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Seeing double.


Seeing double

Astronomers have found what theythink is the first known pair of quasars Proper naming of quasars are by Catalogue Entry, Qxxxx±yy using B1950 coordinates, or QSO Jxxxx±yyyy using J2000 coordinates.

This page lists quasars.
  • 3C 449
  • 3C 48
  • 3C 212
  • 3C 273
  • QSO J1819+3845
  • QSO 2237+0305
  • Q0957+561
  • QSO J0842+1835
  • 3C 9
, sitting neatly together some 12 billion light-years away in the direction of the constellation Crater. Only one of the two quasars, which are 4.2 arc seconds apart, registers in radio wavelengths, while both can be seen in the visible range. This rules out the possibility that the quasar quasar (kwā`sär), one of a class of blue celestial objects having the appearance of stars when viewed through a telescope and currently believed to be the most distant and most luminous objects in the universe; the name is shortened from  is imaged through a gravitational lens gravitational lens
n.
A massive celestial object, such as a galaxy, whose gravity bends and focuses the light of a more distant object, resulting in a magnified, distorted, or multiple image of the original light source for a distant observer.
, which would split the image of one quasar into two and cause both to be recorded identically in radio and visible wavelengths.

The spectra of the quasars, whichcould be circling one another or members of passing galaxies, also showed subtle differences in their physical makeup. Although a quasar has been known to exist in that region, December observations were first to uncover its binary nature. The study, led by the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics The Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It consists of the Harvard College Observatory and the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory. The Center is located at 60 Garden Street.  in Cambridge, Mass., will be published in an upcoming issue of ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL The Astrophysical Journal, often abbreviated to ApJ, is a scientific journal covering astronomy and astrophysics. It was founded in 1895 by George Ellery Hale and James E. Keeler. It currently (October 2006) publishes three issues per month, with 500 pages per issue.  LETTERS.
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Copyright 1987, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:first known pair of quasars found
Publication:Science News
Date:Jul 25, 1987
Words:157
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