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Skin job: wrapped in a lightweight, chequerboard skin, this LA house maximizes a tight site.


When architects house themselves, the opportunity to cut loose is constrained con·strain  
tr.v. con·strained, con·strain·ing, con·strains
1. To compel by physical, moral, or circumstantial force; oblige: felt constrained to object. See Synonyms at force.

2.
 by the need to live in what they've created and the desire to put their talents on show. Lorcan O'Herlihy Lorcan O'Herlihy (born 1959 in Dublin, Ireland) is an architect. While studying architecture in Europe in the late 1970s, Lorcan became deeply immersed in painting, developing a highly international abstract expressionism style. Lorcan currently lives in Los Angeles, California.  has mastered many precipitous lots in LA (AR October 1996), but he set himself the challenge of building a 230 sq m house for himself and his wife on a vestigial ves·tig·i·al
adj.
Occurring or persisting as a rudimentary or degenerate structure.
 plot of flat land beside a busy street in the oceanfront o·cean·front  
n.
Land bordering an ocean: Condominiums crowd the oceanfront.

Noun 1. oceanfront - land bordering an ocean
 neighbourhood of Venice. The product of his inventiveness is rigorous, roomy, frugal fru·gal  
adj.
1. Practicing or marked by economy, as in the expenditure of money or the use of material resources. See Synonyms at sparing.

2. Costing little; inexpensive: a frugal lunch.
, and eye-catching: a major step forward for a burgeoning practice.

In essence, it's a steel-framed box that makes maximum use of a 12m X 6m footprint. The ground floor is cut away to provide a double car port with a studio at the back; the first floor contains the master and guest bedrooms; the second, a living room to the rear and kitchendining in front. These spaces form a racetrack around a central stair that rises to a glasswalled pavilion on the roof terrace, which serves as an outdoor room with an ocean view for entertaining or a spot for quiet retreat.

The house is defined by its skin: a chequerboard of painted cement board A cement board is a combination of cement and glass fibers formed into 4 foot by 8 foot sheets, 1/4 to 1/2 inch thick that are typically used as a tile backing board. Cement board can be nailed or screwed to wood or steel studs to create a substrate for vertical tile and attached  and varied glass. O'Herlihy is a painter as well as an architect, and his geometric collage is infused with jazz rhythms in the manner of Mondrian's 1943 painting Broadway Boogie Woogie. Working within a 600mm module that emphasizes the verticality of the facades, he has positioned windows of clear, coloured, and translucent glass to cut across the floor plate and blur the division between the two levels. A fence of the same coloured board protects and conceals the base of the house from the street, creating a seamless, and apparently impenetrable im·pen·e·tra·ble  
adj.
1. Impossible to penetrate or enter: an impenetrable fortress.

2. Impossible to understand; incomprehensible: impenetrable jargon.
 container.

The flush skin defines the inner volumes, in which walls and ceilings are cut away to accommodate the glass and recessed lighting A recessed light or downlight (also pot light in Canadian English, sometimes can light [for canister light] in American English) is a light fixture that is installed into a hollow opening in a ceiling. . The small openings frame pieces of neighbouring buildings, trees, and the street below, creating living artworks to complement paintings hung in the spaces between. By day they admit shafts of differently toned light from the pale blue Adj. 1. pale blue - of a light shade of blue
light-blue

chromatic - being or having or characterized by hue
, green, yellow, and clear glass, which animate the rooms; at night, there are fugitive gleams from street lamps and neighbours' windows. There's a sense of being inside a magical box that has fragmented and reordered the outside world.

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The narrowness of the openings assures privacy, there are lightweight clip-on shutters for the bedrooms, and windows are double-glazed at the front to exclude traffic noise. A wall-mounted cabinet is raised above a window in the living room, so that it appears to float in the light. To maximize useful space on each floor, the bathroom is tucked under the central staircase, and built-in cupboards have sliding doors suspended from ceiling tracks. To achieve precision of detail and finish, O'Herlihy employed a steel frame and metal studs, in contrast to the conventional wood-frame construction of houses in LA. The cement board, chosen because it doesn't expand and requires little maintenance, is backed by a waterproof membrane. Sharp-edged yet accommodating, this is truly a machine for living in.

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COPYRIGHT 2004 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:House
Author:Webb, Michael
Publication:The Architectural Review
Geographic Code:1U9CA
Date:Jan 1, 2004
Words:538
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