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Smoking During Pregnancy Affects Newborn Behavior According to New Study.


Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

MAYWOOD, N.J.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--June 4, 2003

Nymox (Nasdaq:NYMX NYMX New York Mercantile Exchange ) NicAlert Product Can Help Detect and Monitor

Level of Smoking During Pregnancy

A new published study has found that smoking during pregnancy is associated with newborns who are more excitable excitable /ex·ci·ta·ble/ (ek-sit´ah-b'l) irritable (1).

ex·cit·a·ble
adj.
1. Capable of reacting to a stimulus. Used of a tissue, cell, or cell membrane.

2.
, less consolable and more rigid.

Overall those newborns show signs of stress similar to those found in babies of mothers addicted to cocaine or heroin. The study by researchers from Brown Medical School published in Pediatrics (2003; 111:1318-1323), the official journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics The American Academy of Pediatrics ("AAP") is an organization of pediatricians, physicians trained to deal with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. Its motto is: "Dedicated to the Health of All Children. , also found that the more the nicotine exposure as measured by cotinine cotinine (kō´tinēn),
n a substance that remains in body fluids after nicotine has been used. Presence of this chemical in body fluids is considered proof of recent nicotine use.
 levels in the pregnant mothers, the more there were signs of stress seen in the newborns.

A recent comprehensive review of earlier studies relating lifestyle factors in pregnancy, including smoking, to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), formerly called hyperkinesis or minimal brain dysfunction, a chronic, neurologically based syndrome characterized by any or all of three types of behavior: hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity.  (ADHD Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Definition

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a developmental disorder characterized by distractibility, hyperactivity, impulsive behaviors, and the inability to remain focused on tasks or
) found evidence of a link between smoking during pregnancy and ADHD later in childhood: American Journal of Psychiatry The American Journal of Psychiatry (AJP) is the most widely read psychiatric journal in the world. It covers topics on biological psychiatry, treatment innovations, forensic, ethical, economic, and social issues.  (2003: 160: 1028-40).

"For years we have known that smoking during pregnancy leads to lower birthweights. This new study shows that smoking even relatively few cigarettes a day can have an adverse effect on the behavioral functioning of newborn infants," said Dr. Michael Munzar, Medical Director of Nymox. "Our NicAlert(TM) product provides an easy cost-effective way of measuring cotinine levels in urine. This product permits physicians and nurses to determine whether a pregnant mother-to-be is smoking and to initiate counseling. Sometimes pregnant women are reluctant to admit to smoking. NicAlert(TM) allows for the routine screening of patients for smoking and so enables appropriate intervention early on in the pregnancy."

NicAlert(TM) is a powerful one-step semi-quantitative urine test for detecting smoking and tobacco product exposure that received clearance for medical use from the U.S. FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 in October 2002. NicAlert(TM) provides the capability of measuring cotinine levels in an easy-to-use, cost effective, rapid format. The NicAlert(TM) product does not require any instruments or special training for its use.

Nymox Pharmaceutical Corporation also announced today that the results of a large European clinical trial showed that Nymox's NicAlert(TM) product can help smokers quit. The study found significant smoking reduction over the four-month trial period when NRT NRT Nicotine Replacement Therapy
NRT Norm-Referenced Test
NRT near real time
NRT Non-Real-Time
NRT National Response Team
NRT Tokyo, Japan - Narita (Airport Code)
NRT Net Registered Tonnage
 was combined with individual cotinine levels as measured by NicAlert(TM). The study of NRT with NicAlert(TM) was undertaken at the Hirslanden Lung Center Zurich, Switzerland. The lead investigator was Dr. Karl Klingler. Some results from this study were presented at the 75th anniversary of the Congress of Swiss Pneumologists in St. Gallen, Switzerland. The authors of the study were Karl Klingler, Jurg Barandun, Thomas Scherer, Beat Walder, Harald Rinde and Jorge Wernli. Further results will be presented at the 12th World Conference on Tobacco or Health in Helsinki August 3-8, 2003.

More information about Nymox is available at www.nymox.com, email: info@nymox.com, or 800-936-9669.

This press release contains certain "forward-looking statements" as defined in the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (PSLRA) implemented several significant substantive changes affecting certain cases brought under the federal securities laws, including changes related to pleading, discovery, liability, class representation and awards fees and  of 1995 that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate and the actual results and future events could differ materially from management's current expectations. Such factors are detailed from time to time in Nymox's filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and other regulatory authorities.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1CANA
Date:Jun 4, 2003
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