Sequential words.Readers of Word Ways are familiar with palindromes, tautonyms The following is a list of tautonyms: taxonomic names in which the genus and species names are the same. These are allowed in zoology, but not in botany, where the genus and species names must differ (though differences as small as one letter are permitted, as in the Jujube , Miami Words (WW2000014) and Ladder Words (WW2002279). In Sequential Words, sequences of these genres, rather than entire words, are considered. The idea is to look for words made of 2 or more such sequences. The sequences which make the word may both/all be of the same genre: SUSANNA, with the letter pattern 121 3443, consists of 2 palindromic pal·in·dro·mic adj. Relapsing; recurring. sequences--a palindromic triplet triplet /trip·let/ (trip´let) 1. one of three offspring produced at one birth. 2. a combination of three objects or entities acting together, as three lenses or three nucleotides. 3. and a palindromic quadruplet quadruplet /quad·rup·let/ (kwod-rldbomacp´let) one of four offspring produced at one birth. quad·ru·plet n. One of four offspring born in a single birth. . Alternatively, the sequences may come from different genres as in the case of NONSENSE with the letter pattern 121 34534--a palindromic sequence followed by a Miami sequence. The palindromic sequences used here have a minimum of 3 letters (of pattern 121), whilst the tautonymic sequences have a minimum of 4 letters (of pattern 1212). Hyphenated words are admitted but phrases are not. Words which themselves are palindromes or tautonyms are also excluded. It is noteworthy that sequential words include examples of pair isograms, words with just two of each different letter. Unreferenced words can be found in the Oxford English Dictionary Oxford English Dictionary (OED) great multi-volume historical dictionary of English. [Br. Hist.: Caught in the Web of Words] See : Lexicography , Second Edition. The names of locations are taken from The United States Board On Geographic Names The United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) is an American federal body whose purpose is to establish and maintain uniform usage of geographic names throughout the U.S. government. Overview The Board was created in 1890; its present form derives from a law of 1947. (BGN BGN In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Bulgarian Lev. Notes: The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion. ). These are populated places unless indicated otherwise. References for other words are given at the end. SEQUENCES OF THE SAME GENRE PALINDROMIC SEQUENCES The words below are divided into those made of 2 palindromic sequences and those made of 3 or more palindromic sequences. Two Palindromic Sequences Letter Pattern 121 343 Words made from 2 palindromic triplets can be called MEMNON words after the Ethiopian King who fought for the Trojans. Here is an A--Z of Memnon words: ABA.SES, BOB.SUS (nz), CIC CIC circulating immune complexes. CIC Circulating immune complexes. See Immune complexes. .ADA Ada, city, United States Ada (ā`ə), city (1990 pop. 15,820), seat of Pontotoc co., S central Okla.; inc. 1904. It is a large cattle market and the center of a rich oil and ranch area. (nz), DED.ANA (nz), EME.SIS (nz), FEF FEF forced expiratory flow. FEF abbr. forced expiratory flow FEF forced expiratory flow rate. .EDE (feoffed, endowed--daw), GIG.OLO, HOH.ULU ULU University of London Union ULU Unconditional Location Update ULU Upload Unit (East Timor), IRI.SES, JAJ.IRI (Niger), KIK.UYU UYU The ISO 4217 currency code for the Uruguay Peso Uruguayo. , LIL.AEA (nz), MOM.ELE ELE equine leukoencephalomalacia. (mumble), NAN.AGA (nz), OTO.SIS (mishearing), PEP.SIS (Greek: digestion--ch), QOQ.AIA (= KOK.AIA, an abandoned Chilliwack village; Qoqaia means 'maggot-fly', a large number being found there in the summer--Hodge), RAR.IKI (Maori: sowthistle), SUS.SES (v. suspects), TAT.EQE (= TAT.EKE, a Cowichan tribe on Valdes island--Hodge), USU.RER, VIV.AHA (nz), WYW.ERE (old form of 'viver', a fishpond fish·pond n. A pond containing or stocked with fish. Noun 1. fishpond - a freshwater pond with fish pond, pool - a small lake; "the pond was too small for sailing" ), XEX.ANA (Guatemala), YAY.ICI (language) ICI - An extensible, interpretated language by Tim Long with syntax similar to C. ICI adds high-level garbage-collected associative data structures, exception handling, sets, regular expressions, and dynamic arrays. (Azerbaijan), ZUZ zuz n. An ancient Hebrew silver coin. [Mishnaic Hebrew zûz, from Aramaic, from Akkadian z .ARA (nz) 121 3443 ARA.EDDE (to set free), BAB.ETTE, COC.ETTE (brand name for a chocolate coating- ftd), DUD.ASSA (Ethiopia), ENE.ABBA (creek--Australia), FIF.ALLA (Sweden), GUG.ELLE (variant of 'gazelle'), IBI.ESSE (DR Congo), KAK.OSSO (Nigeria), LOL.POOP (to idle, lounge), MAM.ELLE (a woman's breast), NAN.ETTE, PIP.ETTE, SIS.SOOS (Indian timber-trees), TIT.ELLE (old form of 'tittle', a small stroke or point in writing or printing), ULU.ASSA (stream--Sri Lanka), VOV.ETTE (France), WEW.ATTA (Sri Lanka), YGY.ATTA (stream--Russia), ZUZ.ALLA (well--UAE) 121 34543 AMA (Automatic Message Accounting) The recording and reporting of telephone calls within a telephone system. It includes the calling and called parties and start and stop times of the call. .NITIN (a peptide), BEB.AKAKA (Madagascar), CYC.LOTOL (dor), DOD (1) (Dial On Demand) A feature that allows a device to automatically dial a telephone number. For example, an ISDN router with dial on demand will automatically dial up the ISP when it senses IP traffic destined for the Internet. .DERED, EYE-LEVEL, GIG.AGIGA (Mozambique), HOH.O-OVOO Uul (mountain--Mongolia), ISI ISI International Sensitivity Index, see there .DIOID (resembling one of the wart-like elevations on the thallus thallus Plant body of algae, fungi (see fungus), and similar simple, plantlike organisms. Composed of filaments or plates of cells, a thallus ranges in size from a single-celled structure to a complex treelike form. of a lichen), JIJ.OKOKO (N. Korea), KOK.APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing) A feature in Windows DHCP processing that assigns a class B IP address in the 169.254.0.0 range to the client when a DHCP server is unavailable. (Eq. Guinea), LAL.ICICI ICICI Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (Yugoslavia), MIM.ETITE (arsenate ar·se·nate n. A salt of arsenic acid. arsenate an uncommon garden pesticide, as lead arsenate, or as antifungal spray on fruit trees or cattle tick dip as sodium arsenate. of lead), NON.LEVEL(w2), OKO.RAMAR RAMAR Remotely Acquired Meter Account Readings (Pakistan), PAP.ALOLA(Mozambique), RORO.OKOKO (stream--New Zealand), SES.SILIS (sessile sessile /ses·sile/ (ses´il) attached by a broad base, as opposed to being pedunculated or stalked. ses·sile adj. Permanently attached or fixed; not free-moving. : applied to leaves, flowers etc. having no stalk), TUT.NIBIN NIBIN National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (Burma), UZU.NALAN NALAN NAVOCEANO Administrative Lan (Turkey), VIV.ORERO (Mexico) 121 345543 AGA.SILLIS (member of plant family Umbelliferae--dfpf), MAM.SELLES(ch), UHU.ELEELE (a species offish--Haw) 121 3456543 ALA-KAY-LYAK (Uzbekistan), BOB.ANEHENA (Indonesia), EZE.AKATAKA (Nigeria), GEG.ENEMENE (nz), KIK.OTOKOTO (DR Congo), LIL.EKELEKE (Zambia), MAM.AHAPAHA (Madagascar), NIN.ACCACCA (stream--Peru), PUP.ANAPANA (a pistol--Haw), SAS (1) (SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, www.sas.com) A software company that specializes in data warehousing and decision support software based on the SAS System. Founded in 1976, SAS is one of the world's largest privately held software companies. See SAS System. .ALTITLA (Mexico) 121 345676543 NIN.E-NINE-NINE (999 is the UK emergency number) 1221 343 ARRA.SES, BOOB.ARA (farm--Australia), CAAC.ATA (1) (AT Attachment) The specification for IDE drives. See IDE. (2) See analog telephone adapter. ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment (Angola), EMME.NIN (dbt), GAAG.AIA, Zmeilat (dune--Algeria), HUUH.ANA (Finland), ISSI.NEN (escarpment-Mali), KIIK.ALA (Finland), LAAL.AMA (Morocco), MEEM.ANA (Sri Lanka), NYYN.AJA (house--Finland), OPPO OPPO Opposition .SES, PEEP-EYE, SOOS.AUA AUA American Urological Association, see there (Estonia), TOOT.SES (ospd), ULLU.AYA (Russia), VYYV.ERE (Estonia) 1221 3443 IPPI-APPA (a plant resembling a palm--w3), ILLI.ASSA (Gambia) 1221 34543 ASSA.D-ABAD (Afghanistan), EMME.NODON (nz), KIIK.KUDUK (well--Uzbekistan), ULLU.GATAG (Russia) 1221 345543 MAAM.SELLES 1221 3456543 HOOH.ALAHALA (to break a promise--Haw), POOP.ONOPONO (to put in order--Haw) 12321 454 ANANA.SES (tea), BOSOB.ELE (mission in DR Congo), CURUC.UCU (w2), DIVID.ERE (to divide), FARAF.OLO (locality--Mali), GARAG.HEH (stream--Afghanistan) HTITH.ELE (Burma), ITATI.AYA (nz), JIRIJ.ARA (w3), KATAK.ANA (one of the two varieties of the Japanese syllabic writing), LEREL.OHO (East Timor), MATAM.ORO (= 'mattamore', a subterranean habitation), NAPAN.GIG (Philippines), OIDIO.SIS (medical word), PILIP.OVO (Bosnia-Herzegovina), QARAQ.ABA (stream--Kazakstan), REVER.SES, SIWIS.NAN (a destroyed populated place in Iraq), TUNUT.ARA (mountain--New Zealand), UONOU.ASA Asa (ā`sə), in the Bible, king of Judah, son and successor of Abijah. He was a good king, zealous in his extirpation of idols. When Baasha of Israel took Ramah (a few miles N of Jerusalem), Asa bought the help of Benhadad of Damascus and (mountain--East Timor), VOLOV.AYA Gora (Belarus), WUDUW.ASA (OE from 'wudu' with unexplained 2nd element--oh), YAHAY.EPE EPE equine pituitary extract. (Ghana), ZARAZ.OWO (Bulgaria) 12321 4554 BADAB.EDDE (oil palm plantation--Sri Lanka), CARAC.ALLA (Peru), DAHAD.INNI (river--Canada), GURUG.ALLA (Sri Lanka), JILIJ.APPA (w3), KANAK.IPPI (well--Kenya), LAVAL.ETTE (Belgium), MIMIM.OFFO Soela (rapids--Suriname), NACAN.OSSO (stream--Angola), PAHAP.ILLI (Estonia), SAMAS SAMAS Structure And Manpower Allocation System SAMAS Security Assistance Manpower Accounting System .ATTA (Pakistan), TAMAT-EDDE (well--Niger), VILIV.ALLA (Estonia), WAGAW.ATTA (Sri Lanka) 12321 45654 AHCHA.RALAR (= Atchinahatcbi, 'cedar creek'--Hodge), BELEB.ILELI (well--Chad), CHEHC.HEHEH Rud (stream--Turkmenistan), DERED.DENED, GAMAG.AITIA (creek--Papua NG), IRIRI IRIRI Internal Reflection Infrared Imaging .MIRIM (stream--Brazil), KUCUK.KAVAK (Turkey), LOKOL.AWEWA (Sri Lanka), MAHAM.ANINA (bay--Madagascar), NABAN.NAGAN (Philippines) 12321 4567654 VAKAV.UKUVUKU (stream--Fiji) 123321 454 BALLAB.ILI (dances executed by the corps of the ballet), CANNAC.EAE EAE 1. experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. 2. enzootic abortion of ewes. (plant family--dfpf), DIFFID.ERE (Latin: to distrust), GAMMAG.UBU (Indonesia), HOLLOH.AZA (Hungary), KOSSOK.OBO OBO Or Best Offer (used in for sale ads) OBO On Behalf Of OBO Oboe (music scores) OBO Observation (UK) OBO One By One (animal rescue) (Chad), MUSSUM.EGE, Rio (stream--Angola), PINNIP.EDE (a fin-footed animal such as a seal or walrus), SUCCUS suc·cus n. pl. suc·ci A fluid, such as gastric juice or vegetable juice, contained in or secreted by living tissue. No longer in technical use. succus pl. succi [L. .SES (shakes up), TULLUT.ACA ACA - Application Control Architecture , Pampa (plain--Peru), WEDDEW.EDE (old form of 'widowhood'), YARRA-Y.AGA (stream--Russia), ZENNEZ.ENE (hill--Algeria) 123321 4554 CALLAC.OLLO (Bolivia), JIPPIJ.APPA (= IPPI-APPA q.v.), KATTAK.ANNA (= KATAK.ANA q.v.), NALLAN.IPPI (well--Australia), PULLUP.IDDI (island--Sri Lanka), VILLIV.ALLA Asundus (Estonia), WELLEW.ATTA (Sri Lanka) 123321 45654 BILLIB.OOROO (stream--Australia), RANNAR.AWEWA (section of an estate in Sri Lanka) 1234321 565 BELELEB.IRI (Nigeria), CCENECC.ASA (mountain--Peru), IBEKE-BI.OKO (DR Congo), LABIBAL.AYA (an area in Kenya), OGOLOGO-OLO (Nigeria), PATITAP.ARA (Bangladesh), TANANAT.ANA (Athapascan tribe in Alaska--Hodge) 1234321 56765 NINE-NIN.E-NINE 123454321 676 BOROBORO-B.ANA (a point in Japan), GALLELLAG.AMA (Sri Lanka), KANADANAK.AHA (Ivory Coast), LAGALAGAL.AWA (strong movement--Fij) Three or more Palindromic Sequences 121 343 565 These are Agamemnon words (see WW2001218 and WW2004042) 121 343 5665 EVE.NEN.ESSE (WW90197), KAK.AMA.S-OOS (South Africa) 121 343 56765 AZA.CYC.LONOL (as in azacyclonol hydrochloride--st), ETE.ROR.ANINA (nz), NIN.ETE.EN-ONE, PAP.AVA.SILIS (stream--Cyprus), SIS.IMI.TEPET, El (El Salvador), TOT.YDY.OTA-TO (lake--Russia) 121 343 567765 NUN.ATA.KASSAK (Greenland: 'nunataks' are points of rock appearing above the surface of land ice) 121 343 5678765 ETE.RER.AMASAMA (stream--Bolivia) 121 3443 565 SUS.URRU.SES (low soft sounds, whispers, rustlings) 121 34543 676 AKA.KARAK.URU (creek--Guyana), MAM.ILILI.AKA (= Mamalelekala, Kwakiutl tribe on Village Island--Hodge), NAN.VANAV.OGO (Ivory Coast) 121 345543 676 KAK.KARRAK.ADA (stream- Sudan) 1221 343 565 IZZI.LAL.ENE (Morocco), LOOL.KOK.OYO (hills--Kenya), ULLU.CAC See Consumer Advisory Council. .EAE (plant family--dfpf) 12321 454 676 BINIB.ITI.NAN (Philippines), CCUCC.UHU.IRI (stream--Peru), GONOG.ENE.SIS (st), KATAK.ALA.IOI (Greece), NEUEN.HAH.NEN (farm--Germany), PARAP.EDE.SES (secretions through abnormal channels--st), WELEW.ELE.IWI iwi Noun NZ a Maori tribe [Maori] (the extreme end of a thing--Haw) 12321 45654 787 KUCUK.KARAK.UYU (Turkey) The prize for words made from palindromic sequences must surely go to KIK.EPE.RA-R.ABA (bog--Estonia), despite its hyphen. It is the only word I found made from 4 palindromic triplets. TAUTONYMIC SEQUENCES These tautonymic sequences include words of length 8, 10, 12, 14 and 16 letters. 1212 3434 BABA.CICI (Yugoslavia), CECE.LELE (lake--Mozambique), KIKI.GOGO (Burkina Faso), LOLO.NENE (locality--Vanuatu), MAMA.SISI SISI short increment sensitivity index. (pan--Botswana), PUPU.DADA, Leho (Nigeria), RORO.KOKO (stream--New Zealand), SASA.RARA (a variant of 'siserary', a writ of Certiorari Noun 1. writ of certiorari - a common law writ issued by a superior court to one of inferior jurisdiction demanding the record of a particular case certiorari judicial writ, writ - (law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer ), TITI.CACA (lake--Peru), ULUL-NONO (estate-- Papua NG), VAVA.NANA (atoll--French Polynesia) 1212 345345 ANAN.CHICHI (Belarus), BABA.NGONGO (Papua NG), DIDI.BEUBEU (stream--Papua NG), KAKA ka·ka n. A brownish-green New Zealand parrot (Nestor meridionalis). [Maori k  k .ROUROU (bay--New Zealand),
LOLO.PWEPWE (Vanuatu), PAPA.TLATLA (Mexico), TATA.GHOGHO (point in
Solomon Is.), VUVU.SEISEI (to be broken into many pieces--Fij)
1212 34563456 KAKA.VOROVORO (broken in many places--Fij), LOLO.TORATORA (ridge--Vanuatu), MEME (Pronounced "meem") A trend, belief, fashion or phrase that is passed from generation to generation through imitation and behavioral replication. Coined by Richard Dawkins in his 1976 book "The Selfish Gene," memes and memetics are the cultural counterpart to the biological study of genes .VURUVURU (crumbled into pieces--Fij), PAPA.PUTAPUTA (stream--French Polynesia), SASA.NUKINUKI (wrinkled--Fij), TATA.QIRIQIRI (reverberating--Fij) 1212 3456734567 MAMA.KEDRUKEDRU (to sob, snivel--Fij), RERE.MBONUMBONU (Solomon Is.), TATA.VINDIVINDI (stream--Fiji) 123123 4545 BURBUR.ANAN (forest--Philippines), CHOCHO Chocho may mean:
123123 456456 PEOPEO.CHICHI (locality--Solomon Is.), SENSEN.KWAKWA (stream--Ghana) 123123 45674567 MBUMBU.PANAPANA (abandoned populated place in Solomon Is.) 12341234 5656 CHINCHIN.ANAN (well--Niger), DAKADAKA.RIRI (flesh that shakes with fat--Fij), HALAHALA.WUWU (Papua NG), TCHETCHE.NINI (hill--Zimbabwe) 12341234 567567 KAWAKAWA.MBAMBA (stream--Fiji), LUMULUMU.CHICHI (mountain--Solomon Is.), YANUYANU.LAILAI (rock--Fiji) 12341234 56785678 KAWAKAWA.MALAMALA (stream--Fiji), REBUREBU.SIWASIWA (Papua NG) MIAMI SEQUENCES These words are made from two Miami sequences. 12312 45645 AKPAK.OUROU (Benin), BAMBA-GONGO (DR Congo), CHECH.UAMUA (Ghana), DJIDJ.OUZOU (Benin), GYOGY.ANDAN (Burma), HUAHU.ICHIC (Mexico), INKIN.ESSES ESSES East Silver Spring Elementary School (ch), OUROU.KONKO (Guinea), PROPR.IETIE (propriety), RUYRU.PAMPA (locality--Peru), SICSI.BAMBA (Peru), THITH.AWKAW (Burma), UMVUM.VUMVU (stream--Zimbabwe) LADDER SEQUENCES--none found The words considered in Ladder Words (WW2002279) have a minimum of 9 letters. A word made from a pair of 9-letter ladder sequences would have 18 letters. In each sequence, the second and third trigrams would differ from the first and second trigrams, respectively, by a single letter. A coined example might be CATSATMAT.WEEWETPET! SEQUENCES OF TWO DIFFERENT GENRES PALINDROMIC SEQUENCE(S) FOLLOWED BY TAUTONYMIC SEQUENCE(S) 121 3434 AMA.RARA (nz), COC.ININ (a fat in coco-nut oil), EGE.RERE (to expel from within the body), IWI.AOAO (the rib--Haw), LOL.EKEK (hill--Uganda), MIM.ESES (figures of speech whereby the words or actions of another are imitated), OTO.TATA (Siouan tribe--Hodge), PAP.ERER, UKU.LELE 121 345345 ANA.QUAQUA (Iroquois village--Hodge), ENE.KOTKOT (one of the Marshall Is.), IVI.RAIRAI (mountain--French Polynesia), LOL.BALBAL (plateau--Tanzania), MUM.PFUPFU (grassland--Burundi), NAN.DUADUA (Mozambique), OVO-TESTES, RER.INGING, SUS.IANIAN (Susianians were neighbours of the primitive Babylonians), URU.MBAMBA (river overlooked by Macchu Picchu in Peru) 121 34563456 ANA.BOUNBOUN (hill--Vanuatu), ILI.WAHIWAHI (a sword scabbard--Haw), MEM.BULI-BULI (stream--Papua NG), NAN.KAKU-KAKU (point--Marshall Is.), OLO.ITOKITOK (stream--Kenya), UMU UMU Umeå Universitet (Sweden) UMU Upstate Medical University (Syracuse, NY) UMU Unmanned Mobile Unit .KARIKARI (mountain--New Zealand) 121 3456734567 AMA.NTSHONTSHO (stream--S. Africa), ENE.KATTOKATTO (one of the Marshall Is.), ISI.VUNGUVUNGU (lake- S Africa), ULU.THAVOTHAVO (stream --Fiji) 1221 3434 APPA.RERE (Latin: to appear), OTTO.WAWA (Ottawa-Hodge), TEET.ERER(w2) 1221 345345 ASSA.MALMAL (well--Mali), NAAN naan or nan n. A flat, leavened bread of northwest India, made of white flour and baked in a tandoor. [Hindi n .KOTKOT (one of the Marshall Is.), OSSO.GUIGUI (East Timor) 1221 34563456 ASSA.GUEIGUEI (well--Niger) 12321 4545 CABAC CABAC Context Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (video coding algorithm) .ANAN (Philippines), KAVAK.YAYA (Turkey), MEREM.YAYA (Estonia), NARAN.CICI (Bosnia-Herzegovina), OKAKO.LOLO (Namibia), SAHAS.TATA (nz) 12321 456456 AKAKA.HONHON (Togo) 121 343 5656 IRI.DOD.ESES (st), KUK.ULU.PAPA (to erect a temporary house--Haw) 12321 454 6767 HIRIH.IRI.POPO (Solomon Is.) 12321 454 678678 KAWAK.AWA.MBAMBA (stream--Fiji), LUMUL.UMU.CHICHI (mountain--Solomon Is.) 123321 454 67896789 KATTA-K.ARA.-SHAKSHAK (Uzbekistan) TAUTONYMIC SEQUENCE(S) FOLLOWED BY PALINDROMIC SEQUENCE(S) 1212 343 AKAK.IWI (to set up on the edge--Haw), BABA.YLY (Azerbaijan), COCO.AIA (nz), DIDI.ERE (camp--Burkina Faso), ERER.AMA (hill--Sudan), FUFU fu·fu or fu-fu n. A thick, doughlike West African food made by boiling and pounding a starchy vegetable such as yam, plantain, or cassava. [Of West African origin.] .ANA (stream- Solomon Is.), GAGA ga·ga adj. Informal 1. Silly; crazy. 2. Completely absorbed, infatuated, or excited: They were gaga over the rock group's new album. 3. Senile; doddering. .NAN (Nigeria), HIHI.AKA (Solomon Is.), ILIL.APA (All Points Addressable) Refers to an array (bitmapped screen, matrix, etc.) in which all bits or cells can be individually manipulated. APA - Application Portability Architecture (East Timor), JIJI.ABA (China), KOKO.NIN (Czechoslovakia), LULU.ARA (stream--Argentina), MIMI Mimi her love for Rodolfo ended by her early death. [Ital. Opera: Puccini, La Bohème, Westerman, 348–350] See : Love, Tragic .AKA (Chad), NONO.SES (monosaccharides having nine carbon atoms in the molecule), OPOP.AEA (nz), PAPA.UMU (New Zealand evergreen shrub), RERE.EVE (w2), SASA.ETE (stream--Solomon Is.), TOTO.ABA (w3), UDUD.AHA (Sri Lanka), VIVI.ANA (dfpf), WUWU.OSO OSO Onsala Space Observatory OSO Orbiting Solar Observatory OSO Office of Satellite Operations (US Department of Commerce, NOAA) OSO OverScan Operation (VXA Technology) (Ghana), XIXI.NAN (China), YOYO.NON (camp--Ghana) 1212 3443 ANAN.ASSA (Ananassa sativa is the pineapple plant), BIBI.ANNA (Poland), DIDI.ASSA (Ivory Coast), VIVI.ENNE 1212 34543 BOBO.NAOAN (river- Philippines), COCO.NOGON (point--Philippines), DODO.NAEAN (pertaining to Dodona in ancient Epirus), KEKE.NODON (nz), MAMA.IA-BAI (Romania), OLOL.IUQUI (Mexican climbing plant), PA-PA-NA-PAN Hsi (stream--Taiwan), TOTO.NACAN (pertaining to the family of languages that comprises Totonac and Tepehua) 1212 345543 PAPA.SAVVAS (locality--Cyprus) 1212 3456543 ANAN.AKARAKA (Madagascar) 1212 343 565 KOKO.RAR.ATA (bay--New Zealand) 123123 454 AQUAQU.IRI (= Guaquili--Hodge), BELBEL.ITI (Ethiopia), CARCAR.ANA (Argentina), DABDAB.AYA (Chad), ESHESH.ETE (Namibia), FIEFIE.NON (Ghana), GWAGWA.ULU (Nigeria), HISHIS.HAH, Sinal al (locality--Saudi Arabia), INSINS.IBI (Papua NG), KAYKAY.NEN (Russia), LEILEI.AFA AFA In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Afghanistan Afghani. Notes: The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion. (Papua NG), MORMOR.ANA (stream--France), NUANUA.ISI (spur--Colombia), OEROER.IKI (stream--Indonesia), PORPOR.ANA (well--Kenya), QUIQUI.ALA (Angola), RUTRUT.AYA, Er (Sudan), SACSAC.OTO (Peru), TARTAR.ENE (potash), UMBUMB.ULU (S. Africa), VARVAR.OVO (Russia), ZERZER.ENE (well--Niger) 123123 4554 HUCHUC.OLLO (Bolivia), MARMAR.DOOD (pond--Somalia), PAJPAJ.ALLA (mountain--Peru), SICSIC.ALLA (stream--Peru), TORTOR.ELLE (France) 123123 45654 ACHACH.ORCRO (Peru), BOMBO-M.AKUKA (DR Congo), CHUCHU.KUDUK (Uzbekistan), HLUHLU.NATAN (= Ntlaktlakitin, a village of the Lytton band of Ntlakya pamuk--Hodge), MBUMBU.ALALA (Solomon Is.) 123123 454 676 KOUKOU.RAR.ATA (bay--New Zealand), LYALYA-TIT.OVO (Russia) RAPRAP.RIR.IKI (stream--New Zealand) 12341234 565 ANELANEL.ANA (bank--Madagascar), BACKBACK.IRI (w3), CHUNCHUN.IRI (plain--Bolivia), DIOLDIOL.ETE (Senegal), GOURGOUR.ENE (Senegal), HUACHUAC.OTO (Peru), KASEKASE.BOB (wetland--Indonesia), PARAPARA.UMU (New Zealand), QUINQUIN.IRI (stream--Peru), TOKATOKA.UNU (a point in Fiji), URICURIC.AIA (river--Brazil) 1234512345 676 ANTANANTAN.ANA (Madagascar), HANG-C.HANG-C.H'IH (China), STENOSTENO.SIS (st), TCHOUTCHOU.INI (well--Chad) 1234512345 67876 KITTAKITTA.OOLOO (lake--Australia) 1212 3434 565 OUOU.CHCH.ENE, Id (Morocco) PALINDROMIC SEQUENCE(S) FOLLOWED BY MIAMI SEQUENCE(S) 121 34534 AZA.INEIN (Greek: to dry), BEB.EDDED, CIC.EKREK (Turkey), DID.OUGOU (river--Ivory Coast), EIE.BAMBA (stream--Ethiopia), GAG.LIOLI LIOLI Love It Or Leave It LIOLI Like It or Lump It LIOLI Loop It Or Lose It (music challenge) (Italy), HOH.O-OVOO Uul (mountain--Mongolia), IVI.SONSO (Bolivia), KIK.WUNWU (= Kik, the House clan of the Ala [Horn] phratry phratry: see clan. phratry In ancient Greece, tribal subdivisions of households or families claiming a common kin relation. At the apex of each phratry were aristocratic clans that had certain hereditary rights, such as the right to hold priestly of the Hopi--Hodge), LEL.IONIO (Lithuania), MAM.ONBON (Philippines), NON.SENSE, OGO.LAWLA (= Oglala, the principal division of the Teton Sioux--Hodge), PAP.IOPIO (w3), RER.EFIEF (w2), SES.TETTE (sextet), TIT.ANIAN (pertaining to the Titans), UYU.PAMPA (farm--Peru), VIV.ASTAS (farms in Sweden), WAW (Waiter-Actor-Webmaster) A person with little or no experience who has managed to get a high-paid job designing a Web site. Many WAWs have emerged due to the tremendous demand for Web site development. .OUROU (Mali), YAY.LIMLI (Turkey), ZAZ.HECHE (Belarus) 1221 34534 ARRA.NGING, BAAB.OUGOU (Mall), ERRE.GANGA (Chad), HOOH.AEHAE (to provoke--Haw) KOOK.OOBOO (farm--S. Africa), OPPO.NGING (attacking), SAAS.SISSI (Benin) 12321 45645 BAMAB.OUGOU (Mall), CATAC.OUROU (= Tacatacaru--a river, an island, and probably a village of the Saturiba tribe of NE Florida, about 1585--Hodge), DABAD.OUGOU (Ivory Coast), GILIG.ULGUL (Australia), KIDIK.OUTOU (Chad), LUKUL.AULAU (E. Timor), MONOM.ICTIC (applied to a lake in which there is only one overturn each year), NAMAN.URPUR (Bangladesh), PARAP.ESTES ESTES Ecole Supérieure en Travail Educatif et Social (French, educational establishment in Strasbourg, France) (st), QUIUQ.UEQUE (Angola), SENES.CENCE, TAMAT.OUGOU (Togo), UTUTU.PAMPA (locality--Peru), VITIV.ERTER Mark (area--Germany), WARAW.AIPAI (river--Guyana) 123321 45645 BESSEB.OUGOU (Mali), GAMMAG.OEBOE (Indonesia), MASSAM.BAMBA (Angola), NIPPIN.ESSES (w2) 121 343 56756 IRI.BAB.OUGOU (Mall), NIN.ETE.EN-TEN, TOT.ORO.PAMPA (Peru) 121 34534 67867 KIK.UR-KUR.SIESI SIESI Sindicato Das Indústrias Eléctricas Do Sul E Ilhas (Portugal) (farm--Latvia) MIAMI SEQUENCE(S) FOLLOWED BY PALINDROMIC SEQUENCE(S) 12312 454 APOAP.SIS (the point in the elliptic orbit at which a planetary body is furthest from the body around which it revolves), BOLBO.AKA (Moldova), CASCA Casca (Publius Servilius Casca Longus) (kăs`kə), d. c.42 B.C., Roman politician, one of the assassins of Julius Caesar. Casca was the first to stab Caesar. He died (presumably by suicide) soon after the battle of Philippi. .DED, DJIDJ.AIA (ridge--Algeria), ENSEN.ADA (mountain--Argentina), FAR-FA.RER (fargoer), GORGO.NIN (w2), HSEHS.UKU (Burma), INCIN.ERE (incention), JINJI.ABA (China), KAUKA.SUS (mountain--Armenia), LYOLY.SIS (st), MURMU.RER, NTUNT.AMA (hill--Malawi), OSMOS.TAT (dor), PEPPE.RER, QUIQU.ILI (stream--Guinea Bissau), REFRE.EZE, SIX-SI.DED, TEETE.RER, UNFUN.DED, VAHVA.NEN (lake--Finland), WHAWH.AHA (tea), XIAXI.N'AN (China), ZHEZH.AVA (Ukraine) 12312 4554 ACHAC.OLLO (Chile), BINBI.ANNA (rockhole--Australia), CHICH.ILLI (= Chilili, a former Tigua pueblo about 30 m. SE of Albuquerque--Hodge), GALGA.DOOD (Province--Somalia), OUBOU.ESSE (Congo Rep.), PAMPA.OCCO (Peru), QUEQU.ERRE (stream--Mozambique), SHUSH.ANNA (village in South Alaska) 12312 45654 AMPAM.OFOFO (Madagascar), CHACH.ALALA (hill--Mozambique), ENGEN.DERED, INCIN.ERARE (Latin: to reduce to ashes), KUNKU.WARAW (Sierra Leone), MBAMB.ATITA (river--Solomon Is.), PAN-PA.CIFIC(?), QUIQU.ENENE (Angola), SUNSU.NAPAN (stream--El Salvador), TAGTA.NAWAN (Philippines), UNSUN.DERED 12312 456654 DARDA.NELLEN (farm--S. Africa), KULKU.LOMMOL (lake--Finland) 12312 454 676 ALKAL.INI.SES (ch), BAZBA.CHC.HEH, Ja'farabad-e (Iran), CHUCH.UGU.ANA (Chile), DENDE.RDR.EVE (Belgium), JINJ1.ATA.IZI (China), MBUMB.UKU.ANA (Solomon Is.), VOLVO.CAC.EAE (w2) 12312 45645 787 AMPAM.ANTAN.ANA (Madagascar) TAUTONYM tau·to·nym n. A taxonomic designation, such as Gorilla gorilla, in which the genus and species names are the same, commonly used in zoology but no longer in botany. 1C SEQUENCE FOLLOWED BY MIAMI SEQUENCE 1212 34534 ANAN.GONGO GONGO Government-Organized Nongovernmental Organization (Madagascar), BOBO.GONGO (island--Indonesia), CACA.HENHE (hill--Mozambique), GAGA.GANGA (Tanzania), HIHI.KAEKA (to tangle up--Haw), JAJA.PAMPA (spur--Peru), LILI.YALYA (Russia), MAMA.CANCA (mountain--Peru), OCOC.HICHI (Mexico), SOSO.PAMPA (Peru), TOTO.BAMBA (Peru), ZOZO.COLCO (Mexico) 123123 45645 AWGAWG.AWRAW (Nigeria), CHUCHU.PAMPA (Peru), KINKIN.ESSES (w2), LLALLA.PAMPA (Peru), TOUTOU.KINKI (hill--Togo) 12341234 56756 CHINCHIN.PAMPA (Peru), EMMAEMMA.ESSES (see 'emma' 1919 citation), JALAJALA.PAMPA (plain--Peru), PUCAPUCA.PAMPA (stream--Peru) 1234512345 67867 TEQUETEQUE.PAMPA (plain--Peru) MIAMI SEQUENCE FOLLOWED BY TAUTONYMIC SEQUENCE 12312 4545 ANTAN.ANAN i Vera (Madagascar), BORBO.ANAN (Philippines) CHECH.ESES, Los (locality--Dominican Rep.), GUNGU.LULU (S. Africa), IANIA.NINI (Papua NG), NTONT.SASA (S. Africa), OUGOU.BIBI (Mali), PALPA.RARA (farm--Australia), REBRE.EDED, SASSA SASSA South African Social Security Agency SASSA Soil Analysis Support System for Archaeologists SASSA South Asian Studies Students' Association (University of Toronto; Canada) .NENE, Brejo (swamp--Mozambique), TANTA.RARA (imitative of the sound of a flourish blown on a trumpet) 12312 45674567 CORCO.CHANCHAN (Peru) PALINDROMIC SEQUENCE(S) FOLLOWED BY LADDER SEQUENCE 121 345645745 AMA.DOUBOUGOU (Mali), GEG.BOUDOUGOU (Ivory Coast), MAM.BOUROUDOU (Guinea), NEN.GOUDOUKOU (stream--Gabon), OGO.TOEMOEBOE (Indonesia) 121 345645647 OWO.DOKPOKPOR (Nigeria) 121 343 567867869 TET.ONO.KANDANDAS (= Oglala, the principal division of the Teton Sioux--Hodge) 121 345645745845 DAD.IOUGOUKOULOU (Mali). This has an extended ladder sequence. LADDER SEQUENCE FOLLOWED BY PALINDROMIC SEQUENCE 123423523 676 BOULOUZOU.AMA (Burkina Faso), GOUDOU-FOU.ALA (Gabon), KOUROUHOU.NON (Guinea), SOUKOUBOU.ALA (stream--DR Congo), TOEBOEROE.ASA, Poelau (island--Indonesia) 123423425 676 CURRURRUP.ATA (mountain--Peru), MANGANGAR.ARA (stream--New Zealand), NATUATUAC.OKO (Fiji) TAUTONYMIC/LADDER and LADDER/TAUTONYMIC SEQUENCES--none found SEQUENTIAL SANDWICHES Some words are made from a letter sequence of one genre sandwiched between two letter sequences of a second genre. Palindrome palindrome: see anagram. and Tautonym sandwiches 121 3434 565 CUC.HUHU.IRI (Peru), ILI.KOKO.ARA (Niger) 121 3434 5665 CUC.HIH1.LAAL(Bolivia) 12321 4545 676 KAMAK.ARAR.INI (hill--Kenya) Palindrome and Miami sandwiches 121 34534 676 ACA.TASTA TASTA Tanzania Statistical Association TASTA The Administrative Support Theater Army .SIS (an unsettling or confusing), BIB.CHACH.ENE (mountain--Morocco), IBI.CHICH.ENE (Morocco), MAM.ANCAN.ACA (Colombia), NIN.GUIGU.IRI (stream--Guinea), PIP.ANGAN.ACA (river--Philippines), UQU.ICHIC.ARA (plain--Chile) SEQUENCES OF THREE DIFFERENT GENRES Words made of sequences of three different genres are rare. The genre sequences below are identified as PS, TS and MS--palindromic, tautonymic, and Miami sequences respectively. 1212 343 56756 (TS + PS + MS) MAMA.DID.OUGOU(Guinea), PAPA.PAP.AITAI * (Cook Is.) 12312 454 6767 (MS + PS + TS) ANTAN.ALA.NANA and ANTAN.ATA.NANA (both Madagascar) 1212 343 56756 898 (TS + PS + MS + PS) LILI.AMA.TJETJ.EKE (a point in Indonesia) WORDS OFFERING A CHOICE OF SEQUENTIAL LETTER PATTERNS PAPAPAPAITAI is noted (* above) as made from the sequences TS + PS + MS. However, it can, alternatively, be viewed as being made from the sequences PS + TS + MS (PAP.APAP.AITAI). Other words can also be sequenced in more than one way. As will be apparent, certain monovocalic words are particularly well-suited to multi-sequencing. Sets of two sequences BAB.AMAMA (PS + PS) ... and ... BABA.MAMA (TS + TS) WW92010 Other examples which can be sequenced in the same two ways include: CECELELE (lake-Mozambique), KIKIBIBI (Papua NG), LOLOGOGO (mountain--Indonesia), ROROKOKO (stream--New Zealand), TOTONONO (river--Zimbabwe) and VAVANANA (atoll--French Polynesia). TSATSA.LALA (TS + TS) ... and ... TSATS.ALALA (MS + PS) lake--Mozambique also MPAMPANANA mountain--S. Africa ANA.NGONGO (PS + TS) ... and ... ANAN.GONGO (TS + MS) Madagascar TEET.ERER (PS + TS) ... and ... TEETE.RER (MS + PS) CHAC-HA.LAL (TS + PS) ... and ... CHAC-H.ALAL (MS + TS) cove--Mexico Sets of two and three sequences AMA.KALAKALA (PS + TS) ... and ... AMA.KALAK.ALA (PS + PS + PS) Nigeria also ANAHANAHANA (Madagascar) KAWAKAWA.IVI (TS + PS) ... and ... KAWAK.AWA.IVI (PS + PS + PS) stream--Fiji also PARAPARAUMU (New Zealand) and TUKUTUKUIWI (stream--New Zealand). HALAHALA.WUWU (TS + TS) ... and ... HALAH.ALA.WUWU (PS + PS + TS) Papua NG also HIRIHIRIPOPO (Solomon Is.) NIVVI-NIVVI.-NAK-NAK (TS + TS) ... and ... NIVVINIVVIN.AKNAK (PS + MS) ... and ... NIVVI-N.IVVI.-NAK-NAK (PS + PS + TS) Nivvi-nivvi-nak-nak is a guessing game, or method of casting lots (edd) Sets of two, three and four sequences KAWAKAWAMALAMALA (stream--Fiji) is special. It can be sequenced in 4 different ways. KAWAKAWA.MALAMALA (TS + TS) KAWAK.AWA.MALAMALA (PS + PS + TS) KAWAKAWA.MALAM.ALA (TS + PS + PS) KAWAK.AWA.MALAM.ALA (PS + PS + PS + PS) SEQUENTIAL TRANSPOSALS The letters of a sequential word can, in some cases, be transposed to make another sequential word. In words made from 2 sequences, such a transposal takes one of three forms: the two sequences remain the same but change places; the letters of one of the sequences are rearranged; the letters of both sequences are rearranged. BOTH SEQUENCES SAME IN BOTH WORDS Both sequences of same genre Some Memnon words make other Memnon words when their triplets exchange plac es. ARA.SES BAB.ULU (East Timor) CAC.OTO (Angola) SES.ARA (nz) ULU.BAB (Azerbaijan) OTO.CAC (spring-Bosnia-Herzegovina) DOD.AMA (wadi--Somalia) ERE.SOS SOS, code letters of the international distress signal. The signal is expressed in International Morse code as … — — — … (three dots, three dashes, three dots). (Greece) GAG.ALA, Gumsai (Nigeria) AMA.DOD (hill--Eritrea) SOS.ERE, Jiko Kahia ma (bay-Indones) ALA.GAG (stream-Philippines) HAH.ARA (Iraq) INI.AGA (peak--Indonesia) KOK.ILI (Papua NG) ARA.HAH, Hasy Bain Al (Yemen) AGA.INI (Sudan) ILI.KOK (island--Canada) LIL.ALA (Tanzania) MAM.ALA (nz) NIN.AMA (point--Estonia) ALA.LIL Fatil (Iraq) ALA.MAM (hill--Yemen) AMA.NIN (Ghana) OKO.NON (stream--Russia) RAR.AMA (Fiji) SIS.EME (nz) NON.OKO (Uganda) AMA.RAR (an area in Sudan) EME.SIS (the action of vomiting) TOT.ANA (Georgia) ULU.KAK (a Malemiut Eskimo Village--Hodge) ANA.TOT (West Bank) KAK.ULU (DR Congo) Words with palindromic sequences of differing lengths can also make sequential reversals. DAD.ALLA (Sri Lanka) ET-TE.MAM, Umm (wadi--Libya) ALLA.DAD Rahuia (Pakistan) MAM.ETTE, Lake (Canada) Sequences of different genres Palindromic and tautonymic sequences swap places. APA.MAMA (atoll--Kiribati) ANA.RORO (Mali) NAN.CACA (stream-Mozambique MAMA.APA (hill-East Timor) RORO.ANA (Solomon Is.) CACA.NAN (spur--Peru) Palindromic and Miami sequences swap places. DID.OUGOU (ruin-Ivory Coast) NAN.GONGO (hill--Malawi) NON.CONCO (Angola) OUGOU.DID (tribal area--Morocco) GONGO.NAN (Philippines) CONCO.NON, Rocas (shoal--Panama) ONE SEQUENCE SAME IN BOTH WORDS In each of these word pairs, the same palindromic triplet occurs in both words. The remaining letters of the words are rearranged in various ways. A second palindromic sequence (1221 ) is converted into a tautonymic sequence (1212 or 2121). ARRA.RAR (wadi--Mali) NAN.ETTE GAAG.AIA, Zmeilat (dune--Algeria) ARAR.RAR (wadi--Algeria) NAN.TETE (stream--Mozambique) AGAG.AIA, Chabet el (hill- Algeria) A second palindromic sequence (12321 ) is converted into a Miami sequence (12312 or 21321 ). KASAK.OVO Belitsa (Russia) GARAG.ARA (Libya) BAB.ANINA (Russia) AKSAK.OVO (Bulgaria) GARGA.ARA (wadi--Somalia) BAB.ANIAN (Pakistan) A tautonymic sequence (123123) is converted into another tautonymic sequence (312312). ALA.GANGAN (Nigeria) ALA.NGANGA (Angola) In the above 7 pairs of words, the sequences retain their places in the two words. By way of contrast, in these next 3 pairs of words the 2 sequences swap places. The tautonymic sequence (1212) is converted into another tautonymic sequence (2121). The two words are reversals. APA.LILI (Nicaragua) OLO.KOKO (Nigeria) ARA.KAKA (Guyana) ILIL.APA (East Timor) OKOK.OLO (Nigeria) AKAK.ARA (wadi--Niger) BOTH SEQUENCES DIFFERENT IN BOTH WORDS This, the most sophisticated type of sequential transposal, comes in a variety of forms. In the first of these, the swapping of the central letter of the 2 palindromic triplets in a Memnon word makes another Memnon word constructed of 2 new palindromic triplets. The triplets may, or may not, swap places. ILI.ANA (nz) ADA.ITI Koma (hill--Djibouti) ARA.UMU (island- Fr. Polynesia) INI.ALA (stream- Mozambique) IDI.ATA (Gabon) URU.AMA (Nigeria) Here, a more complex letter swapping takes place between 2 different length palindromic sequences, again producing a word with 2 new palindromic sequences. LUL.ANNA (a Haida town--Hodge) TIT.ELLE (q.v.) NUN.ALLA (abandoned populated place--Canada) LIL.ETTE (Haiti) One palindromic sequence and one tautonymic sequence are converted into new sequences of the same length and genres. NAN.TATA (stream--Mozambique) ENE.BARBAR (a Marshall Is.) TAT.ANAN (Turkey) BERBER.ANA (Spain) One palindromic sequence and one Miami sequence are converted into new sequences of the same length and genres. NAN.GANGA (stream-Fiji) NGANG.ANA (Namibia) 2 palindromic sequences are converted into a tautonymic sequence and a new palindromic sequence. ARA.EDDE (to set free) NON.KEEK keek Scots intr.v. keeked, keek·ing, keeks To peek; peep. n. A look, especially a quick one; a peek. (area in Kenya) URU.ALLA (Nigeria) ADAD.ERE (Somalia) KOK.ENEN (stream--Russia) LULU.ARA (stream- Argentina) KIIK.ALA (Finland) KAKA.ILI (one of the Solomon Is.) Two palindromic sequences are converted into a Miami sequence and a new palindromic sequence. KOLOK.UAU (stream- Solomon is.) TANAT.INI (stream--Peru) KANAK.ORO (Ivory Coast) KAK.OULOU (Mali) NAN.TIATI (cape-Micronesia) OKROK.ANA (Georgia) In the most complex transposal I found, a palindromic sequence and a tautonymic sequence are replaced by a Miami sequence and a new palindromic sequence. The two words thus incorporate sequences of three different genres. ISSI.NENE (escarpment--Mali) SINSI.ENE (Burkina Faso) SYNONYMIC SEQUENTIAL WORDS Finally, let us take a look at sequential words which share the same meaning. SISERARY (a scolding, a blow) is a corruption of CERTIORARI (a writ to call upon the records of a lower court for consideration in the High Court of Justice). Consulting SISERARY in the OED reveals that it has a number of chronological variants, some of which happen to be sequential words. 1. A writ of Certiorari SURSUR.RARA (TS + TS)--Middleton 1607 SASA.RARA (TS + TS) ... and ... SAS.ARARA A`ra´ra n. 1. (Zool.) The palm (or great black) cockatoo, of Australia (Microglossus aterrimus). (PS + PS)--Tourneur 1607 SIS.SARAS (PS + PS)--Melton 1620 2. with a siserary, with a vengeance; suddenly, promptly SES.ARARA (PS + PS)--Wentworth Smith 1607 SASSA.RARA (MS + TS)--Goldsmith 1766; Thornbury 1857 SAS.SARARAS (PS +PS). Inferred plural of SASSARARA SUS.SARARAS (PS + PS). Inferred plural of SUSSARARA--Goldsmith 1770 REFERENCES ch Chambers Dictionary daw Dictionary of Archaic Words by J.O. Halliwell, Bracken Books 1989 dbt A Dictionary of Biological Terms by Henderson & Henderson, Oliver & Boyd 1963 dfpf A Dictionary of the Flowering Plants & Ferns by J.C. Willis, CUP 1966 dor Dorlands Medical Dictionary Fij A New Fijian Dictionary by A. Capell, Government of Fiji 1973 ftd The Food Trade Directory of Trade Names & Brand Names, 1961 Haw A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language by Lorrin Andrews, Charles E. Tuttle 1974 Hodge Handbook of American Indians ed. F.W. Hodge, 1907-10 ospd Official Scrabble Players Dictionary The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary or OSPD is a dictionary developed for use in the game Scrabble, by speakers of United States English. History Creation The Official Scrabble Players Dictionary was first published in 1987 st Stedmans Medical Dictionary tea The Electronic Alveary WW Word Ways w2/w3 Websters Second/Third Edition SUSAN THORPE Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire, England thorpeds@hotmail.com |
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