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Sickening soap trade. (The Beat).


Irish government health agencies have begun investigations into the manufacture, export, and sale of mercury soaps, which are marketed to African consumers in a number of countries, citing purported skin- and hair-lightening properties. Some brands of mercury soap have been found to contain 1-3% mercuric mercuric /mer·cur·ic/ (mer-kur´ik) pertaining to mercury as a bivalent element.

mer·cu·ric
adj.
Relating to or containing mercury, especially with a valence of 2.
 iodide iodide /io·dide/ (i´o-did) a binary compound of iodine.

i·o·dide
n.
A compound of iodine with a more electropositive element or group.
. Prolonged use of these soaps can lead to kidney failure kidney failure
 or renal failure

Partial or complete loss of kidney function. Acute failure causes reduced urine output and blood chemical imbalance, including uremia. Most patients recover within six weeks.
, neurologic disorders, and a number of cancers, as well as fetal damage in pregnant women.

Though the sale of such soaps was banned by European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the

European Community
 countries over a decade ago, their manufacture remains legal. Irish manufacturer Killarney Enterprises exports the bulk of its output to Africa but also continues to sell the soaps in Ireland. Countries including South Africa, Zimbabwe, Nigeria, and Kenya have recently enacted bans against the products, which the World Health Organization states pose a "serious health hazard."
COPYRIGHT 2001 National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Article Details
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Author:Dooley, Erin E.
Publication:Environmental Health Perspectives
Date:Oct 1, 2001
Words:138
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