market Overview

Europe

SKG's 2006 fourth quarter and full year results in Europe reflect the benefit of continuing positive pricing momentum, particularly in containerboard, offset by increased input costs and sequentially reducing margin pressure in corrugated containers, resulting from corrugated container price increases being implemented through the system at a slower rate than paper price increases. The demand environment in Europe is good. SKG and a number of other European paper-based packaging producers have removed substantial inefficient, higher cost containerboard capacity. These factors have contributed to a better supply/demand environment in the European paper market and positive momentum on pricing.

A series of containerboard price increases were implemented during 2006. These increases follow cost-driven price increases in both kraftliner and recycled grades during the fourth quarter of 2005. The combination of these price increases resulted in a total increase of over [euro]100 per tonne tonne

measure of weight or mass; 1 tonne=1000 kg. See also ton.
 for both kraftliner and recycled containerboard, including a [euro]30 per tonne increase announced for September 1 and implemented during the fourth quarter. While the benefit of the containerboard price increases means that SKG's overall financial performance is improving, higher input costs, primarily energy and transport, have eroded e·rode  
v. e·rod·ed, e·rod·ing, e·rodes

v.tr.
1. To wear (something) away by or as if by abrasion: Waves eroded the shore.

2. To eat into; corrode.
 a significant portion of the benefits of product price increases.

As an integrated producer, the implementation of paper price increases results in margin pressure while price increases are being implemented through to the end product, corrugated containers. Reflecting the progress made during 2006, a run rate increase of approximately 9% was realised across SKG's European corrugated container system, compared to prices at the end of 2005. Corrugated container price increases will continue as index linked price increases are implemented. Average corrugated container prices in 2006 were 2% higher than in 2005 boosted by a strong year-on-year increase in the fourth quarter of 2006 when prices were approximately 6% higher than in the fourth quarter of 2005.

On a combined basis, SKG's total European kraftliner and recycled containerboard volumes were 8% lower in the fourth quarter than in the same period in 2005, reflecting the combined impact of SKG's capacity closures and planned mill maintenance downtime The time during which a computer is not functioning due to hardware, operating system or application program failure.  in 2006. The most significant increment To add a number to another number. Incrementing a counter means adding 1 to its current value.  of downtime was taken at our mill at Facture fac·ture  
n.
The manner in which something, especially a work of art, is made: "the gummy surfaces, spectral smudges and woozy contours that . . .
 in France in order to facilitate the upgrade of the PM5 white-top kraftliner machine.

For the full year, overall European containerboard volumes were 2% lower in 2006 than (on a combined basis) in 2005. On a combined basis, SKG's European corrugated container volumes decreased by 4% in the fourth quarter compared to 2005, again reflecting the impact of plant closures in France and the United Kingdom and volume losses in a tough pricing environment. For the full year, volumes in Europe were flat with the benefit of improving demand offset by the impact of plant closures and a strong stance on product pricing which resulted in some loss of business to competitors.

SKG's other European paper-based packaging businesses, solidboard, graphicboard, sacks and Bag-in-Box, were impacted by a similar high-input cost environment during the quarter. Nevertheless, the Bag-in-Box business performed well with strong sales growth despite competitive market conditions. With the benefit of improving pricing and higher volumes, the Group's graphicboard mills also generated higher sales and earnings than in 2005. While price increases have been announced for solidboard packaging, a combination of increased costs, a competitive market environment and a lag in passing through primary product cost increases to end-product pricing, contributed to a difficult year for our solidboard and sack businesses.

Efficient Capacity Management

During 2006, SKG rationalised 495,000 tonnes of high-cost recycled containerboard capacity, primarily through machine closures and through permanent grade switches to kraftliner and semi-chemical medium. In addition, SKG closed 60,000 tonnes of coated paper and 20,000 tonnes of folding boxboard box·board  
n.
A firm cardboard used for making boxes.
. These closures and grade switches are contributing to an improving overall cost profile for SKG's existing mill system. SKG will continue to review its production capacity and the cost profile of its mill base against the background of a competitive environment and the introduction of increasingly efficient recycled containerboard capacity into the European market. SKG will also consider further reductions in its recycled containerboard capacity within its overall mill system. However, as an integrated producer, SKG needs to manage the impact of any capacity re-alignments with its own internal paper requirements and the availability, price and quality of recycled containerboard in the open market.

Synergies

Following the merger of the operations of JSG and Kappa, one of the Group's key priorities was the delivery of sustainable synergy benefits of [euro]160 million at the end of three years. Target synergy areas included paper mill rationalization rationalization, in psychology: see defense mechanism. , paper logistics and integration, optimization optimization

Field of applied mathematics whose principles and methods are used to solve quantitative problems in disciplines including physics, biology, engineering, and economics.
 of the SKG corrugated system, specialties, purchasing savings and central and administrative overhead savings.

SKG's synergy programme delivered approximately [euro]87 million in 2006, ahead of the Group's target of [euro]60 million. SKG's annualised synergy run rate, at the end of 2006, was approximately [euro]124 million. Again, this was ahead of SKG's original target of a run rate of [euro]95 million per annum Per annum

Yearly.
 by the end of 2006. SKG are currently on track to at least reach the overall target of [euro]160 million of synergy benefits within the three-year timeframe.

European Disposals

European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the

European Community
 approval of the merger of the operations of JSG and Kappa was given in November 2005 subject to the disposal of eight facilities in Europe. These included Kappa's two graphicboard mills in Holland along with JSG's Dutch solid board mill and converting operation, four corrugated container facilities (two in Sweden and two in Denmark) and a partition A reserved part of disk or memory that is set aside for some purpose. On a PC, new hard disks must be partitioned before they can be formatted for the operating system, and the Fdisk utility is used for this task.  facility in Scotland. The sale of the eight facilities was completed in early October 2006 with the cash proceeds received in the fourth quarter.

Latin America

SKG's Latin American operations reported another strong performance in the fourth quarter of 2006 with containerboard volumes 8% higher than in the same period in 2005. For the 2006 full year, overall containerboard volumes were 3% higher than in 2005. This increase reflected the impact of downtime at the San Felipe San Felipe (săn fəlē`pā), pueblo (1990 pop. 1,557), Sandoval co., N central N.Mex., on the Rio Grande; founded early 18th cent. The inhabitants are Pueblo of the Keresan linguistic family. Ceremonial dances are held there in spring and winter.  mill in Venezuela in the second quarter for the installation of a new press section and containerboard capacity constraints CONSTRAINTS - A language for solving constraints using value inference.

["CONSTRAINTS: A Language for Expressing Almost-Hierarchical Descriptions", G.J. Sussman et al, Artif Intell 14(1):1-39 (Aug 1980)].
 in the Colombian and Mexican markets. SKG's corrugated container volumes in Latin America increased 6% in the fourth quarter compared to the same period in 2005 while volumes for the 2006 full year increased 7% year-on-year.

SKG's Mexican operations reported a strong performance for the fourth quarter reflecting continued strong export growth. SKG's reported performance reflects the positive impact of product price increases partially offset by increased input costs. Containerboard and corrugated container volumes increased 6% and 5% in the fourth quarter respectively compared to the same period in 2005. Containerboard and corrugated container volumes increased 5% and 9% for the full year respectively. The Colombian economy also remains strong with low inflation contributing to demand growth. Containerboard and corrugated container volumes increased 7% and 4% in the fourth quarter respectively compared to the same period in 2005. Containerboard and corrugated container volumes increased 4% and 2% for the full year respectively. SKG is now operating at full capacity in its containerboard systems in Colombia and Mexico and the Group is reviewing its strategic options within the region to address this issue.

The Venezuelan economy also remains strong despite the political uncertainty that prevailed in the period up to the elections which took place in December 2006. 2006 inflation was in high double digits Double Digits was a pricing game on the American television game show, The Price Is Right. Played from April 20, 1973 through May 18, 1973's show, it was played for a car and used small prizes.  and this supported product price increases in the fourth quarter of 2006. Containerboard and corrugated container volumes increased 16% and 9% in the fourth quarter respectively compared to the same period in 2005. Corrugated container volumes increased 11% for the full year while full year containerboard volumes declined on 2005 levels reflecting the impact of the maintenance downtime at the San Felipe mill during the second quarter of 2006.

The Argentinean economy continued to grow in the quarter and reported high single digit A single character in a numbering system. In decimal, digits are 0 through 9. In binary, digits are 0 and 1.

digit - An employee of Digital Equipment Corporation. See also VAX, VMS, PDP-10, TOPS-10, DEChead, double DECkers, field circus.
 growth for the 2006 full year. This contributed to volume growth in the fourth quarter. This competitive environment is resulting in downward pressure on product prices despite upward cost pressures. Containerboard and corrugated container volumes increased 9% and 2% in the fourth quarter respectively compared to the same period in 2005. Containerboard volumes increased 4% for the full year while corrugated container volumes declined 2% on 2005 levels resulting from a difficult agricultural season and a decline in the meat market due to the imposition The printing of pages on a single sheet of paper in a particular order so that they come out in the correct sequence when cut and folded.  of a ban on beef exports for part of the year.

Fourth Quarter, 2006: Cash Flows & Capital Structure

2006 fourth quarter cash flow represents full three-month cash flows for Smurfit Kappa Group. As the merger was completed on December 1, 2005, the 2005 fourth quarter comparative cash flow includes Kappa for only one month.

Free cash flowfor the fourth quarter was a net inflow in·flow  
n.
1. The act or process of flowing in or into: an inflow of water; an inflow of information.

2.
 of [euro]32 million compared to an inflow of [euro]27 million in the same period in 2005. The loss before tax in 2006 reflected exceptional charges of [euro]171 million, which masked the overall improvement in the operating performance of the Group. Although exceptional items arose in 2005 also, they were considerably lower at a net [euro]51 million. The exceptional charges in the fourth quarter of 2006 included a [euro]53 million impairment of advances to affiliates, which is included in the add back of [euro]77 million relating to exceptionals in addition to the net loss on disposals, which is a contra contra

Member of a counterrevolutionary force that sought to overthrow Nicaragua's left-wing Sandinista government. The original contras had been National Guardsmen during the regime of Anastasio Somoza (see Somoza family). The U.S.
 entry with the sale of businesses and investments. The [euro]77 million also reflects the add-back for non-cash reorganization and restructuring costs net of the payment of such costs booked in earlier periods. The non-cash charges Non-Cash Charge

A charge off, made by a company against earnings, that does not require an initial outlay of cash.

Notes:
Non-cash charges are typically against the depreciation, amortization, and depletion accounts on a company's balance sheet.
 for fixed asset impairments are also added back at [euro]27 million and [euro]45 million respectively in the fourth quarter of 2006 and 2005.

As a result of the enlarged scale of the Group, the charges for both depreciation and amortization were higher in 2006. Capital expenditure was relatively high in the fourth quarter of 2006 reflecting a number of major strategic projects. Capital expenditure for 2006 full year represented 95% of depreciation compared to 80% in 2005.

The working capital inflow in the fourth quarter of 2006 was [euro]34 million compared to [euro]42 million in 2005. Despite a working capital outflow Capital outflow is an economic term describing capital flowing out of (or leaving) a particular economy. Outflowing capital can be caused by any number of economic or political reasons but can often originate from instability in either sphere.  of [euro]75 million for the year, working capital at December

2006 amounted to [euro]472 million and represented 6.7% of annualized annualized

Of or relating to a variable that has been mathematically converted to a yearly rate. Inflation and interest rates are generally annualized since it is on this basis that these two variables are ordinarily stated and compared.
 sales compared to 7.8% at December 2005.

Cash flows from financing and investment activity in the fourth quarter of 2006 resulted in a net inflow of [euro]10 million, with the principal inflow being disposal proceeds. Including inter-company debt repaid of [euro]28 million and net debt disposed dis·pose  
v. dis·posed, dis·pos·ing, dis·pos·es

v.tr.
1. To place or set in a particular order; arrange.

2.
 of [euro]1 million, the total cash inflow from disposals in the fourth quarter of 2006 was [euro]39 million.

In the fourth quarter of 2005, outflows included [euro]205 million paid in respect of the merger, primarily to Kappa's former shareholders. In addition, the merger financing resulted in debt issuance costs of [euro]88 million and transaction fees and expenses of [euro]4 million.

After financing and investment activity, SKG's net cash inflow for the fourth quarter of 2006 was [euro]42 million compared to an outflow of [euro]271 million in 2005.

A positive currency adjustment of [euro]17 million arose in the quarter primarily because of a relative strengthening of the euro against the US dollar from US$1.266 at the end of September 2006 to US$1.3170 at the end of December 2006. A negative currency adjustment of [euro]9 million arose in the fourth quarter of 2005 primarily because of a weakening of the euro against the US dollar from US$1.2042 at the end of September 2005 to US$1.180 at the end of December 2005.

Including a total of [euro]29 million for debt disposed, the overall inflow for the fourth quarter of 2006 was [euro]88 million. This compares to a net cash outflow of [euro]2,081 million in 2005, which reflected the take-on of

[euro]1,801 million in debt as a result of the merger.

Summary cash flows for the 3 month and 12 month periods to December 31, 2006 and 2005 are set out in the following table:
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) The financial statements have been restated to reflect the impact of implementing FRS 20 'Share-based Payment'.

Companies (Amendment) Act, 1986

The financial statements prepared in accordance with Irish GAAP included in this report do not comprise 'full group accounts' within the meaning of Regulation 40(1) of the European Communities European Community: see European Union.
European Community (EC)

Organization formed in 1967 with the merger of the European Economic Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and European Atomic Energy Community.
 (Companies: Group Accounts) Regulations, 1992 of Ireland insofar in·so·far  
adv.
To such an extent.

Adv. 1. insofar - to the degree or extent that; "insofar as it can be ascertained, the horse lung is comparable to that of man"; "so far as it is reasonably practical he should practice
 as such group accounts would have to comply with the disclosure and other requirements of those Regulations. Full group accounts for the year ended December 31, 2005 have received an unqualified audit report and have been filed with the Irish Registrar of Companies The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter.
Please help [ improve the introduction] to meet Wikipedia's layout standards. You can discuss the issue on the talk page.
.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) The financial statements have been restated to reflect the impact of implementing FRS 20 'Share-based Payment'.
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) The financial statements have been restated to reflect the impact of implementing FRS 20 'Share-based Payment'.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) The financial statements have been restated to reflect the impact of implementing FRS 20 'Share-based Payment'

EBITDA

In order to provide what we consider to be a more meaningful comparison of the underlying results, we use the measure "EBITDA". EBITDA represents "operating income subsidiaries - continuing" plus "income on sale of assets and businesses" plus "depreciation, depletion and amortization" less "other financial expense". EBITDA is included in this release because it is a basis upon which we assess our financial performance and debt service capabilities, and because certain covenants in our (and our subsidiaries') borrowing arrangements are tied to similar measures. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors because it is frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies. In addition, management believes that EBITDA provides a transparent measure of our recurring re·cur  
intr.v. re·curred, re·cur·ring, re·curs
1. To happen, come up, or show up again or repeatedly.

2. To return to one's attention or memory.

3. To return in thought or discourse.
 performance and allows management to readily view operating trends, perform analytical comparisons and identify strategies to improve operating performance. For this reason, EBITDA is the measure we use to assess performance for purposes of determining compensation under our stock compensation plan.

You should not consider EBITDA in isolation from or as a substitute for cash flows from operations, net income or other consolidated statement of operations See Income statement.  or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with Irish GAAP or U.S. GAAP or as a measure of a company's profitability or liquidity. We understand that while EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, lenders and others in their evaluation of companies, EBITDA as used herein is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation.

Our use of EBITDA, instead of a GAAP measure, has limitations as an analytical tool, including the inability to determine profitability or liquidity, due to the exclusion of interest expense and the associated significant cash requirements and the exclusion of depreciation and amortization, which represent significant and unavoidable operating costs operating costs nplgastos mpl operacionales  given the level of indebtedness INDEBTEDNESS. The state, of being in debt, without regard to the ability or inability of the party to pay the same. See 1 Story, Eq. 343; 2 Hill. Ab. 421.
     2.
 and capital expenditures needed to maintain our business. For these reasons, we rely primarily on our Irish GAAP operating results and use EBITDA only supplementally. Investors should not consider EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under Irish GAAP or U.S. GAAP.

In calculating EBITDA, we exclude the effects of equity minority interests and share of associates' income because equity minority interests and share of associates' income are generally recognized in the form of dividends paid or received, respectively. In order to maintain comparability and consistency between operating income and EBITDA, we believe it is appropriate to exclude equity minority interests and share of associates' income from EBITDA. Management believes that these items do not facilitate an understanding of our continuing operating performance
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) The financial statements have been restated to reflect the impact of implementing FRS 20 'Share-based Payment'.

(2) Includes exceptional goodwill written off in relation to businesses disposed of [euro]9,643,000 for the fourth quarter and full year 2006 and [euro]806,000 and [euro]128,422,000 for the fourth quarter and full year 2005 respectively.
[TABLE OMITTED]


Free Cash Flow

We use the non-GAAP financial measure of "free cash flow" as a measure of operating performance and as a measure of liquidity. EBITDA is our primary measure of operating performance, and we use free cash flow to measure cash flows associated with EBITDA. Free cash flow is used by management to assess and understand our sources and uses of cash and to identify underlying trends in our business. Free cash flow is used by management to assess our ability to generate cash flow to reduce debt and invest in our business.

We believe that this financial measure is important to help us monitor and communicate to investors our efforts as it shows the cash inflows and outflows from our operating activities, distinguishing them from cash inflows and outflows arising from acquisition and disposal activities. The format of this simplified cash flow statement was developed in response to comments received from the users of our financial statements, primarily lenders and analysts, who stated that the Irish GAAP cash flow statement included in our financial statements was not user friendly and did not match the models they used for investment decisions.

We define free cash flow as income before tax adding back non cash expenses which are depreciation, amortization, depletion and impairment of assets and non-cash interest; deducting capital expenditure and adding cash inflows in relation to the purchase or sale of items of property, plant and equipment; deducting corporate taxes paid; adding or deducting the decrease or increase in working capital; other, less significant, items are mainly related to changes in other long term liabilities relating to employee post-retirement and profit sharing benefits, and dividends received from associates. In addition we adjust for refinancing Refinancing

An extension and/or increase in amount of existing debt.
 costs expensed to enable us to show total outflows from refinancing activities (including outflows capitalized Capitalized

Recorded in asset accounts and then depreciated or amortized, as is appropriate for expenditures for items with useful lives longer than one year.
 as intangible assets Intangible Asset

An asset that is not physical in nature.

Notes:
Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets.
) as a single line item in the financing section of the cash flow statement. Similarly, we adjust for the gain or loss on the disposal of businesses to enable us to show the total sale proceeds in the financing section of the cash flow statement.

You should not consider free cash flow in isolation or as a substitute for cash flow from operating activities. In addition, it may not be comparable to similarly described measures used by other entities, as not all companies and analysts calculate this non-GAAP measure in the same way. A reconciliation between net income/(loss) and consolidated statement of cash flows to free cash flow is set out overleaf o·ver·leaf  
adv.
On the other side of the page or leaf.


overleaf
Adverb

on the other side of the page

Adv. 1.
.
[TABLE OMITTED]


(1) The financial statements have been restated to reflect the impact of implementing FRS 20 'Share-based Payment'.
[TABLE OMITTED]
[TABLE OMITTED]


Website access to reports

The Registrant's annual report on Form 20-F, current reports on Form 6-K and all amendments to those reports are made available free of charge through the Registrant's website (www.smurfitkappa.com) as soon as practicable practicable adj. when something can be done or performed.  after such material is electronically filed with or furnished fur·nish  
tr.v. fur·nished, fur·nish·ing, fur·nish·es
1. To equip with what is needed, especially to provide furniture for.

2.
 to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements forward-looking statement

A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections.


This report includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms "believes," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "may," "will" or "should" or, in each case, their negative, or other variations or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include all matters that are not historical facts. They appear in a number of places throughout this report and include statements regarding our intentions, beliefs or current expectations concerning, among other things, our results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, prospects, growth strategies and the industry in which we operate.

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances CIRCUMSTANCES, evidence. The particulars which accompany a fact.
     2. The facts proved are either possible or impossible, ordinary and probable, or extraordinary and improbable, recent or ancient; they may have happened near us, or afar off; they are public or
 that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate, may materially differ from those made in, or suggested by, the forward-looking statements contained in this report. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and the development of the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this report, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Important factors that could cause those differences include, but are not limited to:

* our substantial leverage and our ability to meet our debt service obligations;

* our ability to generate growth or profitable growth;

* the availability and price of raw materials;

* our ability to integrate the JSG operations with the Kappa operations successfully;

* our exposure to currency or interest rate fluctuations;

* our ability to implement our business strategy successfully;

* our ability to comply with existing or newly implemented environmental regimes in the countries in which we operate;

* our liability for violations, known or unknown, under environmental laws;

* increased competition from other companies in our industry and our ability to retain or increase our market shares;

* our ability to maximize operating and organizational efficiencies; and

* general local and global economic conditions.

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events described in this report may not occur.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update or publicly revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety The whole, in contradistinction to a moiety or part only. When land is conveyed to Husband and Wife, they do not take by moieties, but both are seised of the entirety.  by the cautionary statements referred to above.
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