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Seeking security: inland marine insurers, especially in the transit area, will be the first to know if security has really improved. (Inland Marine: Property/Casualty).


In the year following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, few people have been better positioned to assess whether American American, river, 30 mi (48 km) long, rising in N central Calif. in the Sierra Nevada and flowing SW into the Sacramento River at Sacramento. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill (see Sutter, John Augustus) along the river in 1848 led to the California gold rush of  attitudes and practices regarding security have really changed than the underwriters of commercial inland marine insurance Inland marine insurance indemnifies loss to moving or movable property and is an outgrowth of ocean marine insurance. Historically, ocean marine insurance held the transporter responsible for property loss before, during, and after the completion of the voyage. .

After all, their livelihood involves analyzing and pricing risk exposures of the nation's transportation system. Public action to improve security, especially in transportation, could theoretically flow directly to the bottom line of inland INLAND. Within the same country.
     2. It seems not to be agreed whether the term inland applies to all the United States or only to one state. It has been holden in Now York that a bill of exchange by one person in one state, on another person in another, is an
 marine insurers, serving as an external loss control program for the industry.

Indeed, if public pronouncements alone could reduce losses, today might seem to be a golden age for inland marine underwriters.

Since the November November: see month.  2001 convention of the American Truckers Association, when representatives of the FBI and the U.S. Department of Transportation vowed tough action against threats to the nation's transportation system, there have been a number of initiatives designed to close physical and procedural gaps that criminals and terrorists could exploit.

That was all expected in the post-Sept. 11 belief that everything has changed. What was not expected is that, "for every few steps forward, there might also be a few steps back" on matters of transportation security, in the words of Ron Noun 1. Ron - a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria
Bokkos, Daffo

West Chadic - a group of Chadic languages spoken in northern Nigeria; Hausa in the most important member
 Thornton Thornton, city (1990 pop. 55,031), Adams co., NE Colo., a residential and industrial suburb of Denver; inc. 1956. Industries include oil and gas development and the production of computer graphics systems, wood products, coffee and tea, building components, infant , president of the Inland Marine Underwriters Association.

For all the steps taken to improve transportation security, it is not at all certain that the environment for transportation security or the operating conditions of inland marine insurers have changed appreciably ap·pre·cia·ble  
adj.
Possible to estimate, measure, or perceive: appreciable changes in temperature. See Synonyms at perceptible.
 in the past year.

The Role of Inland Marine

In essence, inland marine policies generally cover property with risk exposures that change regularly. Perhaps the best way to define inland marine insurance is to contrast it with commercial property insurance.

Standard commercial property policies are written for buildings and business personal property that remain in the same place under the same conditions for long periods of time. A brick building in an area with good fire protection and low windstorm wind·storm  
n.
A storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain.



windstorm  

A storm with high winds or violent gusts but little or no rain.
 exposure remains in that condition for years at a time.

Inland marine risks, for the most part, can change their risk profile from day to day, even over the course of a single day. Cargo in a trailer In communications, a code or set of codes that make up the last part of a transmitted message. See trailer label.  passes through many different locations and hazards
For the mountain range in Tasmania, see The Hazards.


Hazards is an independent, union-friendly magazine based in Sheffield, England, which has won major international awards.
 in a single day. A backhoe operating on dry, flat ground one day could be operating on a slippery slope 'slippery slope' Medical ethics An ethical continuum or 'slope,' the impact of which has been incompletely explored, and which itself raises moral questions that are even more on the ethical 'edge' than the original issue  the next. A building under construction is in a different stage of completion at the conclusion of a day's work (Naut.) the account or reckoning of a ship's course for twenty-four hours, from noon to noon.

See also: Day
 than when work started in the morning. Information collected and stored through electronic data processing See EDP.

(application) Electronic Data Processing - (EDP) data processing by electronic machines, i.e. computers.
 is constantly in flux flux

In metallurgy, any substance introduced in the smelting of ores to promote fluidity and to remove objectionable impurities in the form of slag. Limestone is commonly used for this purpose in smelting iron ores.
.

Instrumentalities of transportation and communication are an exception to this in that bridges, tunnels The following are lists of tunnels:
  • List of tunnels by length
  • List of tunnels by location
See also .
, transmission towers and the like are permanent structures in permanent locations. Like many other risks covered by inland marine insurance, however, instrumentalities of transportation and communication are out in the open and exposed to public dangers to a greater degree than risks insured The person who obtains or is otherwise covered by insurance on his or her health, life, or property. The insured in a policy is not limited to the insured named in the policy but applies to anyone who is insured under the policy.


insured n.
 by commercial property policies. It's it's  

1. Contraction of it is.

2. Contraction of it has. See Usage Note at its.


it's it is or it has
it's be ~have
 easier to control access to buildings, even public buildings, than it is to control access to bridges, tunnels, roadways and construction sites.

It is telling that the greatest causes of loss in inland marine insurance are man-made man-made or man·made
adj.
Made by humans rather than occurring in nature; synthetic: man-made fibers; a manmade lake. See Usage Note at man.
. According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the latest Inland Marine Cause of Loss Report published by the American Association American Association refers to one of the following professional baseball leagues:
  • American Association (19th century), active from 1882 to 1891.
  • American Association (20th century), active from 1902 to 1962 and 1969 to 1997.
 of Insurance Services, theft and disappearance--particularly of construction equipment and truck cargo--was the leading cause of loss in inland marine insurance over the five years from 1996 through 2000. Combining these losses with those reported under burglary burglary, at common law, the breaking and entering of a dwelling house of another at night with the intent to commit a felony, whether the intent is carried out or not.  and robbery robbery, in law, felonious taking of property from a person against his will by threatening or committing force or violence. The injury or threat may be directed against the person robbed, his property, or the person or property of his relative or of anyone in his , a separate category, shows losses arising from criminal activity amounted to 33.7% of all inland marine losses reported over that time to AAIS AAIS American Association of Insurance Services
AAIS Advanced Airborne Interceptor Simulator
AAIS ACE ACCIS Implementation Strategy (NATO)
AAIS America Association of Italian Studies
AAIS Administration Automated Information System
. That figure doesn't does·n't  

Contraction of does not.
 include vandalism The intentional and malicious destruction of or damage to the property of another.

The intentional destruction of property is popularly referred to as vandalism. It includes behavior such as breaking windows, slashing tires, spray painting a wall with graffiti, and
 losses that are counted under extended coverage perils.

Since public dangers pose an acute danger to inland marine risks, public safety and security measures Noun 1. security measures - measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.; "military security has been stepped up since the recent uprising"
security
 are important to protect them.

Concerns and Initiatives

For years, inland marine underwriters labored under the handicap handicap

In sports and games, a method of offsetting the varying abilities or characteristics of competitors in order to equalize their chances of winning. Handicapping takes many, often complicated, forms.
 that their risks were of secondary concern to law enforcement and the public because they only involved property. The inland marine industry watched lucrative secondary markets in stolen cargo and equipment develop as law enforcement agencies A law enforcement agency (LEA) is a term used to describe any agency which enforces the law. This may be a local or state police, federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). , despite a few notable initiatives, understandably gave a higher priority to criminal activity that directly victimized members of the public.

Then, suddenly, the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks seemed to suggest a close connection between transportation security and public safety. Acknowledging that truck bombs are the principal weapon of terrorists, an FBI speaker at the American Truckers Association meeting vowed a "cultural change" at the agency regarding cargo theft. Transportation Secretary Norman Norman, city (1990 pop. 80,071), seat of Cleveland co., central Okla.; inc. 1891. It is the center of a livestock region. Oil wells, food processing, and printing and publishing contribute to the economy, and there is diverse manufacturing (machinery, communication  Mineta told the group that government and the private sector must work together to ensure that trucks "do not become engines of destruction" in the hands of terrorists.

Since the attacks, a host of new initiatives have been undertaken to improve transportation security as it relates to cargo as well as passengers.

The USA PATRIOT Act USA PATRIOT Act [Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorists], 2001, U.S. , passed in the wake of the attacks, included a requirement that anyone seeking a commercial driver's license Noun 1. driver's license - a license authorizing the bearer to drive a motor vehicle
driver's licence, driving licence, driving license

license, permit, licence - a legal document giving official permission to do something

 in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  be certified See certification.  by the Department of Transportation as a nonthreat before qualifying for one. This followed reports that Middle Eastern men had sought licenses to transport hazardous materials, which in turn prompted investigations that found some "hazmat" drivers to have records of drug use and other problems that could compromise their performance and present a public danger.

"While the primary focus is on rooting out potential terrorist threats, these efforts will assist truckers and insurers in better evaluating the operations of the truckers," wrote the Central Analysis Bureau, a New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 City-based organization that reports on the motor-carrier and trucking-insurance industries.

In November 2001, the U.S. Customs Bureau formed the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism terrorism, the threat or use of violence, often against the civilian population, to achieve political or social ends, to intimidate opponents, or to publicize grievances.  program. Under the program, designed to combat the risk of terrorists shipping weapons of mass destruction Weapons that are capable of a high order of destruction and/or of being used in such a manner as to destroy large numbers of people. Weapons of mass destruction can be high explosives or nuclear, biological, chemical, and radiological weapons, but exclude the means of transporting or  into U.S. ports or across U.S. borders, participating importers can get expedited treatment of their loads if they implement specified spec·i·fy  
tr.v. spec·i·fied, spec·i·fy·ing, spec·i·fies
1. To state explicitly or in detail: specified the amount needed.

2. To include in a specification.

3.
 security procedures.

"While the program is only available at the moment to importers, it will soon be opened to land, sea, and air carriers, brokers, warehousemen, and manufacturers," the CAB wrote. "Underwriters should be aware that this can be used as another tool in the underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
 process."

In addition, the federal government created a Transportation Security Administration and vowed that the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration The FMCSA was established as a separate administration within the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) on January 1, 2000, pursuant to the Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999.  would conduct a comprehensive series of investigations of motor carriers at risk of being used or targeted by terrorists.

In another initiative of the war on terror This article is about U.S. actions, and those of other states, after September 11, 2001. For other conflicts, see Terrorism.

The War on Terror (also known as the War on Terrorism
, the White House in September September: see month.  2002 released its "National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace In the United States government, the National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace, is a component of the larger National Strategy for Homeland Security. The National Strategy to Secure Cyberspace was drafted by the Department of Homeland Security in reaction to the September 11, 2001 ," a comprehensive plan to thwart terrorist attempts to disrupt use of the Internet Internet

Publicly accessible computer network connecting many smaller networks from around the world. It grew out of a U.S. Defense Department program called ARPANET (Advanced Research Projects Agency Network), established in 1969 with connections between computers at the
. Several insurers and insurance trade organizations worked with President Bush's Critical Infrastructure Protection Department of Defense (DOD) program to identify and protect assets critical to the Defense Transportation System. Loss of a critical asset would result in failure to support the mission of a combatant commander.  Board to develop the plan, which calls for the board to work with the industry to "expand the availability and utilization utilization,
n 1. the extent to which a given group uses a particular service in a specified period. Although usually expressed as the number of services used per year per 100 or per 1000 persons eligible for the service, utilization rates may be
 of insurance for managing cyber (1) From "cybernetics," it is a prefix attached to everyday words to add a computer, electronic or online connotation. The term is similar to "virtual," but the latter is used more frequently. See virtual.  risk," traditionally an area of inland marine coverage.

Will Action Match Rhetoric rhetoric: see oratory.
rhetoric

Art of speaking or writing effectively. It may entail the study of principles and rules of composition formulated by critics of ancient times, and it can also involve the study of writing or speaking as a means of
?

For all the public initiatives to enhance security in commerce over the past year, some question whether the reality will match the rhetoric.

"The reality is that everybody's really trying, but there's really been no change," said Jean Gardner Gardner, city (1990 pop. 20,125), Worcester co., N central Mass.; settled 1764, inc. as a city 1921. Its furniture and lumber industries date from c.1805. Diversified metal and electronics manufactures add to the city's economic base. A state prison is there. , a transportation attorney for the New York City New York City: see New York, city.
New York City

City (pop., 2000: 8,008,278), southeastern New York, at the mouth of the Hudson River. The largest city in the U.S.
 firm Schindel, Farman & Lipsius and the principal staff member of the CAB. "As to protecting cargo on the road, has anything changed? No, nothing's changing."

"The attention now is on the movement of ships, containers and the cargo they carry," said Peter Scrobe, a cargo loss specialist who serves as chairman of the legislative committee of the National Cargo Security Council. "There is more to be done to address theft and hijacking hijacking

Crime of seizing possession or control of a vehicle from another by force or threat of force. Although by the late 20th century hijacking most frequently involved the seizure of an airplane and its forcible diversion to destinations chosen by the air pirates, when
 problems, which are primarily related to truck transit transit, in astronomy, passage of a body across a meridian or passage of a small body across the visible disk of a larger one. (The passage of a large body across a smaller one is called an eclipse or occultation. .

"Many of the multijurisdictional [cargo crime] task forces are losing their funding and being disbanded, which is counterproductive coun·ter·pro·duc·tive  
adj.
Tending to hinder rather than serve one's purpose: "Violation of the court order would be counterproductive" Philip H. Lee.
 in combating both cargo crime and terrorism," Scrobe said.

Scrobe and others expressed dismay that the Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  County CargoCATS crime unit, supported by shippers, insurers and several law enforcement agencies, was threatened with closure for lack of funding.

The CargoCATS situation reflects the general outlook toward cargo crime nationwide, said Thornton at the IMUA IMUA Inland Marine Underwriters Association
IMUA Interservice Material Utilization Agency
. "You hear a lot of rhetoric [about enhanced security], but everybody's looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 someone else to fund it," he said.

Observers understand that they cannot expect instant results. "We are a litigious litigious adj. referring to a person who constantly brings or prolongs legal actions, particularly when the legal maneuvers are unnecessary or unfounded. Such persons often enjoy legal battles, controversy, the courtroom, the spotlight, use the courts to punish  and political society and it takes time--albeit too much, occasionally--to have anything done, even good things," said Scrobe.

What's worrisome to people in the transportation insurance industry, both commercial auto writers and cargo insurers, is that efforts to enhance security are proceeding slowly at a time when motor carriers are being pummeled by skyrocketing insurance premiums and falling revenues.

According to an ATA (1) (AT Attachment) The specification for IDE drives. See IDE.

(2) See analog telephone adapter.

ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment
 survey, rates for commercial auto coverage rose 32% on average in the months following the Sept. 11 attacks, with umbrella umbrella, a small canopy used as a protection against the sun in China, Egypt, and elsewhere in remote antiquity. It was often an emblem of rank. During the Middle Ages the umbrella became almost extinct in Europe; its usefulness was not rediscovered until the late  coverage increasing as much as 120%. Consolidated Freightways Consolidated Freight was the 3rd biggest trucking company in the US. In the 1930s they started their own truck manufacturing operation, Freightliner, now part of DaimlerChrysler. , one of the nation's oldest and largest trucking firms, folded operations and filed for bankruptcy bankruptcy, in law, settlement of the liabilities of a person or organization wholly or partially unable to meet financial obligations. The purposes are to distribute, through a court-appointed receiver, the bankrupt's assets equitably among creditors and, in most  after a surety An individual who undertakes an obligation to pay a sum of money or to perform some duty or promise for another in the event that person fails to act.


surety n.
 writer withdrew coverage for the carrier's self-insured self-insured Self fund Health insurance adjective Referring to the practice of carrying an individual health insurance policy for oneself; self insurance is usually more expensive than group insurance  vehicular casualty and workers' compensation workers' compensation, payment by employers for some part of the cost of injuries, or in some cases of occupational diseases, received by employees in the course of their work.  programs.

"Everybody I talk to is devastated dev·as·tate  
tr.v. dev·as·tat·ed, dev·as·tat·ing, dev·as·tates
1. To lay waste; destroy.

2. To overwhelm; confound; stun: was devastated by the rude remark.
 by the insurance increases," said Gardner. "Many are taking large deductibles. One big loss will put them out of business."

Depressed Depressed

A description of a market, security, or product that is experiencing weak demand and lowering prices.

Notes:
A depressed market, security, or product implies that prices and volume are low. There are many reasons for a depressed market, security, or product.
 conditions in the trucking industry leave the new technological methods of addressing security, such as biometric bi·o·met·rics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
The statistical study of biological phenomena.



bi
 seals on containers, beyond the reach of small motor carriers, Gardner said. According to the ATA, 73% of the nation's motor carriers operate six or fewer trucks.

"[Cargo insurance] rates are going up while [shipping] revenues are down," Thornton said.

"Cargo insurers were hemorrhaging money during the soft market," he said. "Now, a lot of [insurance] companies are pulling out because they cannot make a buck Buck

after murder of his master, leads wolf pack. [Am. Lit.: The Call of the Wild]

See : Dogs


Buck

clever and temerarious dog perseveres in the Klondike. [Am. Lit.: Call of the Wild]

See : Resourcefulness
. Even with rates going up, they're they're  

Contraction of they are.

they're be
 still pulling out."

In an era when everything has (supposedly) changed, economic pressures have a greater impact on the underwriting of property in transit than do public safety measures safety measures,
n.pl actions (e.g., use of glasses, face masks) taken to protect patients and office personnel from such known hazards as particles and aerosols from high-speed rotary instruments, mercury vapor, radiation exposure, anesthetic and
 the effect of which has yet to be determined.
Ocean Marine, Top Writers--2001

Rank is based on 2001 direct premiums written.

($ Thousands)


                                                Direct
                                              Premiums  % Change in
Rank      Group                   AMB #        Written     Premiums

   1      CNA Ins Cos             18313       $267,554          6.6
   2      American Intern Group   18540        220,526         15.8
   3      Ace INA Group           18498        124,833         26.8
   4      Allianze of Amer        18429        120,800         23.9
   5      White Mtns Ins Group    18490        110,178         11.5

   6      XL America Group        18491        108,195         53.5
   7      St Paul Cos             00080         95,680          5.7
   8      Royal & SunAlliance     18371         82,211          2.3
   9      Zurich/Farmers Group    18549         75,012        163.2
  10      Chubb Group of Ins Cos  00012         70,028          2.4

  11      Atlantic Mutual Cos     00178         58,724         42.3
  12      Travelers/Citigroup     18358         54,321          8.7
  13      Amer Steamship Owner    00161         53,004         72.0
  14      Great Amer P&C Group    04835         53,001          5.7
  15      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos  00060         52,191          9.3

  16      New York Marine Group   00419         46,408         35.2
  17      Tokio M&F USB Group     02927         32,629         46.2
  18      Markel Corp Group       18468         32,146         23.0
  19      Navigators Ins Group    18081         31,230         44.1
  20      Hartford Ins Group      00048         26,525         -0.8

  21      State Farm Group        00088         20,435          9.9
  22      USAA Group              04080         19,444         -4.7
  23      GE Global Ins Group     18572         17,826         16.2
  24      Kemper Ins Cos          04427         16,844        -24.1
  25      Seaworthy Ins Co        11390         14,599         21.4

          Top 25 P/C Cos.                   $1,804,342         19.2

          Total U.S. P/C Cos.               $1,987,957         15.5


                                         Market Share(%)


Rank      Group                       2001   2000      1999

   1      CNA Ins Cos                 13.5   14.6      13.8
   2      American Intern Group       11.1   11.1      10.1
   3      Ace INA Group                6.3    5.7       5.0
   4      Allianze of Amer             6.1    5.7       4.4
   5      White Mtns Ins Group         5.5    5.7       5.1

   6      XL America Group             5.4    4.1       2.2
   7      St Paul Cos                  4.8    5.3       5.9
   8      Royal & SunAlliance          4.1    4.7       6.3
   9      Zurich/Farmers Group         3.8    1.7       4.2
  10      Chubb Group of Ins Cos       3.5    4.0       4.1

  11      Atlantic Mutual Cos          3.0    2.4       2.1
  12      Travelers/Citigroup          2.7    2.9       3.1
  13      Amer Steamship Owner         2.7    1.8       1.7
  14      Great Amer P&C Group         2.7    2.9       2.6
  15      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       2.6    2.8       2.7

  16      New York Marine Group        2.3    2.0       2.0
  17      Tokio M&F USB Group          1.6    1.3       1.0
  18      Markel Corp Group            1.6    1.5       1.0
  19      Navigators Ins Group         1.6    1.3       1.4
  20      Hartford Ins Group           1.3    1.6       1.5

  21      State Farm Group             1.0    1.1       1.1
  22      USAA Group                   1.0    1.2       1.1
  23      GE Global Ins Group          0.9    0.9       0.0
  24      Kemper Ins Cos               0.8    1.3       1.0
  25      Seaworthy Ins Co             0.7    0.7       0.6

          Top 25 P/C Cos.             90.8   88.0      84.0

          Total U.S. P/C Cos.        100.0   100.0    100.0


                                       Adjusted Loss Ratios (1)


Rank      Group                         2001  2000            1999

   1      CNA Ins Cos                   85.7  64.8            51.5
   2      American Intern Group         74.7  86.2            79.4
   3      Ace INA Group                 59.8  39.6            75.6
   4      Allianze of Amer              54.4  63.4           112.7
   5      White Mtns Ins Group          48.6  72.2            53.5

   6      XL America Group             103.9  93.7            87.3
   7      St Paul Cos                   36.5  48.6           102.3
   8      Royal & SunAlliance           57.4  66.2            66.8
   9      Zurich/Farmers Group          70.2  76.5            82.8
  10      Chubb Group of Ins Cos        28.4  37.5            39.6

  11      Atlantic Mutual Cos           53.2  76.7            44.2
  12      Travelers/Citigroup           68.1  65.4            66.2
  13      Amer Steamship Owner          46.5  94.8            91.7
  14      Great Amer P&C Group          57.6  40.6            38.3
  15      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        80.7  80.1           123.4

  16      New York Marine Group         71.8  50.3            60.6
  17      Tokio M&F USB Group           57.2  68.8            67.9
  18      Markel Corp Group             53.1  51.2            81.7
  19      Navigators Ins Group          71.4  33.2            73.0
  20      Hartford Ins Group            20.0  33.2            31.5

  21      State Farm Group              47.2  15.6            42.5
  22      USAA Group                    37.8  40.0            50.9
  23      GE Global Ins Group           62.2  67.1             0.0
  24      Kemper Ins Cos                51.8  60.8            42.0
  25      Seaworthy Ins Co              70.5  73.8            73.3

          Top 25 P/C Cos.               64.0  64.3            70.0

          Total U.S. P/C Cos.           63.6  66.4            67.8



                                  % of 2001
                                    Company
Rank      Group                    Premiums

   1      CNA Ins Cos                   2.2
   2      American Intern Group         1.4
   3      Ace INA Group                 3.4
   4      Allianze of Amer              2.3
   5      White Mtns Ins Group          2.9

   6      XL America Group              7.6
   7      St Paul Cos                   1.5
   8      Royal & SunAlliance           1.8
   9      Zurich/Farmers Group          0.4
  10      Chubb Group of Ins Cos        1.1

  11      Atlantic Mutual Cos           6.1
  12      Travelers/Citigroup           0.5
  13      Amer Steamship Owner        100.0
  14      Great Amer P&C Group          1.5
  15      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        0.5

  16      New York Marine Group        63.1
  17      Tokio M&F USB Group          11.7
  18      Markel Corp Group             3.2
  19      Navigators Ins Group         35.5
  20      Hartford Ins Group            0.3

  21      State Farm Group              0.1
  22      USAA Group                    0.3
  23      GE Global Ins Group           0.9
  24      Kemper Ins Cos                0.4
  25      Seaworthy Ins Co            100.0

          Top 25 P/C Cos.               1.1

          Total U.S. P/C Cos.           0.6


(1.) ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the
difference between direct premiums earned and dividends paid to
policyholders.

Source: A.M. Best Statement File Supplement: State/Line--P/C, as of June
28, 2002. For custom data, please call (908) 439-2200, ext. 5383.

Inland Marine, Top Writers--2001

Rank is based on 2001 direct premiums written.

($ Thousands)


                                                Direct
                                              Premiums  % Change in
Rank      Group                   AMB #        Written     Premiums

   1      American Intern Group   18540       $867,647         17.2
   2      Zurich/Farmers Group    18549        593,477         26.9
   3      Kemper Ins Cos          04427        549,896        197.1
   4      State Farm Group        00088        461,577         10.4
   5      Travelers/Citigroup     18358        457,441        -14.8

   6      Allianz of Amer         18429        411,914         21.7
   7      Hartford Ins Group      00048        409,585         60.8
   8      Assurant Group          18499        394,784         -2.9
   9      Chubb Group of Ins Cos  00012        339,464          5.0
  10      FM Global Group         18502        313,130         40.3

  11      St Paul Cos             00080        284,601         27.0
  12      Ace INA Group           18498        202,317         -6.5
  13      Allstate Ins Group      00008        200,176          9.4
  14      Great Amer P&C Group    04835        192,969          5.6
  15      CNA Ins Cos             18313        177,942        -16.4

  16      Royal & SunAlliance     18371        170,721         22.0
  17      Nationwide Group        05987        142,944          4.7
  18      White Mtns Ins Group    18490        136,534        -19.8
  19      Markel Corp Group       18468        124,689         32.6
  20      RLI Group               03883        114,716         14.5

  21      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos  00060        105,339        -10.4
  22      USAA Group              04080         97,876          5.8
  23      Safeco Ins Cos          00078         90,709        -10.0
  24      HDI U S Group           18492         76,634         70.1
  25      Auto-Owners Ins Group   04354         74,416         14.3

          Top 25 P/C Cos.                   $6,991,499         17.0
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.               $9,108,850         15.0

                                         Market Share (%)


Rank      Group                       2001   2000      1999

   1      American Intern Group        9.5    9.3      12.8
   2      Zurich/Farmers Group         6.5    5.9       4.8
   3      Kemper Ins Cos               6.0    2.3       2.3
   4      State Farm Group             5.1    5.3       5.5
   5      Travelers/Citigroup          5.0    6.8       6.5

   6      Allianz of Amer              4.5    4.3       2.9
   7      Hartford Ins Group           4.5    3.2       3.0
   8      Assurant Group               4.3    5.1       5.9
   9      Chubb Group of Ins Cos       3.7    4.1       4.0
  10      FM Global Group              3.4    2.8       2.6

  11      St Paul Cos                  3.1    2.8       2.7
  12      Ace INA Group                2.2    2.7       2.0
  13      Allstate Ins Group           2.2    2.3       2.3
  14      Great Amer P&C Group         2.1    2.3       2.3
  15      CNA Ins Cos                  2.0    2.7       2.7

  16      Royal & SunAlliance          1.9    1.8       2.7
  17      Nationwide Group             1.6    1.7       1.6
  18      White Mtns Ins Group         1.5    2.2       2.0
  19      Markel Corp Group            1.4    1.2       1.2
  20      RLI Group                    1.3    1.3       1.0

  21      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       1.2    1.5       1.6
  22      USAA Group                   1.1    1.2       1.1
  23      Safeco Ins Cos               1.0    1.3       1.2
  24      HDI U S Group                0.8    0.6       0.4
  25      Auto-Owners Ins Group        0.8    0.8       0.7

          Top 25 P/C Cos.             76.8   75.4      75.8
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.        100.0  100.0     100.0

                                       Adjusted Loss Ratios (1)


Rank      Group                         2001   2000           1999

   1      American Intern Group         62.3   44.2           84.2
   2      Zurich/Farmers Group          83.0   47.6           78.0
   3      Kemper Ins Cos                63.0   37.5           48.5
   4      State Farm Group              49.7   47.5           44.9
   5      Travelers/Citigroup           40.1   35.4           41.9

   6      Allianz of Amer               56.4   61.9           58.7
   7      Hartford Ins Group            61.3   41.4           57.4
   8      Assurant Group                18.2   13.9           21.0
   9      Chubb Group of Ins Cos       196.4   49.0           62.7
  10      FM Global Group              241.3   31.4          148.4

  11      St Paul Cos                   43.6   48.5           51.2
  12      Ace INA Group                 36.2   48.3           83.2
  13      Allstate Ins Group            44.1   44.7           48.5
  14      Great Amer P&C Group          44.3   53.8           42.5
  15      CNA Ins Cos                   62.1   53.9           60.1

  16      Royal & SunAlliance           62.6   49.5           65.2
  17      Nationwide Group              -4.3  115.6           55.3
  18      White Mtns Ins Group         163.9   75.3           75.7
  19      Markel Corp Group             30.9   24.6           29.5
  20      RLI Group                     17.4   14.7            9.3

  21      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        47.9   52.5           64.9
  22      USAA Group                    36.8   34.8           36.8
  23      Safeco Ins Cos                43.1   45.2           44.2
  24      HDI U S Group                 37.8    7.3           44.4
  25      Auto-Owners Ins Group         50.8   52.5           54.0

          Top 25 P/C Cos.               67.6   44.9           59.0
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.           63.0   45.7           56.7


                                  % of 2001
                                    Company
Rank      Group                    Premiums

   1      American Intern Group         5.6
   2      Zurich/Farmers Group          2.8
   3      Kemper Ins Cos               11.6
   4      State Farm Group              1.2
   5      Travelers/Citigroup           3.8

   6      Allianz of Amer               7.9
   7      Hartford Ins Group            5.3
   8      Assurant Group               19.7
   9      Chubb Group of Ins Cos        5.5
  10      FM Global Group              24.4

  11      St Paul Cos                   4.4
  12      Ace INA Group                 5.4
  13      Allstate Ins Group            1.0
  14      Great Amer P&C Group          5.5
  15      CNA Ins Cos                   1.4

  16      Royal & SunAlliance           3.7
  17      Nationwide Group              1.3
  18      White Mtns Ins Group          3.5
  19      Markel Corp Group            12.6
  20      RLI Group                    22.9

  21      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        1.1
  22      USAA Group                    1.6
  23      Safeco Ins Cos                2.0
  24      HDI U S Group                 3.6
  25      Auto-Owners Ins Group         2.8

          Top 25 P/C Cos.               3.4
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.           2.6

(1.) ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the
difference between direct premiums earned and dividends paid to
policyholders.

Source: A.M. Best Statement File Supplement: State/ Line--P/C, as of
June 28, 2002. For custom data, please call (908) 439-220, ext. 5383.

Fire & Allied, Top Writers--2001

Rank is baded on 2001 direct premiums written.

($ Thousands)


                                                 Direct
                                               Premiums  % Change in
Rank      Group                   AMB #         Written     Premiums

   1      Zurich/Farmers Group    18549        $999,079         27.9
   2      Ace INA Group           18498         861,580         23.6
   3      American Intern Group   18540         849,829         46.6
   4      Allianz of Amer         18429         824,167         16.8
   5      FM Global Group         18502         768,907         29.7

   6      Travelers/Citigroup     18358         637,182         21.5
   7      St Paul Cos             00080         483,800         37.7
   8      State Farm Group        00088         478,651          8.1
   9      Royal & SunAlliance     18371         435,072         82.9
  10      CNA Ins Cos             18313         431,851         84.7

  11      Centurion Ins Group     18188         423,721         -0.6
  12      Hartford Ins Group      00048         391,880         28.3
  13      Assurant Group          18499         347,736         27.8
  14      Allstate Ins Group      00008         337,358          5.6
  15      Great Amer P&C Group    04835         308,248         32.8

  16      Nationwide Group        05987         298,001         -3.7
  17      Safeco Ins Cos          00078         237,962         -3.8
  18      Acceptance Ins Cos      18003         219,985        -13.0
  19      Farmers Alliance Cos    00114         209,252         12.9
  20      GE Global Ins Group     18572         204,061          3.2

  21      Bankers Ins Group Inc   18379         190,285          4.5
  22      XL America Group        18491         184,165        109.1
  23      USAA Group              04080         181,410          4.1
  24      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos  00060         169,337         -0.7
  25      Fairfax Fin (US) Group  03116         159,399        263.8

          Top 25 P/C Cos.                   $10,632,918         24.3
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.               $15,379,525         20.4

                                         Market Share (%)


Rank      Group                     2001    2000      1999

   1      Zurich/Farmers Group      6.5      6.1       6.5
   2      Ace INA Group             5.6      5.5       5.3
   3      American Intern Group     5.5      4.5       4.5
   4      Allianz of Amer           5.4      5.5       5.6
   5      FM Global Group           5.0      4.6       4.3

   6      Travelers/Citigroup       4.1      4.1       3.8
   7      St Paul Cos               3.1      2.8       3.2
   8      State Farm Group          3.1      3.5       3.8
   9      Royal & SunAlliance       2.8      1.9       1.9
  10      CNA Ins Cos               2.8      1.8       2.2

  11      Centurion Ins Group       2.8      3.3       3.4
  12      Hartford Ins Group        2.5      2.4       2.1
  13      Assurant Group            2.3      2.1       2.4
  14      Allstate Ins Group        2.2      2.5       2.6
  15      Great Amer P&C Group      2.0      1.8       1.8

  16      Nationwide Group          1.9      2.4       2.4
  17      Safeco Ins Cos            1.5      1.9       2.1
  18      Acceptance Ins Cos        1.4      2.0       2.1
  19      Farmers Alliance Cos      1.4      1.5       1.4
  20      GE Global Ins Group       1.3      1.5       0.0

  21      Bankers Ins Group Inc     1.2      1.4       1.5
  22      XL America Group          1.2      0.7       0.5
  23      USAA Group                1.2      1.4       1.3
  24      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos    1.1      1.3       1.5
  25      Fairfax Fin (US) Group    1.0      0.3       0.4

          Top 25 P/C Cos.           69.1    66.9      66.7
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.      100.0    100.0     100.0

                                       Adjusted Loss Ratios (1)


Rank      Group                      2001      2000        1999

   1      Zurich/Farmers Group      220.5     103.9        84.2
   2      Ace INA Group             150.6      82.2        81.5
   3      American Intern Group     132.4      50.4        94.4
   4      Allianz of Amer           389.1      72.0        83.8
   5      FM Global Group           204.2      59.9       142.5

   6      Travelers/Citigroup       218.5      45.7        74.6
   7      St Paul Cos                86.4      39.9        59.7
   8      State Farm Group           78.0      20.7        28.7
   9      Royal & SunAlliance       171.2      67.1        59.1
  10      CNA Ins Cos               105.9      71.0       -42.6

  11      Centurion Ins Group       137.1      92.9        99.8
  12      Hartford Ins Group         86.9      55.7        46.8
  13      Assurant Group             49.7      30.3        31.4
  14      Allstate Ins Group        108.5      33.9        47.1
  15      Great Amer P&C Group       63.6      72.9        79.6

  16      Nationwide Group           48.3      47.6        55.6
  17      Safeco Ins Cos             50.4      51.8        48.6
  18      Acceptance Ins Cos        197.7     170.5       204.9
  19      Farmers Alliance Cos       92.9      81.8        76.3
  20      GE Global Ins Group       793.8      24.5       -35.2

  21      Bankers Ins Group Inc      50.5      30.8        36.2
  22      XL America Group          334.5      28.7       115.5
  23      USAA Group                 57.3      36.0        46.1
  24      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos    135.1      61.3        51.4
  25      Fairfax Fin (US) Group    231.4      27.3        83.3

          Top 25 P/C Cos.           174.0      63.9        74.5
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.       142.2      63.3        71.9


                                  % of 2001
                                    Company
Rank      Group                    Premiums

   1      Zurich/Farmers Group          4.7
   2      Ace INA Group                23.2
   3      American Intern Group         5.5
   4      Allianz of Amer              15.8
   5      FM Global Group              60.0

   6      Travelers/Citigroup           5.3
   7      St Paul Cos                   7.6
   8      State Farm Group              1.3
   9      Royal & SunAlliance           9.3
  10      CNA Ins Cos                   3.5

  11      Centurion Ins Group          98.3
  12      Hartford Ins Group            5.1
  13      Assurant Group               17.3
  14      Allstate Ins Group            1.6
  15      Great Amer P&C Group          8.7

  16      Nationwide Group              2.7
  17      Safeco Ins Cos                5.2
  18      Acceptance Ins Cos           87.1
  19      Farmers Alliance Cos         65.0
  20      GE Global Ins Group          10.8

  21      Bankers Ins Group Inc        59.9
  22      XL America Group             12.9
  23      USAA Group                    2.9
  24      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos        1.8
  25      Fairfax Fin (US) Group        6.9

          Top 25 P/C Cos.               5.5
          Total U.S. P/C Cos.           4.3

(1.) ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the
difference between direct premiums earned and dividends paid to
policyholders.

Source: A.M. Best Statement File Supplement: State/ Line--P/C, as of
June 28, 2002. For custom data, please call (908) 439-220, ext. 5383.

Ocean Marine, Top Writers by State--2001

Rank based on 2001 direct premiums written.

($ Thousands)


                  No. of      Direct  % U.S  Premium
State       Rank    Cos.    Premiums  Total   Change   ALR (1)

Ala.         21      137     $19,202    1.0     24.2   46.6
Alaska       27       79      15,184    0.8     22.0   71.1
Ariz.        35      110       8,354    0.4     17.7   24.5
Ark.         37      119       6,829    0.3     19.1   35.1
Calif.        2      156     195,355    9.8     14.2   59.4

Colo.        33      115       9,046    0.5    157.5  342.2
Conn.        11      114      47,131    2.4     37.7   74.9
Del.         40       97       3,549    0.2     27.0   22.5
D.C.         36       83       8,280    0.4    415.5   54.0
Fla.          3      158     174,342    8.8      4.9   62.3

Ga.          17      142      28,738    1.4     41.2   36.4
Hawaii       32       81      10,108    0.5     27.7   45.5
Idaho        47       93       1,644    0.1     -2.1   57.1
Ill.          9      160      55,300    2.8      2.1   57.5
Ind.         25      126      17,683    0.9     60.3   39.8

Iowa         38      104       5,796    0.3     17.4   64.7
Kan.         44       95       2,537    0.1     22.6   19.6
Ky.          29      114      13,274    0.7      4.8  123.5
La.           5      145     105,741    5.3     17.3   82.5
Maine        22       99      18,284    0.9      1.2   47.6

Md.          10      135      47,728    2.4     23.4   56.3
Mass.         8      141      77,369    3.9     21.3   65.3
Mich.        12      128      40,688    2.0     14.7   50.5
Minn.        26      111      17,145    0.9     13.4   52.6
Miss.        28      122      14,585    0.7     17.6   90.5

Mo.          16      127      29,690    1.5     28.6   42.1
Mont.        49       81         621    0.0     14.4   64.9
Neb.         45       83       2,252    0.1    -51.4  141.4
Nev.         39       89       5,435    0.3     21.2   86.7
N.H.         30       97      13,118    0.7     -6.3   39.4

N.J.          6      127      84,509    4.3     29.3   38.7
N.M.         48       80         829    0.0     54.2   40.6
N.Y.          1      184     406,838   20.5     12.8   69.8
N.C.         19      124      25,775    1.3     18.8   33.4
N.D.         41       70       3,374    0.2    999.9   22.3

Ohio         18      137      28,628    1.4     -0.2   38.9
Okla.        34      106       8,636    0.4     34.7   47.2
Ore.         24      126      18,096    0.9      2.3   50.5
Pa.          13      143      39,232    2.0      2.8   50.1
R.I.         23      102      18,201    0.9     14.6  145.7

S.C.         20      117      19,921    1.0     19.5   59.2
S.D.         51       70         222    0.0    -37.5   38.4
Tenn.        15      126      29,859    1.5      0.1   56.8
Texas         4      179     173,724    8.7     26.9   56.0
Utah         42      102       2,969    0.1     47.3   35.1

Vt.          43       88       2,735    0.1     43.7   42.9
Va.          14      136      35,257    1.8     19.4   75.1
Wash.         7      148      79,075    4.0      5.3   80.4
W.Va.        46       82       1,910    0.1      8.6  160.4
Wis.         31      119      12,916    0.6    -18.7   43.1
Wyo.         50       69         245    0.0     66.8   -0.7

U.S. Total           350  $1,987,957  100.0     15.5   63.6

                       Market        Share
                       Agency       Direct
State       DDCCE (2)  Writer  (3)  Writer (4)  Leading Writer

Ala.          1.9        83.9         16.1      CNA Ins Co
Alaska        3.4        85.5         14.5      Royal & SunAlliance
Ariz.         3.3        88.2         11.8      CNA Ins Cos
Ark.          1.2        71.8         28.2      GE Global Ins Group
Calif.        2.9        92.8          7.2      American Intern Group

Colo.         4.1        95.5          4.5      XL America Group
Conn.         5.0        88.5         11.5      XL America Group
Del.          1.0        84.9         15.1      CNA Ins Cos
D.C.          3.1        96.1          3.9      XL America Group
Fla.          4.2        89.7         10.3      CNA Ins Cos

Ga.           3.7        88.8         11.2      CNA Ins Cos
Hawaii        3.4        84.1         15.9      CNA Ins Cos
Idaho         4.6        68.7         31.3      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos
Ill.        -10.7        88.9         11.1      CNA Ins Cos
Ind.          7.7        77.7         22.3      Ace INA Group

Iowa          5.0        68.1         31.9      CNA Ins Cos
Kan.          1.8        90.5          9.5      Ace INA Group
Ky.          14.3        83.5         16.5      CNA Ins Cos
La.           9.2        82.8         17.2      CNA Ins Cos
Maine         3.2        90.2          9.8      W R Berkley Group

Md.           3.1        89.0         11.0      Seaworthy Ins Co
Mass.         3.5        81.7         18.3      American Intern Group
Mich.         3.4        92.0          8.0      St Paul Cos
Minn.         2.3        85.4         14.6      CNA Ins Co
Miss.         6.1        73.1         26.9      American Intern Group

Mo.          -2.2        90.0         10.0      CNA Ins Cos
Mont.         7.6        84.7         15.3      USAA Group
Neb.         16.1        78.9         21.1      CNA Ins Cos
Nev.          8.8        90.6          9.4      American Intern Group
N.H.          3.8        93.4          6.6      CNA Ins Cos

N.J.          5.0        86.5         13.5      CNA Ins Cos
N.M.          1.2        86.4         13.6      CNA Ins Cos
N.Y.          3.7        94.6          5.4      American Intern Group
N.C.          1.2        86.6         13.4      CNA Ins Cos
N.D.          2.4        98.9          1.1      American Intern Group

Ohio         -0.5        94.5          5.5      Ace INA Group
Okla.         6.0        90.8          9.2      American Intern Group
Ore.          5.9        93.3          6.7      American Intern Group
Pa.           4.3        79.7         20.3      CNA Ins Cos
R.I.          8.0        81.9         18.1      Allianz of America

S.C.          6.6        84.2         15.8      CNA Ins Cos
S.D.          2.4        74.7         25.3      Markel Corp Group
Tenn.         2.6        95.8          4.2      American Intern Group
Texas        -2.8        75.9         24.1      American Intern Group
Utah          3.0        70.9         29.1      Liberty Mutual Ins Cos

Vt.          -0.2        71.5         28.5      Zurich/Farmers Group
Va.           4.9        89.2         10.8      CNA Ins Cos
Wash.         4.3        89.4         10.6      St Paul Cos
W.Va.        14.7        94.9          5.1      CNA Ins Cos
Wis.          4.1        87.1         12.9      CNA Ins Cos
Wyo.          1.6        84.7         15.3      White Mtns Ins Group

U.S. Total    3.3        88.2         11.8      CNA Ins Cos


            % Market                         % Market
State          Share  Second Leading            Share

Ala.            18.1  Allianz of America          9.2
Alaska          15.8  Navigators Ins Group       13.2
Ariz.           11.5  American Intern Group       9.4
Ark.            11.5  CNA Ins Cos                10.8
Calif.          13.2  Allianz of America         11.9

Colo.           47.5  CNA Ins Cos                 7.1
Conn.           21.0  CNA Ins Cos                16.8
Del.            26.6  Ace INA Group              12.6
D.C.            77.0  CNA Ins Cos                 5.0
Fla.            17.9  Ace INA Group              17.9

Ga.             17.5  Chubb Group                10.3
Hawaii          22.9  Nationwide Group           11.0
Idaho           15.2  USAA Group                 11.1
Ill.            13.6  American Intern Group      11.1
Ind.            35.6  Zurich/Farmers Group       18.9

Iowa            24.1  Zurich/Farmers Group       18.6
Kan.            20.6  CNA Ins Cos                19.2
Ky.             18.2  American Intern Group      15.0
La.             21.4  XL American Group          15.0
Maine           22.3  White Mtns Ins Group       14.6

Md.             30.4  CNA Ins Cos                14.6
Mass.           17.1  White Mtns Ins Group       13.4
Mich.           21.9  CNA Ins Cos                19.1
Minn.           16.9  St Paul Cos                11.1
Miss.           18.3  Zurich/Farmers Group       12.3

Mo.             18.0  American Intern Group      17.3
Mont.           12.0  White Mtns Ins Group       11.8
Neb.            28.4  St Paul Cos                11.7
Nev.            25.3  CNA Ins Cos                13.4
N.H.            33.9  W R Berkley Group          10.8

N.J.            12.9  XL American Group          10.4
N.M.            19.7  Ace INA Group              10.7
N.Y.            15.9  Amer Steamship Owner       13.0
N.C.            16.1  Ace INA Group              11.7
N.D.            93.1  CNA Ins Cos                 0.8

Ohio            16.9  CNA Ins Cos                16.8
Okla.           28.5  New York Marine Group      13.0
Ore.            15.1  Navigators Ins Group       10.7
Pa.             20.3  Allianz of America          9.0
R.I.            16.2  Travelers/Citigroup         8.6

S.C.            15.3  Ace INA Group              14.6
S.D.            17.0  CNA Ins Cos                16.6
Tenn.           44.9  CNA Ins Cos                19.7
Texas           18.6  XL America Group           12.8
Utah            16.2  Markel Corp Group          11.8

Vt.             23.4  Ace INA Group              16.8
Va.             20.0  XL America Group           10.8
Wash.           10.7  CNA Ins Cos                10.1
W.Va.           47.8  White Mtns Ins Group       17.4
Wis.            16.8  Chubb Group                11.7
Wyo.            32.5  Hartford Ins Group         10.2

U.S. Total      13.5  American Intern Group      11.1

(1.) ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the
difference between direct premiums earned and dividends paid to
policyholders.

(2.) DDCCE: Direct defense and cost-containment expense ratio is the
former allocated loss adjustment expense (ALAE) ratio.

(3.) Insurers that distribute primarily through independent agents.

(4.) Insurers that distribute primarily through a direct-selling system
or an exclusive agency system.

Source: A.M. Best Statement File Supplement: State/Line -- P/C, as of
June 28, 2002.

For custom data, please call (908) 439-2200, ext. 5383.

Inland Marine, Top Writers by State-2001

Rank based on 2001 direct premiums written. ($ Thousands)

                                                    %

                      No. of        Direct  % U.S.    Premium
State       Rank        Cos.      Premiums   Total     Change   ALR (1)

Ala.          23         401      $141,071     1.5       -0.7      62.1
Alaska        48         216        20,318     0.2       -8.0      42.5
Ariz.         27         395       121,479     1.3       14.6      46.4
Ark.          31         372        92,541     1.0        9.0      56.0
Calif.         1         433     1,372,362    15.1       24.2      32.5

Colo.         25         390       132,033     1.4       16.9      41.8
Conn.         14         343       181,460     2.0       35.5      56.1
Del.          44         303        28,067     0.3       19.7      41.2
D.C.          41         254        32,377     0.4       43.8     118.9
Fla.           4         443       556,850     6.1       22.2      55.6

Ga.            9         445       270,175     3.0       11.1      40.8
Hawaii        45         201        27,054     0.3       42.6      39.4
Idaho         39         333        33,705     0.4        4.2      44.7
Ill.           6         500       396,594     4.4       12.3      50.0
Ind.          18         457       167,446     1.8       13.7      38.4

Iowa          33         399        85,616     0.9       10.8      62.1
Kan.          28         387       107,330     1.2       32.8      51.0
Ky.           19         390       163,729     1.8       16.5      59.2
La.           16         349       172,432     1.9       24.6      37.6
Maine         42         282        31,501     0.3       26.7      43.0

Md.           22         394       141,118     1.5        9.6      51.2
Mass.         12         350       193,299     2.1       20.1      35.2
Mich.         10         397       268,016     2.9       10.7      49.9
Minn.         20         404       158,566     1.7       13.1      59.9
Miss.         30         387        95,674     1.1       -2.4      35.5

Mo.           21         426       148,560     1.6       -4.7      46.0
Mont.         47         315        23,960     0.3       11.8      50.2
Neb.          34         351        62,272     0.7       14.3      52.6
Nev.          35         344        58,065     0.6       26.4      57.7
N.H.          40         288        33,615     0.4       11.8      40.3

N.J.           8         361       302,778     3.3       15.3      49.6
N.M.          37         324        38,389     0.4        9.1      41.6
N.Y.           3         433       613,775     6.7       13.9     194.9
N.C.          11         400       244,568     2.7       13.5      47.8
N.D.          49         313        20,063     0.2       17.0      44.6

Ohio           5         465       426,985     4.7       28.1      56.5
Okla.         29         371        96,951     1.1       11.9      83.3
Ore.          32         377        88,659     1.0       19.0      43.2
Pa.            7         469       305,527     3.4       15.7      47.9
R.I.          43         298        28,543     0.3       15.5      32.9

S.C.          24         384       133,470     1.5        8.4      36.8
S.D.          46         326        24,697     0.3       27.7      46.9
Tenn.         17         454       172,155     1.9        8.9      49.0
Texas          2         488       686,367     7.5       21.1     118.8
Utah          36         359        52,358     0.6        0.7      38.4

Vt.           51         270        15,747     0.2       -0.1      40.1
Va.           15         419       178,092     2.0       14.5      46.7
Wash.         13         385       182,477     2.0      -28.0      95.8
W.Va.         38         306        34,751     0.4       -6.0      32.0
Wis.          26         422       125,465     1.4       -1.0      51.2
Wyo.          50         298        19,748     0.2       23.7      44.5

U.S. Total             1,260    $9,108,850   100.0       15.0      63.0

                             Market Share

                        Agency       Direct
State       DDCCE (2)  Writer (3)  Writer (4)  Leading Writer

Ala.           0.9       68.1         31.9     Assurant Group
Alaska         0.1       53.2         46.8     Zurich/Farmers Group
Ariz.          1.3       68.5         31.5     American Intern Group
Ark.           1.4       50.9         49.1     Southern F B Group
Calif.         1.8       74.9         25.1     American Intern Group

Colo.          1.1       68.9         31.1     Zurich/Farmers Group
Conn.         15.3       73.0         27.0     Assurant Group
Del.           0.9       79.0         21.0     Travelers/Citigroup
D.C.           1.0       62.3         37.7     Zurich/Farmers Group
Fla.           1.2       65.2         34.8     Kemper Ins Cos

Ga.            1.1       70.3         29.7     Zurich/Farmers Group
Hawaii         1.2       79.2         20.8     Allianz of America
Idaho          2.4       60.1         39.9     Zurich/Farmers Group
Ill.           1.2       72.6         27.4     American Intern Group
Ind.           1.0       75.1         24.9     American Intern Group

Iowa          -4.4       74.0         26.0     Hartford Ins Group
Kan.           0.9       76.0         24.0     Hartford Ins Group
Ky.            0.7       83.0         17.0     Underwriters at Lloyds KY
La.            1.7       63.6         36.4     American Intern Group
Maine          0.7       73.9         26.1     American Intern Group

Md.            1.2       71.6         28.4     American Intern Group
Mass.          0.8       82.3         17.7     American Intern Group
Mich.          0.9       74.0         26.0     Allmerica P & C Cos
Minn.          1.5       67.7         32.3     State Farm Group
Miss.          0.2       59.9         40.1     Assurant Group

Mo.            1.0       64.0         36.0     American Intern Group
Mont.          1.1       71.5         28.5     St Paul Cos
Neb.           0.6       78.8         21.2     Hartford Ins Group
Nev.           1.9       62.8         37.2     Kemper Ins Cos
N.H.           0.3       64.6         35.4     Liberty Mutual Ins Cos

N.J.           2.0       74.3         25.7     Zurich/Farmers Group
N.M.           1.0       70.2         29.8     American Intern Group
N.Y.           1.9       82.0         18.0     American Intern Group
N.C.           1.0       65.2         34.8     Kemper Ins Cos
N.D.           1.0       72.7         27.3     Old Republic Gen Group

Ohio           0.6       79.5         20.5     Hartford Ins Group
Okla.          2.1       70.4         29.6     Zurich/Farmers Group
Ore.           1.3       68.7         31.3     Zurich/Farmers Group
Pa.            2.0       71.9         28.1     American Intern Group
R.I.           1.1       77.0         23.0     American Intern Group

S.C.           0.6       71.2         28.8     Assurant Group
S.D.           0.6       76.9         23.1     Travelers/Citigroup
Tenn.          0.8       71.8         28.2     Kemper Ins Cos
Texas          0.5       69.5         30.5     Zurich/Farmers Group
Utah           0.5       62.6         37.4     St Paul Cos

Vt.            0.0       71.7         28.3     Liberty Mutual Ins Cos
Va.            1.2       70.6         29.4     Kemper Ins Cos
Wash.          1.8       71.6         28.4     American Intern Group
W.Va.          0.7       77.2         22.8     St Paul Cos
Wis.           0.9       70.6         29.4     American Intern Group
Wyo.           0.7       70.0         30.0     Zurich/Farmers Group

U.S. Total     1.4       72.2         27.8     American Intern Group



            % Market                          % Market
State          Share  Second Leading             Share

Ala.             9.8  American Intern Group        8.8
Alaska          12.7  FM Global Group             10.0
Ariz.           11.1  Zurich/Farmers Group         9.0
Ark.            21.9  American Intern Group        8.6
Calif.           9.7  FM Global Group              7.6

Colo.           10.8  St Paul Cos                 10.4
Conn.           26.5  Swiss Reins Group            8.9
Del.            23.9  American Intern Group       10.0
D.C.            14.1  Chubb Group                 10.2
Fla.            10.2  State Farm Group             8.4

Ga.              8.8  Assurant Group               8.5
Hawaii          26.6  Kemper Ins Cos              13.9
Idaho           10.8  F B of Idaho Group           7.9
Ill.            11.5  State Farm Group             8.1
Ind.            10.3  Kemper Ins Cos               9.4

Iowa            11.2  State Farm Group             6.8
Kan.            18.5  Kemper Ins Cos               7.6
Ky.             30.2  American Intern Group        8.0
La.             11.6  State Farm Group             8.5
Maine           12.6  Liberty Mutual Ins Cos       8.1

Md.              7.2  Hartford Ins Group           6.6
Mass.           11.0  Ace INA Group                9.5
Mich.            9.8  American Intern Group        8.7
Minn.            9.5  Zurich/Farmers Group         7.9
Miss.           12.5  Zurich/Farmers Group        10.4

Mo.             12.1  State Farm Group             9.7
Mont.            8.6  Safeco Ins Cos               7.7
Neb.             9.7  American Intern Group        6.6
Nev.            18.3  Zurich/Farmers Group        14.1
N.H.            11.3  Nichido F & M USB            5.3

N.J.            11.5  American Intern Group       10.0
N.M.            10.3  Kemper Ins Cos               9.3
N.Y.            15.3  Chubb Group                 12.4
N.C.            11.1  Zurich/Farmers Group         7.5
N.D.             7.4  State Farm Group             5.9

Ohio            19.2  American Intern Group       13.9
Okla.           11.4  American Intern Group        7.3
Ore.             8.1  State Farm Group             6.8
Pa.             10.7  Travelers/Citigroup          7.4
R.I.            13.8  Travelers/Citigroup          6.1

S.C.            20.1  Travelers/Citigroup          8.4
S.D.            10.6  Zurich/Farmers Group         5.5
Tenn.           10.5  American Intern Group        9.1
Texas           11.3  American Intern Group       10.3
Utah             8.8  Zurich/Farmers Group         8.3

Vt.             11.1  American Intern Group        7.3
Va.              9.0  Assurant Group               7.0
Wash.            8.0  Hartford Ins Group           7.8
W.Va.            9.6  American Intern Group        7.5
Wis.             8.4  State Farm Group             5.8
Wyo.            13.9  American Intern Group       12.8

U.S. Total       9.5  Zurich/Farmers Group         6.5

(1.) ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the
difference between direct premiums earned and dividends paid to
policyholders.

(2.) DDCCE: Direct defense and cost-containment expense ratio is the
former allocated loss adjustment expense (ALAE) ratio.

(3.) Insurers that distribute primarily through independent agents.

(4.) Insurers that distribute primarily through a direct-selling system
or an exclusive agency system.

Source: A.M. Best Statement File Supplement: State/Line-P/C, as of June
28, 2002.

For custom data, please call (908) 439-2200, ext. 5383.

Fire & Allied, Top Writers by State--2001

Rank based on 2001 direct premiums written.

($ Thousands)

                                                           %
                      No. of         Direct  % U.S.    Premium
State       Rank        Cos.       Premiums   Total     Change

Ala.         26          379       $215,090     1.4       16.8
Alaska       46          206         36,314     0.2        1.0
Ariz.        36          375        121,684     0.8       16.3
Ark.         27          379        201,966     1.3       19.7
Calif.       1           452      1,898,198    12.3       17.2

Colo.        33          367        164,754     1.1       -2.6
Conn.        34          335        136,824     0.9       26.7
Del.         47          284         30,525     0.2       10.3
D.C.         48          241         29,315     0.2       49.1
Fla.         3           445      1,513,077     9.8       24.7

Ga.          12          441        387,923     2.5       23.9
Hawaii       37          197         82,824     0.5        2.8
Idaho        39          298         64,931     0.4        2.9
Ill.         5           506        599,565     3.9       19.8
Ind.         18          442        289,261     1.9       12.5

Iowa         13          372        359,574     2.3        8.2
Kan.         17          380        300,533     2.0       37.0
Ky.          31          394        175,916     1.1       21.2
La.          11          354        390,002     2.5       20.8
Maine        45          248         39,196     0.3        9.1

Md.          35          383        136,701     0.9       18.3
Mass.        22          345        244,384     1.6       33.0
Mich.        16          398        300,646     2.0       15.6
Minn.        9           371        410,475     2.7       15.1
Miss.        25          362        241,749     1.6       21.3

Mo.          14          432        324,681     2.1       20.8
Mont.        38          295         69,841     0.5       26.9
Neb.         19          327        275,164     1.8       15.7
Nev.         41          321         62,408     0.4       25.1
N.H.         49          259         27,958     0.2       14.2

N.J.         10          350        402,272     2.6       23.7
N.M.         43          314         53,839     0.4       14.4
N.Y.         4           452        655,682     4.3       26.0
N.C.         7           378        415,376     2.7       17.1
N.D.         23          266        244,156     1.6        8.4

Ohio         8           460        411,038     2.7       26.9
Okla.        28          375        195,402     1.3       25.4
Ore.         29          355        181,914     1.2       29.8
Pa.          6           473        418,824     2.7       27.8
R.I.         44          277         46,516     0.3       43.2

S.C.         21          365        269,055     1.7       16.2
S.D.         32          292        173,004     1.1       20.4
Tenn.        20          433        274,204     1.8       22.0
Texas        2           484      1,605,747    10.4       21.1
Utah         42          324         60,048     0.4       22.1

Vt.          50          244         19,569     0.1       12.5
Va.          24          402        243,593     1.6       31.6
Wash.        15          361        315,736     2.1       24.6
W.Va.        40          300         63,175     0.4       18.9
Wis.         30          405        180,068     1.2       18.1
Wyo.         51          263         18,832     0.1       28.9

U.S. Total             1,355    $15,379,525   100.0       20.4

                                      Market Share
                                   Agency      Direct
State       ALR (1)   DDCEE (2)  Writer (3)  Writer (4)

Ala.          135.9         2.0     67.2        32.8
Alaska         69.5         1.6     52.6        47.4
Ariz.         104.4         2.8     68.1        31.9
Ark.           60.9         0.7     60.5        39.5
Calif.         71.1         4.3     65.4        34.6

Colo.          69.1         1.4     67.1        32.9
Conn.          88.6         0.9     57.2        42.8
Del.           36.4         3.2     65.8        34.2
D.C.           73.6         1.9     68.5        31.5
Fla.           26.6         1.1     63.4        36.6

Ga.            55.2         6.2     71.3        28.7
Hawaii         18.6         0.0     65.7        34.3
Idaho          75.7        -0.7     76.3        23.7
Ill.           47.1         1.1     64.0        36.0
Ind.           73.4         1.4     69.2        30.8

Iowa           93.2         0.5     76.3        23.7
Kan.           86.6         0.5     61.9        38.1
Ky.            55.1         0.9     58.7        41.3
La.            65.2         1.2     62.2        37.8
Maine          49.0         1.5     61.7        38.3

Md.            59.2         1.5     68.6        31.4
Mass.          61.8         3.3     71.8        28.2
Mich.          79.7         4.1     67.5        32.5
Minn.         117.1         1.7     70.8        29.2
Miss.          76.9         0.9     70.3        29.7

Mo.            79.8         1.3     64.5        35.5
Mont.         220.4         0.6     74.4        25.6
Neb.           74.5         0.6     80.2        19.8
Nev.           59.7         1.0     61.7        38.3
N.H.           76.5         1.5     64.2        35.8

N.J.           42.5         1.9     66.3        33.7
N.M.           49.1         1.8     65.2        34.8
N.Y.          999.9        33.7     76.1        23.9
N.C.           32.3         0.8     63.8        36.2
N.D.          139.7         0.5     76.0        24.0

Ohio           60.6         1.1     65.4        34.6
Okla.          86.9         1.4     64.1        35.9
Ore.           43.8         1.0     60.1        39.9
Pa.            54.9         1.8     70.0        30.0
R.I.           73.5         2.0     72.2        27.8

S.C.           31.1         0.6     61.9        38.1
S.D.          102.8         0.3     81.6        18.4
Tenn.          49.0         0.8     57.7        42.3
Texas         173.1         4.2     59.5        40.5
Utah           49.9        -1.9     54.7        45.3

Vt.            46.8         1.6     66.8        33.2
Va.            47.0         0.9     61.0        39.0
Wash.          93.1         2.4     62.9        37.1
W.Va.          76.4         2.0     71.9        28.1
Wis.           93.3         1.4     58.6        41.4
Wyo.          113.7         1.1     59.0        41.0

U.S. Total    142.2         3.4     65.8        34.2


                                     % Market
State       Leading Writer              Share  Second Leading

Ala.        Ace INA Group                 7.8  FM Global Group
Alaska      State Farm Group             10.7  Ace INA Group
Ariz.       Travelers/Citigroup           9.1  Zurich/Farmers Group
Ark.        Southern F B Group           17.2  Allianz of America
Calif.      Zurich/Farmers Group         10.5  Allianz of America

Colo.       Ace INA Group                12.2  Zurich/Farmers Group
Conn.       FM Global Group              12.9  Travelers/Citigroup
Del.        Selective Ins Group Inc      11.0  Zurich/Farmers Group
D.C.        American Intern Group        13.5  FM Global Group
Fla.        Bankers Ins Group Inc         7.5  Ace INA Group

Ga.         American Intern Group         7.9  Ace INA Group
Hawaii      Ace INA Group                19.1  CNA Ins Cos
Idaho       Ace INA Group                16.4  Acceptance Ins Cos
Ill.        Zurich/Farmers Group          8.6  Country Ins & Fin
Ind.        Great Amer P&C Group          6.1  FM Global Group

Iowa        Ace INA Group                11.0  FMH Ins Group
Kan.        Kansas F B Group             15.6  Ace INA Group
Ky.         Centurion Ins Group           7.3  FM Global Group
La.         State Farm Group             10.1  American Intern Group
Maine       GE Global Ins Group           9.2  Zurich/Farmers Group

Md.         Travelers/Citigroup           8.7  FM Global Group
Mass.       FM Global Group              10.0  Travelers/Citigroup
Mich.       Auto-Owners Ins Group        10.3  Zurich/Farmers Group
Minn.       Centurion Ins Group          15.3  Allianz of America
Miss.       American Intern Group        12.0  Allianz of America

Mo.         Ace INA Group                 8.3  American Intern Group
Mont.       Ace INA Group                23.9  Centurion Ins Group
Neb.        Farmers Alliance Cos         15.6  Ace INA Group
Nev.        FM Global Group              14.1  American Intern Group
N.H.        FM Global Group              10.2  Zurich/Farmers Group

N.J.        Zurich/Farmers Group         13.0  Selective Ins Group Inc
N.M.        American Intern Group        10.6  Zurich/Farmers Group
N.Y.        American Intern Group        11.6  Travelers/Citigroup
N.C.        Ace INA Group                10.1  No Carolina FB Group
N.D.        Allianz of America           14.0  White Mtns Ins Group

Ohio        FM Global Group               7.7  Zurich/Farmers Group
Okla.       Centurion Ins Group          10.8  NatlAmer Ins Co (OK)
Ore.        FM Global Group               9.0  Ace INA Group
Pa.         FM Global Group               9.9  American Intern Group
R.I.        American Intern Group        16.2  FM Global Group

S.C.        Ace INA Group                 7.9  Royal & SunAlliance
S.D.        Allianz of America           15.4  Farmers Alliance Cos
Tenn.       Tenn Farmers Cos             12.9  FM Global Group
Texas       Zurich/Farmers Group          9.8  Allianz of America
Utah        FM Global Group              10.2  Zurich/Farmers Group

Vt.         Royal & SunAlliance          11.1  FM Global Group
Va.         American Intern Group        10.1  Travelers/Citigroup
Wash.       Allianz of America            9.1  Safeco Ins Cos
W.Va.       Ace INA Group                 7.5  St Paul Cos
Wis.        FM Global Group               8.8  Centurion Ins Group
Wyo.        FM Global Group              11.3  Zurich/Farmers Group

U.S. Total  Zurich/Farmers Group          6.5  Ace INA Group


            % Market
State          Share

Ala.             7.5
Alaska          10.0
Ariz.            7.8
Ark.            12.6
Calif.           6.1

Colo.            8.4
Conn.            8.2
Del.            10.2
D.C.            13.0
Fla.             7.4

Ga.              7.5
Hawaii           9.2
Idaho           11.3
Ill.             8.0
Ind.             5.2

Iowa             7.1
Kan.            12.2
Ky.              6.9
La.              8.9
Maine            8.9

Md.              8.1
Mass.            7.9
Mich.           10.0
Minn.            6.9
Miss.            9.7

Mo.              7.0
Mont.           10.3
Neb.            15.6
Nev.            11.9
N.H.             6.9

N.J.             8.3
N.M.             7.6
N.Y.             9.3
N.C.             9.1
N.D.            12.3

Ohio             7.0
Okla.            8.9
Ore.             8.1
Pa.              9.5
R.I.             6.8

S.C.             6.9
S.D.            15.1
Tenn.            8.3
Texas            6.2
Utah            10.0

Vt.              9.1
Va.              9.3
Wash.            8.7
W.Va.            7.1
Wis.             8.6
Wyo.             9.7

U.S. Total       5.6

(1.) ALR: Adjusted loss ratio is direct losses incurred divided by the
difference between direct premiums earned and dividends paid to
policyholders.

(2.) DDCCE: Direct defense and cost-containment expense ratio is the
former allocated loss adjustment expense (ALAE) ratio.

(3.) Insurers that
 distribute primarily through independent agents.

(4.) Insurers that distribute primarily through a direct-selling system
or an exclusive agency system.

Source: A.M. Best Statement File Supplement: State/Line -- P/C, as of
June 28, 2002.

For custom data, please (908) 439-2200, ext. 5383.


RELATED ARTICLE: Inland Marine Coverage

Officially, the classes or risk categories of inland marine insurance are established by the "nationwide definition" of the "insuring powers of marine and transportation underwriters," last modified mod·i·fy  
v. mod·i·fied, mod·i·fy·ing, mod·i·fies

v.tr.
1. To change in form or character; alter.

2.
 by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners The National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) is an Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3) non-profit organization which seeks to organize the regulatory and supervisory efforts of the various state insurance commissioners from around the United States.  in 1976. According to the nationwide definition, marine insurance consists of four broad categories:

* Transportation insurance, which encompasses cargo and containers, but not vehicles or vehicle liability;

* Insurance for transportation and communications infrastructure such as bridges, tunnels and transmission towers;

* Personal property "floaters floaters /float·ers/ (flo´ters) “spots before the eyes”; deposits in the vitreous of the eye, usually moving about and probably representing fine aggregates of vitreous protein occurring as a benign degenerative change. ," which insure Insure can mean:
  • To provide for financial or other mitigation if something goes wrong: see insurance or .
  • Or you may be looking for ensure or inshore.
 personal valuables valuables valuable nplobjets mpl de valeur

valuables valuable nplWertsachen pl 
 such as cameras and jewelry jewelry, personal adornments worn for ornament or utility, to show rank or wealth, or to follow superstitious custom or fashion.

The most universal forms of jewelry are the necklace, bracelet, ring, pin, and earring.
 that are easily moved ("float") from place to place; and

* Commercial property floaters, which insure valuable business property that moves about, most notably contractors' equipment. This category, however, also entails builders' risk and installation policies on permanent fixtures and structures that are tinder construction, as well as coverage for electronic data processing.

Joseph S. Harrington Rock Critic; Author of Sonic Cool:The Life And Death Of Rock And Roll
Joe Harrington was born in Portland, Maine to a dirt poor laborer father and a mother who all she did was bake bread.
 is communications manager for the American Association of Insurance Services, Wheaton Wheaton.

1 City (1990 pop. 51,464), seat of Du Page co., NE Ill., a residential suburb of Chicago; inc. 1859. It is a religious center and the headquarters of the Theosophical Society of America. Many evangelical organizations are also based there.
, Ill.
COPYRIGHT 2002 A.M. Best Company, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:commercial inland marine insurance sector
Comment:Seeking security: inland marine insurers, especially in the transit area, will be the first to know if security has really improved. (Inland Marine: Property/Casualty).(commercial inland marine insurance sector)
Author:Harrington, Joseph S.
Publication:Best's Review
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Dec 1, 2002
Words:10103
Previous Article:Markel scores big by playing small. (Company Profile: Property/Casualty).(Specialty insurance market)
Next Article:Best's Captive Directory update. (Alternative Market: Property/Casualty).(global directory of captive insurance companies)
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