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Sensory Integration: Theory and Practice.


Fisher AG, Murray EA, Bundy AC, eds. Philadelphia, PA 19103-1493, FA Davis Co, 1991, hardback, 418 pp, illus, $35.

The editors put this book together based on a perceived need for a state-of-the-art text on sensory integration sensory integration
n.
The coordinated organization and processing of input from somatic sense receptors by the central nervous system.
 theory and practice for use in occupational therapy curricula. it is intended for use in both entry-level and advanced occupational therapy education and by occupational therapists occupational therapist A person trained to help people manage daily activities of living–dressing, cooking, etc, and other activities that promote recovery and regaining vocational skills Salary $51K + 4% bonus. See ADL.  who use sensory integration theory and technique in their practices.

The book is divided into four parts. Part 1, "Theoretical Concepts," provides an introduction to and overview of sensory integration. The history of the development of sensory integration theory and practice is reviewed, and current perspectives of sensory integration theory are presented. Relationships among sensory integration, volition vo·li·tion
n.
1. The act or an instance of making a conscious choice or decision.

2. A conscious choice or decision.

3. The power or faculty of choosing; the will.
, and occupational behavior are explored. in chapter 2, the authors propose a model of mind-brain-body relationships that illustrates how mental phenomena influence, and are influenced by, sensory integrative process. Chapter 3 is devoted to play theory and the contribution of sensory integration to play.

Part 2, "Domains of Function," presents the neurobehavioral aspects of the various types of sensory integrative dysfunction and introduces the reader to concepts of evaluation and treatment of each type of dysfunction. Chapters entitled "VestibularProprioceptive Processing and Bilateral Integration Sequencing Deficits," Tactile tactile /tac·tile/ (tak´til) pertaining to touch.

tac·tile
adj.
1. Perceptible to the sense of touch; tangible.

2. Used for feeling.

3.
 Processing and Sensory Defensiveness Sensory Defensiveness is a condition defined as having "a tendency to react negatively or with alarm to sensory input which is generally considered harmless or non-irritating" to neurotypical persons. ," "Somatodyspraxia," and Hemispheric Specialization" are included in this section. Each chapter begins with case descriptions that depict the various clinical manifestations presented by individuals with sensory integrative dysfunction. The authors use the case studies as a basis upon which to link theoretical concepts, empirical evidence, and clinical practice.

There are also two appendixes in part 2. The first is a scale for tactile defensiveness called the TIE: Touch Inventory for Elementary School-Aged Children" and follows the chapter on tactile processing and sensory defensiveness. Following the chapter on somatodyspraxia is an appendix entitled "Fine Motor Function and Handwriting." It briefly addresses the problem of poor handwriting and gives suggestions for remediation.

Part 3, "Evaluation and Treatment," builds on the concepts introduced in part 2. Chapter 8 describes the development, standardization, validity, reliability, and psychometric psy·cho·met·rics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
The branch of psychology that deals with the design, administration, and interpretation of quantitative tests for the measurement of psychological variables such as intelligence, aptitude, and
 basis of the Southern California Southern California, also colloquially known as SoCal, is the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. Centered on the cities of Los Angeles and San Diego, Southern California is home to nearly 24 million people and is the nation's second most populated region,  Sensory Integration and Praxis Tests A Praxis test is one of a series of teacher certification exams written and administered by the Educational Testing Service. Various Praxis tests are usually required before, during, and after teacher training courses in the U.S.

To be certified to teach in most U.S.
. In chapter 9, the authors use a case study, once again, to demonstrate the process of interpreting the results of a sensory integration evaluation. The following chapters in this part of the book provide specific guidelines for developing intervention programs for individuals with sensory integrative dysfunction through direct service, consultation, and coordinated approaches. A chapter on incorporating sensory integration theory and practice with other approaches, such as neurodevelopmental treatment, is also included, Equipment used in sensory integration treatment is listed by vendor in an appendix to chapter 10.

In Part 4, Research," the author addresses problems inherent in doing sensory integration research and suggests ways to overcome these problems in future research.

I was very excited when I first heard of this book, and I was not disappointed after reading it. It is the first time that both theoretical and practical issues in sensory integration have been combined in one volume since Ayres first published her books on sensory integration. The book's content reflects the most current thinking in the area of sensory integration and is very well referenced. The case studies add interest to the text and are used effectively to help the reader apply theoretical concepts to clinical practice. The book also contains numerous ideas for treatment without reverting to a "cookbook (programming) cookbook - (From amateur electronics and radio) A book of small code segments that the reader can use to do various magic things in programs.

One current example is the "PostScript Language Tutorial and Cookbook" by Adobe Systems, Inc (Addison-Wesley, ISBN
" approach. Any pediatric pediatric /pe·di·at·ric/ (pe?de-at´rik) pertaining to the health of children.

pe·di·at·ric
adj.
Of or relating to pediatrics.
 therapists who use sensory integration in their practices, or wish to learn more about sensory integration, would find this book well worth having.

Gretchen Meyer, PT

Easter Seal Rehabilitation rehabilitation: see physical therapy.  Center

Peoria, Ill
COPYRIGHT 1992 American Physical Therapy Association, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1992, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Meyer, Gretchen
Publication:Physical Therapy
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Apr 1, 1992
Words:602
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