Section I--hate crime statistics, 2004.The hate crime data in this book comprise To embrace, cover, or include; to confine within; to consist of. In the law governing patents—grants of an exclusive right or privilege to make, use, or sell an invention or product for a term of years—the term comprise a subset A group of commands or functions that do not include all the capabilities of the original specification. Software or hardware components designed for the subset will also work with the original. of information that law enforcement agencies A law enforcement agency (LEA) is a term used to describe any agency which enforces the law. This may be a local or state police, federal agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) or the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). submit to the UCR (Under Color Removal) A method for reducing the amount of printing ink used. It substitutes black for gray color (equal amounts of cyan, magenta and yellow). Thus black ink is used instead of the three CMY inks. See GCR and dot gain. Program. The types of hate crimes reported to the Program involve biases based on race, religion, sexual orientation sexual orientation n. The direction of one's sexual interest toward members of the same, opposite, or both sexes, especially a direction seen to be dictated by physiologic rather than sociologic forces. , ethnicity ethnicity Vox populi Racial status–ie, African American, Asian, Caucasian, Hispanic or national origin, and disability. Each type of bias is further broken down into more specific categories. For example, when a law enforcement agency Noun 1. law enforcement agency - an agency responsible for insuring obedience to the laws FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation - a federal law enforcement agency that is the principal investigative arm of the Department of Justice determines that a hate crime was committed because of bias against an individual's race, the agency may then classify clas·si·fy tr.v. clas·si·fied, clas·si·fy·ing, clas·si·fies 1. To arrange or organize according to class or category. 2. To designate (a document, for example) as confidential, secret, or top secret. the bias as anti-white an·ti-white also an·ti·white adj. Hostile or opposed to white people: "To talk about black does not mean we are anti-white" Ron Clark. , anti-black an·ti-Black or an·ti-black adj. Hostile or opposed to Black people. , anti-American an·ti-A·mer·i·can adj. Opposed or hostile to the government, official policies, or people of the United States. an Indian or Alaskan Native, anti-Asian or Pacific Islander Pacific Islander n. 1. A native or inhabitant of any of the Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian islands of Oceania. 2. A person of Polynesian, Micronesian, or Melanesian descent. See Usage Note at Asian. , or anti-multiple races, group. The UCR Program collects data about both single-bias and multiple-bias hate crimes. For each offense type, law enforcement must indicate one bias motivation. A single-bias incident occurs when one or more offense types within the incident are motivated mo·ti·vate tr.v. mo·ti·vat·ed, mo·ti·vat·ing, mo·ti·vates To provide with an incentive; move to action; impel. mo by the same bias. A multiple-bias incident occurs when more than one offense type occurs in the incident and at least two offense types are motivated by a different bias. For each single- or multiple-bias incident, the Program captures the following data: offense type, location, bias motivation, victim type, number of victims, number of offenders, and the race of the known offender offender n. an accused defendant in a criminal case or one convicted of a crime. (See: defendant, accused) (s). The UCR data on hate crime can reflect not only multiple offense types within a single hate crime incident, but also multiple victims and offenders. During 2004, over 17,000 law enforcement agencies nationwide participated in the UCR Program. Of these agencies, 12,711 (72.6 percent) submitted 1 to 12 months of hate crime reports, from which the following statistics are derived de·rive v. de·rived, de·riv·ing, de·rives v.tr. 1. To obtain or receive from a source. 2. . (See the table at the end of the Introduction.) Incidents and Offenses In 2004, 2,046 agencies reported 7,649 incidents involving 9,035 offenses. There were 7,642 single-bias incidents and 7 multiple-bias incidents. (See Tables 1 and 12.) Among the single-bias incidents, racially motivated crimes accounted for 52.9 percent, religious bias accounted for 18.0 percent, bias against sexual orientation accounted for 15.7 percent, and bias against ethnicity or national origin accounted for 12.7 percent. Disability bias motivated 0.7 percent of single-bias incidents. The 7,642 single-bias incidents reported to the UCR Program in 2004 involved 9,021 offenses; the 7 multiple-bias incidents involved 14 offenses. (Based on Table 1.) By Crime Category The UCR Program categorizes offenses as crimes against persons, crimes against property, and crimes against society. (See Methodology.) In 2004, law enforcement agencies reported 5,642 offenses as crimes against persons, which accounted for 62.4 percent of reported hate crimes. Agencies also reported 3,333 offenses, or 36.9 percent of the total, as crimes against property and 60 offenses, or 0.7 percent, as crimes against society. (Based on Table 2.) By Bias Motivation In 2004, racial bias motivated more than half (53.9 percent) of the 9,021 reported offenses within single-bias hate crime incidents; religious bias accounted for 16.4 percent; bias regarding sexual orientation, 15.6 percent; ethnicity or national origin, 13.3 percent; and disability bias, 0.8 percent. Law enforcement agencies reported 4,863 offenses within single-bias incidents that were motivated by the offender's racial bias. Among those offenses, 67.5 percent resulted from an anti-black bias, and 20.5 percent were due to an anti-white bias. Slightly more than 5 percent (5.2) of racially motivated incidents were driven by an anti-Asian or Pacific Islander bias, 2.0 percent involved a bias against American Indian American Indian or Native American or Amerindian or indigenous American Any member of the various aboriginal peoples of the Western Hemisphere, with the exception of the Eskimos (Inuit) and the Aleuts. or Alaskan Native races, and 4.8 percent were directed at groups of individuals in which more than one race was represented (multiple races, group). Of the 1,480 reported offenses within single-bias incidents that were motivated by the offender's religious bias, 67.8 percent were anti-Jewish, 13.0 percent were anti-Islamic, 3.9 percent were anti-Catholic, 2.9 percent were anti-Protestant, and 0.5 percent were anti-Atheism or Agnosticism agnosticism (ăgnŏs`tĭsĭzəm), form of skepticism that holds that the existence of God cannot be logically proved or disproved. Among prominent agnostics have been Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, and T. H. . Bias against other (unspecified Adj. 1. unspecified - not stated explicitly or in detail; "threatened unspecified reprisals" specified - clearly and explicitly stated; "meals are at specified times" ) religions accounted for 9.5 percent of the hate crime offenses motivated by religious bias, and bias against groups of individuals of varying religions (anti-multiple religions, group) accounted for 2.5 percent. In 2004, bias against a particular sexual orientation accounted for 1,406 offenses within single-bias hate crime incidents. Law enforcement agencies reported that 60.8 percent of these offenses resulted from an anti-male homosexual homosexual /ho·mo·sex·u·al/ (-sek´shoo-al) 1. pertaining to, characteristic of, or directed toward the same sex. 2. one who is sexually attracted to persons of the same sex. bias, 21.1 percent from an anti-homosexual bias, 14.3 percent from an anti-female homosexual bias, 2.5 percent from an anti-heterosexual bias, and 1.3 percent from an anti-bisexual bias. Law enforcement agencies classify hate crimes that are motivated by a bias against an ethnicity or national origin into one of two categories: anti-Hispanic or anti-other ethnicity/national origin. In 2004, agencies reported 1,201 offenses within single-bias incidents motivated by the offender's bias against an ethnicity or national origin. Of these offenses, 50.9 percent were motivated by anti-Hispanic bias, and 49.1 percent were directed against other ethnicities or national origins. (Based on Table 1.) Hate crimes that are committed because of a bias against a disability are classified as either anti-physical disability or anti-mental disability. In 2004, of the 71 offenses within single-bias incidents that were motivated by the offender's bias against a disability, 23 were due to an anti-physical disability bias; 48 offenses were committed because of an anti-mental disability bias. (See Table 1.) By Offense Type An analysis of the 9,035 hate crime offenses reported by law enforcement agencies in 2004 showed that intimidation accounted for 31.3 percent; destruction, damage, or vandalism The intentional and malicious destruction of or damage to the property of another. The intentional destruction of property is popularly referred to as vandalism. It includes behavior such as breaking windows, slashing tires, spray painting a wall with graffiti, and comprised 31.1 percent; simple assault, 19.4 percent; and aggravated assault A person is guilty of aggravated assault if he or she attempts to cause serious bodily injury to another or causes such injury purposely, knowingly, or recklessly under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life; or attempts to cause or purposely or , 11.5 percent. Another 6.0 percent of the total number of offenses reported included murder, forcible forc·i·ble adj. 1. Effected against resistance through the use of force: The police used forcible restraint in order to subdue the assailant. 2. Characterized by force; powerful. rape, robbery robbery, in law, felonious taking of property from a person against his will by threatening or committing force or violence. The injury or threat may be directed against the person robbed, his property, or the person or property of his relative or of anyone in his , arson arson, at common law, the malicious and willful burning of the house of another. Originally, it was an offense against the security of habitation rather than against property rights. , burglary burglary, at common law, the breaking and entering of a dwelling house of another at night with the intent to commit a felony, whether the intent is carried out or not. , larceny-theft, motor vehicle theft Motor vehicle theft or grand theft auto is a criminal act of theft generally understood to refer to the stealing of automobiles, buses, motorcycles, snowmobiles, trucks, trailers or any other motorized vehicle legally allowed on public roads and highways, including attempted , and other offenses. Crimes against society accounted for 0.7 percent of hate crime offenses. (Based on Table 2.) Law enforcement agencies reported five bias-motivated murders. Three of those murders resulted from racial bias: two anti-white and one anti-black. One of the five murders resulted from a bias against atheism atheism (ā`thē-ĭz'əm), denial of the existence of God or gods and of any supernatural existence, to be distinguished from agnosticism, which holds that the existence cannot be proved. or agnosticism, and one murder stemmed stemmed adj. 1. Having the stems removed. 2. Provided with a stem or a specific type of stem. Often used in combination: stemmed goblets; long-stemmed roses. from a bias against homosexual individuals. All of the four bias-motivated forcible rapes reported in 2004 stemmed from racial bias. Three were committed because of the offenders' bias against white individuals; the other was due to bias against black individuals. In 2004, law enforcement agencies reported 112 bias-motivated robberies. Of these, 42.0 percent were committed because of bias against race; 33.0 percent, sexual-orientation bias; 20.5 percent, ethnicity or national origin bias; 3.6 percent, religious bias; and 0.9 percent, disability bias. Of the 44 arsons that law enforcement agencies reported as bias-motivated crimes in 2004, racial bias accounted for 40.9 percent; religious bias, 31.8 percent; ethnicity or national origin bias, 15.9 percent; and sexual-orientation bias, 11.4 percent. (See Table 4.) By Victim Type In 2004, of the reported 9,035 hate crime offenses 5,642 offenses were crimes against persons, and 60 were crimes against society. (Based on Table 2.) By definition, these offenses were directed at individuals and society, respectively. However, crimes against property may have various types of victims. An analysis of the 3,333 crimes in this category by victim type revealed the following: 51.4 percent were directed at individuals, 10.4 percent targeted a business or financial institution, 8.1 percent were against a government or public building, and 7.6 percent were aimed at a religious organization. Agencies categorized cat·e·go·rize tr.v. cat·e·go·rized, cat·e·go·riz·ing, cat·e·go·riz·es To put into a category or categories; classify. cat 22.5 percent of the crimes against property as being directed toward the victim-type category other/unknown/ multiple. (Based on Table 6.) Victims In this publication, the term victim may refer to an individual, a business, an institution, or society as a whole. Law enforcement agencies throughout the Nation reported that there were 9,528 hate crime victims of 9,035 offenses within 7,649 incidents during 2004. Of the 9,528 victims, 9,514 were involved in single-bias incidents, and 14 victims were involved in 7 multiple-bias incidents. (See Table 1.) The following is a summary of victim data as reported by participating agencies. By Bias Motivation An examination of the data for victims of single-bias incidents indicated that most, 53.8 percent, were victims of hate crimes that were racially motivated. In addition, 16.7 percent of hate crime victims were targets of a religious bias; 15.6 percent, a sexual-orientation bias; 13.2 percent, an ethnicity or national origin bias; and 0.8 percent, a disability bias. Racial bias motivated crimes against 5,119 hate crime victims of single-bias incidents. Nearly 68 percent (67.9) of the victims were the object of an anti-black bias. Slightly more than 20 percent (20.1) were victims of an anti-white bias, 5.2 percent were victimized because of an anti-Asian or Pacific Islander bias, and 2.0 percent were victims due to an anti-American Indian or Alaskan native bias. Victims of anti-multiple races bias, i.e., groups in which more than one race was represented, comprised 4.9 percent of hate crime victims. In 2004, law enforcement agencies reported that there were 1,586 victims of crimes motivated by a religious bias (single-bias incidents only). Most (67.8 percent) were victimized because of an anti-Jewish bias. An anti-Islamic bias motivated offenses against 12.7 percent of victims, and an anti-Catholic bias provoked pro·voke tr.v. pro·voked, pro·vok·ing, pro·vokes 1. To incite to anger or resentment. 2. To stir to action or feeling. 3. To give rise to; evoke: provoke laughter. crimes against 4.3 percent. Victims of an anti-Protestant bias made up 3.0 percent of victims of hate crimes resulting from a religious bias; other religions, 9.3 percent; and multiple religions, group, 2.5 percent. The remaining 0.4 percent of hate crime victims were targeted because of the offender's anti-Atheism or anti-Agnosticism bias. In terms of single-bias incidents motivated by a sexual-orientation bias, law enforcement reported 1,482 victims, most of which (60.9 percent) were victims of crimes motivated by an anti-male homosexual bias. In addition, 21.2 percent of victims were targets of an anti-homosexual (male and female) bias. Slightly more than 14 percent (14.3) were victims of an anti-female homosexual bias, 2.4 percent were victimized because of an anti-heterosexual bias, and 1.2 percent were targets of an anti-bisexual bias. Law enforcement agencies reported that 1,254 victims of single-bias incidents were targeted because of ethnicity or national origin. Of these, 51.5 percent were victimized because of an anti-Hispanic bias, and 48.5 percent were victimized because of a bias against other ethnicities or national origins. (Based on Table 1.) In 2004, 73 victims in single-bias incidents were the object of a disability bias. Of these, 49 were victimized because of an anti-mental disability bias, and 24 were targeted because of an anti-physical disability bias. (See Table 1.) By Offense Category A review of the data for the 9,528 hate crime victims reported for 2004 showed that 59.2 percent were victims of crimes against persons, 40.2 percent were victims of crimes against property, and 0.6 percent were victims of crimes against society. By Offense Type During 2004, there were 5,642 victims of crimes against persons. Slightly more than half (50.1 percent) were victims of intimidation. Thirty-one percent were victims of simple assault, and 18.4 percent were victims of aggravated assault. Murder victims and forcible rape victims each accounted for 0.1 percent of crimes against persons. The remaining 0.3 percent were victims of other types of crimes against persons. (Based on Table 2.) In regard to crimes against property, there were 3,826 victims. Of these, 84.2 percent were the object of destruction, damage or vandalism. Victims of larceny-theft accounted for 4.9 percent; burglary, 4.4 percent; robbery, 3.7 percent; arson, 1.5 percent; and motor vehicle theft, 0.4 percent. One percent of victims were the object of other types of property crime. (Based on Table 2.) Sixty victims were the target of crimes against society. (See Table 2.) Offenders In the UCR Program, the term known offender does not imply that the suspect's identity is known. Rather, the term indicates that some aspect of the suspect was identified, thus distinguishing him or her from an unknown offender. Reporting agencies specify the number of offenders and, when possible, the apparent race of the offender or offenders as a group. Law enforcement agencies identified 7,145 known offenders in 7,649 bias-motivated incidents. (See Table 1.) Of the known offenders, 60.6 percent were white and 19.7 percent were black. Groups made up of individuals of various races (multiple races, group) accounted for 5.1 percent of known offenders. Persons whom law enforcement identified as Asian or Pacific Islanders Asian or Pacific Islander Multiculture A person with origins in any of the peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent, Pacific Islands–eg China, India, Japan, Korea, the Philippine Islands and Samoa made up 1.0 percent, and American Indian or Alaskan Natives comprised 0.7 percent of known offenders. Nearly 13 percent (12.9) of known offenders were of an unknown race. (Based on Table 9.) In 2004, a total of 5,710 known offenders committed crimes against persons: 38.4 percent of known offenders carried out simple assault, 38.1 percent committed intimidation, and 23.0 percent committed aggravated assault. Of the 1,711 known offenders who perpetrated a crime against property, 65.2 percent inflicted destruction, damage, or vandalism, and 14.1 percent committed robbery. In addition, 7.8 percent committed larceny-theft. Regarding crimes against society, 75 known offenders committed 60 offenses. (Based on Table 2.) Location Reporting agencies may specify the location of a hate crime incident as one of 25 location types. An examination of hate crime incidents reported in 2004 indicated that of the 7,649 incidents, 31.7 percent occurred in or near residences or homes, and 18.3 percent occurred on highways, roads, alleys, or streets. Nearly 12 percent (11.7) of hate crimes happened at schools or colleges; 5.6 percent took place in parking lots or garages; and 4.1 percent occurred at churches, synagogues A list of synagogues around the world. Contents: Top - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z A
By Bias Motivation An examination of the 4,042 single-bias incidents spurred by a racial bias indicated that 32.7 percent of the incidents occurred at residences or homes; 20.3 percent took place on highways, roads, alleys, or streets; and 12.2 percent happened at schools or colleges. Of the 1,374 incidents stemming stemming - stemmer from a religious bias, 26.6 percent took place at residences or homes; 17.2 percent occurred at churches, synagogues, or temples; and 13.4 percent happened at schools or colleges. Thirty-four percent of the 1,197 single-bias incidents that were motivated by a sexual-orientation bias occurred at residences or homes. Nearly one-fourth (24.9 percent) of the incidents happened on highways, roads, alleys, or streets; and 12.5 percent occurred at schools or colleges. Concerning the 972 hate crime incidents prompted by a bias against an ethnicity or national origin, 31.4 percent took place at residences or homes; 19.5 percent happened on highways, roads, alleys, or streets; and 7.0 percent occurred at schools or colleges. (Based on Table 10.) Fifty-seven Adj. 1. fifty-seven - being seven more than fifty 57, lvii cardinal - being or denoting a numerical quantity but not order; "cardinal numbers" hate crime incidents were motivated by a disability bias: 25 occurred at residences or homes; 9 happened on highways, roads, alleys, or streets; 3 took place in convenience stores The following is a list of convenience stores organized by geographical location. Stores are grouped by the lowest heading that contains all locales in which the brands have significant presence. ; 2 happened at schools or colleges; and 18 took place at other various or unknown locations. With regard to the 7 hate crime incidents resulting from multiple biases, 2 occurred in parking lots or garages; 2 happened at schools or colleges; 1 took place at a church, synagogue synagogue (sĭn`əgŏg) [Gr.,=assembly], in Judaism, a place of assembly for worship, education, and communal affairs. The origins of the institution are unclear. One tradition dates it to the Babylonian exile of the 6th cent. B.C. , or temple; 1 happened at a residence or home; and 1 incident occurred at multiple locations. (See Table 10.)
Table 1
Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Bias Motivation, 2004
Bias motivation Incidents Offenses
Total 7,649 9,035
Single-Bias Incidents 7,642 9,021
Race: 4,042 4,863
Anti-White 829 998
Anti-Black 2,731 3,281
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 83 97
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 217 252
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 182 235
Religion: 1,374 1,480
Anti-Jewish 954 1,003
Anti-Catholic 57 57
Anti-Protestant 38 43
Anti-Islamic 156 193
Anti-Other Religion 128 140
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 35 37
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 6 7
Sexual Orientation: 1,197 1,406
Anti-Male Homosexual 738 855
Anti-Female Homosexual 164 201
Anti-Homosexual 245 297
Anti-Heterosexual 33 35
Anti-Bisexual 17 18
Ethnicity/National Origin: 972 1,201
Anti-Hispanic 475 611
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 497 590
Disability: 57 71
Anti-Physical 23 23
Anti-Mental 34 48
Multiple-Bias Incidents (3) 7 14
Known
Bias motivation Victims (1) offenders (2)
Total 9,528 7,145
Single-Bias Incidents 9,514 7,136
Race: 5,119 4,173
Anti-White 1,027 1,085
Anti-Black 3,475 2,694
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 100 97
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 266 188
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 251 109
Religion: 1,586 604
Anti-Jewish 1,076 330
Anti-Catholic 68 37
Anti-Protestant 48 28
Anti-Islamic 201 124
Anti-Other Religion 147 68
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 39 14
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 7 3
Sexual Orientation: 1,482 1,258
Anti-Male Homosexual 902 832
Anti-Female Homosexual 212 163
Anti-Homosexual 314 224
Anti-Heterosexual 36 22
Anti-Bisexual 18 17
Ethnicity/National Origin: 1,254 1,047
Anti-Hispanic 646 585
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 608 462
Disability: 73 54
Anti-Physical 24 16
Anti-Mental 49 38
Multiple-Bias Incidents (3) 14 9
(1) The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution,
or society as a whole.
(2) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of
the suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect
has been identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown
offender.
(3) In a multiple-bias incident two conditions must be met:
1) more than one offense type must occur in the incident and
2) at least two offense types must be motivated by different
biases.
Table 2
Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and Known Offenders
by Offense Type, 2004
Offense type Incidents (1) Offenses
Total 7,649 9,035
Crimes against persons: 4,503 5,642
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 5 5
Forcible rape 4 4
Aggravated assault 765 1,040
Simple assault 1,448 1,750
Intimidation 2,267 2,827
Other (4) 14 16
Crimes against property: 3,333 3,333
Robbery 112 112
Burglary 146 146
Larceny-theft 169 169
Motor vehicle theft 15 15
Arson 44 44
Destruction/damage/vandalism 2,812 2,812
Other (4) 35 35
Crimes against society (4) 60 60
Known
Offense type Victims (2) offenders (3)
Total 9,528 7,145
Crimes against persons: 5,642 5,710
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 5 5
Forcible rape 4 5
Aggravated assault 1,040 1,316
Simple assault 1,750 2,190
Intimidation 2,827 2,173
Other (4) 16 21
Crimes against property: 3,826 1,711
Robbery 142 241
Burglary 169 130
Larceny-theft 186 134
Motor vehicle theft 15 8
Arson 57 45
Destruction/damage/vandalism 3,220 1,115
Other (4) 37 38
Crimes against society (4) 60 75
(1) The actual number of incidents is 7,649. However, the column
figures will not add to the total because incidents may include more
than one offense type, and these are counted in each appropriate
offense type category.
(2) The term victim may refer to a person, business, institution, or
society as a whole.
(3) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of the
suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect has been
identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown offender. The
actual number of known offenders is 7,145. However, the column figures
will not add to the total because some offenders are responsible for
more than one offense type, and they are, therefore, counted more than
once in this table.
(4) Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
Table 3
Offenses
Known Offender's Race
by Offense Type, 2004
Known
offender's
race
Total
Offense type offenses White Black
Total 9,035 3,720 1,068
Crimes against persons: 5,642 3,117 913
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 5 3 2
Forcible rape 4 2 1
Aggravated assault 1,040 613 258
Simple assault 1,750 1,078 376
Intimidation 2,827 1,412 272
Other (1) 16 9 4
Crimes against property: 3,333 564 144
Robbery 112 48 42
Burglary 146 44 10
Larceny-theft 169 35 17
Motor vehicle theft 15 5 0
Arson 44 13 5
Destruction/damage/vandalism 2,812 398 64
Other (1) 35 21 6
Crimes against society (1) 60 39 11
Known offender's race
Asian/
American Indian/ Pacific
Offense type Alaskan Native Islander
Total 41 61
Crimes against persons: 35 55
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 0 0
Forcible rape 0 0
Aggravated assault 5 6
Simple assault 12 19
Intimidation 18 30
Other (1) 0 0
Crimes against property: 6 6
Robbery 1 1
Burglary 0 0
Larceny-theft 1 0
Motor vehicle theft 0 0
Arson 1 0
Destruction/damage/vandalism 3 5
Other (1) 0 0
Crimes against society (1) 0 0
Known
offender's race
Multiple
races, Unknown Unknown
Offense type group race offender
Total 190 852 3,103
Crimes against persons: 159 483 880
Murder and nonnegligent manslaughter 0 0 0
Forcible rape 0 1 0
Aggravated assault 37 52 69
Simple assault 76 93 96
Intimidation 46 334 715
Other (1) 0 3 0
Crimes against property: 29 364 2,220
Robbery 4 8 8
Burglary 1 19 72
Larceny-theft 4 30 82
Motor vehicle theft 0 2 8
Arson 0 11 14
Destruction/damage/vandalism 20 293 2,029
Other (1) 0 1 7
Crimes against society (1) 2 5 3
(1) Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
Table 4
Offenses
Offense Type
by Bias Motivation, 2004
Crimes
against
persons
Murder and
Total nonnegligent
Bias motivation offenses manslaughter
Total 9,035 5
Single-Bias Incidents 9,021 5
Race: 4,863 3
Anti-White 998 2
Anti-Black 3,281 1
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 97 0
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 252 0
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 235 0
Religion: 1,480 1
Anti-Jewish 1,003 0
Anti-Catholic 57 0
Anti-Protestant 43 0
Anti-Islamic 193 0
Anti-Other Religion 140 0
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 37 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 7 1
Sexual Orientation: 1,406 1
Anti-Male Homosexual 855 0
Anti-Female Homosexual 201 0
Anti-Homosexual 297 1
Anti-Heterosexual 35 0
Anti-Bisexual 18 0
Ethnicity/National Origin: 1,201 0
Anti-Hispanic 611 0
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 590 0
Disability: 71 0
Anti-Physical 23 0
Anti-Mental 48 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 14 0
Crimes against persons
Forcible Aggravated Simple
Bias motivation rape assault assault
Total 4 1,040 1,750
Single-Bias Incidents 4 1,038 1,745
Race: 4 623 1,019
Anti-White 3 151 316
Anti-Black 1 407 602
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 0 16 30
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 0 25 43
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 24 28
Religion: 0 21 71
Anti-Jewish 0 10 32
Anti-Catholic 0 2 4
Anti-Protestant 0 3 5
Anti-Islamic 0 4 22
Anti-Other Religion 0 2 6
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 0 1
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0 1
Sexual Orientation: 0 208 372
Anti-Male Homosexual 0 113 253
Anti-Female Homosexual 0 34 49
Anti-Homosexual 0 51 58
Anti-Heterosexual 0 7 7
Anti-Bisexual 0 3 5
Ethnicity/National Origin: 0 181 268
Anti-Hispanic 0 118 159
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 0 63 109
Disability: 0 5 15
Anti-Physical 0 2 3
Anti-Mental 0 3 12
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 2 5
Crimes against persons
Bias motivation Intimidation Other (1)
Total 2,827 16
Single-Bias Incidents 2,823 16
Race: 1,618 6
Anti-White 228 4
Anti-Black 1,209 1
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 22 1
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 80 0
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 79 0
Religion: 380 0
Anti-Jewish 255 0
Anti-Catholic 5 0
Anti-Protestant 3 0
Anti-Islamic 88 0
Anti-Other Religion 23 0
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 6 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0
Sexual Orientation: 389 9
Anti-Male Homosexual 252 6
Anti-Female Homosexual 61 1
Anti-Homosexual 69 1
Anti-Heterosexual 4 1
Anti-Bisexual 3 0
Ethnicity/National Origin: 413 1
Anti-Hispanic 181 0
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 232 1
Disability: 23 0
Anti-Physical 6 0
Anti-Mental 17 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 4 0
Crimes against property
Larceny-
Bias motivation Robbery Burglary theft
Total 112 146 169
Single-Bias Incidents 112 145 169
Race: 47 75 101
Anti-White 22 22 61
Anti-Black 22 42 22
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 0 3 6
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 3 4 10
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 4 2
Religion: 4 36 28
Anti-Jewish 3 15 5
Anti-Catholic 1 2 4
Anti-Protestant 0 4 4
Anti-Islamic 0 6 5
Anti-Other Religion 0 6 7
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 2 3
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 1 0
Sexual Orientation: 37 10 13
Anti-Male Homosexual 29 2 0
Anti-Female Homosexual 3 5 3
Anti-Homosexual 4 3 4
Anti-Heterosexual 1 0 3
Anti-Bisexual 0 0 3
Ethnicity/National Origin: 23 19 19
Anti-Hispanic 16 12 8
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 7 7 11
Disability: 1 5 8
Anti-Physical 1 2 5
Anti-Mental 0 3 3
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 1 0
Crimes against property
Motor Destruction/
vehicle damage/
Bias motivation theft Arson vandalism
Total 15 44 2,812
Single-Bias Incidents 15 44 2,810
Race: 9 18 1,273
Anti-White 7 3 144
Anti-Black 1 12 941
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 0 0 13
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 1 3 79
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 0 96
Religion: 3 14 913
Anti-Jewish 1 3 679
Anti-Catholic 0 2 36
Anti-Protestant 0 2 20
Anti-Islamic 0 2 65
Anti-Other Religion 2 5 86
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 0 24
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0 3
Sexual Orientation: 2 5 350
Anti-Male Homosexual 1 3 191
Anti-Female Homosexual 0 1 42
Anti-Homosexual 0 1 104
Anti-Heterosexual 1 0 9
Anti-Bisexual 0 0 4
Ethnicity/National Origin: 1 7 263
Anti-Hispanic 1 3 110
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 0 4 153
Disability: 0 0 11
Anti-Physical 0 0 2
Anti-Mental 0 0 9
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 0 2
Crimes
against
property
Crimes
against
Bias motivation Other (1) society (1)
Total 35 60
Single-Bias Incidents 35 60
Race: 22 45
Anti-White 13 22
Anti-Black 5 15
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 3 3
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 1 3
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 2
Religion: 5 4
Anti-Jewish 0 0
Anti-Catholic 1 0
Anti-Protestant 2 0
Anti-Islamic 1 0
Anti-Other Religion 0 3
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 1 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 1
Sexual Orientation: 4 6
Anti-Male Homosexual 3 2
Anti-Female Homosexual 0 2
Anti-Homosexual 1 0
Anti-Heterosexual 0 2
Anti-Bisexual 0 0
Ethnicity/National Origin: 2 4
Anti-Hispanic 1 2
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 1 2
Disability: 2 1
Anti-Physical 2 0
Anti-Mental 0 1
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 0
(1) Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
(2) In a multiple-bias incident two conditions must be met:
1) more than one offense type must occur in the incident and
2) at least two offense types must be motivated by different
biases.
Table 5
Offenses
Known Offender's Race
by Bias Motivation, 2004
Known
offender's
race
Total
Bias motivation offenses White Black
Total 9,035 3,720 1,068
Single-Bias Incidents 9,021 3,712 1,068
Race: 4,863 2,234 594
Anti-White 998 190 499
Anti-Black 3,281 1,802 63
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 97 55 3
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 252 99 16
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 235 88 13
Religion: 1,480 292 55
Anti-Jewish 1,003 151 27
Anti-Catholic 57 11 4
Anti-Protestant 43 10 1
Anti-Islamic 193 86 16
Anti-Other Religion 140 25 4
Anti-Multiple Religions,
Group 37 6 3
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/
etc. 7 3 0
Sexual Orientation: 1,406 590 222
Anti-Male Homosexual 855 376 130
Anti-Female Homosexual 201 78 43
Anti-Homosexual 297 118 39
Anti-Heterosexual 35 11 8
Anti-Bisexual 18 7 2
Ethnicity/National Origin: 1,201 574 170
Anti-Hispanic 611 305 108
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 590 269 62
Disability: 71 22 27
Anti-Physical 23 11 2
Anti-Mental 48 11 25
Multiple-Bias Incidents (1) 14 8 0
Known offender's race
American
Indian/ Asian/ Multiple
Alaskan Pacific races,
Bias motivation Native Islander offender
Total 41 61 190
Single-Bias Incidents 41 61 188
Race: 27 33 128
Anti-White 15 9 25
Anti-Black 7 19 88
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 4 0 3
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 1 5 8
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 0 4
Religion: 7 7 12
Anti-Jewish 6 6 6
Anti-Catholic 1 0 1
Anti-Protestant 0 0 3
Anti-Islamic 0 0 2
Anti-Other Religion 0 1 0
Anti-Multiple Religions,
Group 0 0 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/
etc. 0 0 0
Sexual Orientation: 3 9 30
Anti-Male Homosexual 2 9 21
Anti-Female Homosexual 1 0 5
Anti-Homosexual 0 0 2
Anti-Heterosexual 0 0 0
Anti-Bisexual 0 0 2
Ethnicity/National Origin: 3 12 17
Anti-Hispanic 3 10 8
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 0 2 9
Disability: 1 0 1
Anti-Physical 0 0 0
Anti-Mental 1 0 1
Multiple-Bias Incidents (1) 0 0 2
Known
offender's
race
Unknown Unknown
Bias motivation race offender
Total 852 3,103
Single-Bias Incidents 852 3,099
Race: 432 1,415
Anti-White 84 176
Anti-Black 292 1,010
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 9 23
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 34 89
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 13 117
Religion: 164 943
Anti-Jewish 94 713
Anti-Catholic 6 34
Anti-Protestant 6 23
Anti-Islamic 23 66
Anti-Other Religion 30 80
Anti-Multiple Religions,
Group 4 24
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/
etc. 1 3
Sexual Orientation: 150 402
Anti-Male Homosexual 95 222
Anti-Female Homosexual 18 56
Anti-Homosexual 31 107
Anti-Heterosexual 3 13
Anti-Bisexual 3 4
Ethnicity/National Origin: 105 320
Anti-Hispanic 38 139
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 67 181
Disability: 1 19
Anti-Physical 0 10
Anti-Mental 1 9
Multiple-Bias Incidents (1) 0 4
(1) In a multiple-bias incident two conditions must be met: 1) more
than one offense type must occur in the incident and 2) at least two
offense types must be motivated by different biases.
Table 6
Offenses
Victim Type
by Offense Type, 2004
Victim type
Business/
Total financial
Offense type offenses Individual institution
Total 9,035 7,356 347
Crimes against persons (1) 5,642 5,642 NA
Crimes against property: 3,333 1,714 347
Robbery 112 108 1
Burglary 146 96 13
Larceny-theft 169 116 41
Motor vehicle theft 15 13 2
Arson 44 20 8
Destruction/damage/vandalism 2,812 1,344 268
Other (1) 35 17 14
Crimes against society (1) 60 NA NA
Victim type
Religious
Offense type Government organization
Total 270 253
Crimes against persons (1) NA NA
Crimes against property: 270 253
Robbery 0 1
Burglary 9 18
Larceny-theft 1 4
Motor vehicle theft 0 0
Arson 0 10
Destruction/damage/vandalism 256 220
Other (1) 4 0
Crimes against society (1) NA NA
Victim type
Other/
Society/ unknown/
Offense type public multiple
Total 60 749
Crimes against persons (1) NA NA
Crimes against property: 0 749
Robbery 0 2
Burglary 0 10
Larceny-theft 0 7
Motor vehicle theft 0 0
Arson 0 6
Destruction/damage/vandalism 0 724
Other (1) 0 0
Crimes against society (1) 60 NA
(1) Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
Table 7
Victims
Offense Type
by Bias Motivation, 2004
Crimes against persons
Murder and
Total nonnegligent Forcible
Bias motivation victims manslaughter rape
Total 9,528 5 4
Single-Bias Incidents 9,514 5 4
Race: 5,119 3 4
Anti-White 1,027 2 3
Anti-Black 3,475 1 1
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 100 0 0
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 266 0 0
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 251 0 0
Religion: 1,586 1 0
Anti-Jewish 1,076 0 0
Anti-Catholic 68 0 0
Anti-Protestant 48 0 0
Anti-Islamic 201 0 0
Anti-Other Religion 147 0 0
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 39 0 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 7 1 0
Sexual Orientation: 1,482 1 0
Anti-Male Homosexual 902 0 0
Anti-Female Homosexual 212 0 0
Anti-Homosexual 314 1 0
Anti-Heterosexual 36 0 0
Anti-Bisexual 18 0 0
Ethnicity/National Origin: 1,254 0 0
Anti-Hispanic 646 0 0
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 608 0 0
Disability: 73 0 0
Anti-Physical 24 0 0
Anti-Mental 49 0 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 14 0 0
Crimes against
persons
Aggravated Simple
Bias motivation assault assault
Total 1,040 1,750
Single-Bias Incidents 1,038 1,745
Race: 623 1,019
Anti-White 151 316
Anti-Black 407 602
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 16 30
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 25 43
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 24 28
Religion: 21 71
Anti-Jewish 10 32
Anti-Catholic 2 4
Anti-Protestant 3 5
Anti-Islamic 4 22
Anti-Other Religion 2 6
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 1
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 1
Sexual Orientation: 208 372
Anti-Male Homosexual 113 253
Anti-Female Homosexual 34 49
Anti-Homosexual 51 58
Anti-Heterosexual 7 7
Anti-Bisexual 3 5
Ethnicity/National Origin: 181 268
Anti-Hispanic 118 159
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 63 109
Disability: 5 15
Anti-Physical 2 3
Anti-Mental 3 12
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 2 5
Crimes against persons
Bias motivation Intimidation Other (1)
Total 2,827 16
Single-Bias Incidents 2,823 16
Race: 1,618 6
Anti-White 228 4
Anti-Black 1,209 1
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 22 1
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 80 0
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 79 0
Religion: 380 0
Anti-Jewish 255 0
Anti-Catholic 5 0
Anti-Protestant 3 0
Anti-Islamic 88 0
Anti-Other Religion 23 0
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 6 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0
Sexual Orientation: 389 9
Anti-Male Homosexual 252 6
Anti-Female Homosexual 61 1
Anti-Homosexual 69 1
Anti-Heterosexual 4 1
Anti-Bisexual 3 0
Ethnicity/National Origin: 413 1
Anti-Hispanic 181 0
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 232 1
Disability: 23 0
Anti-Physical 6 0
Anti-Mental 17 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 4 0
Crimes against property
Bias motivation Robbery Burglary Larceny-theft
Total 142 169 186
Single-Bias Incidents 142 168 186
Race: 59 92 112
Anti-White 28 24 69
Anti-Black 27 56 24
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 0 3 7
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 4 5 10
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 4 2
Religion: 6 39 30
Anti-Jewish 4 16 5
Anti-Catholic 2 3 4
Anti-Protestant 0 4 4
Anti-Islamic 0 7 5
Anti-Other Religion 0 6 7
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 2 5
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 1 0
Sexual Orientation: 45 11 13
Anti-Male Homosexual 36 2 0
Anti-Female Homosexual 3 6 3
Anti-Homosexual 5 3 4
Anti-Heterosexual 1 0 3
Anti-Bisexual 0 0 3
Ethnicity/National Origin: 31 21 22
Anti-Hispanic 24 13 10
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 7 8 12
Disability: 1 5 9
Anti-Physical 1 2 5
Anti-Mental 0 3 4
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 1 0
Crimes against property
Motor Destruction/
vehicle damage/
Bias motivation theft Arson vandalism
Total 15 57 3,220
Single-Bias Incidents 15 57 3,218
Race: 9 22 1,483
Anti-White 7 3 157
Anti-Black 1 16 1,109
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 0 0 14
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 1 3 91
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 0 112
Religion: 3 15 1,011
Anti-Jewish 1 3 750
Anti-Catholic 0 2 45
Anti-Protestant 0 2 25
Anti-Islamic 0 3 71
Anti-Other Religion 2 5 93
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 0 0 24
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 0 3
Sexual Orientation: 2 10 412
Anti-Male Homosexual 1 7 227
Anti-Female Homosexual 0 2 51
Anti-Homosexual 0 1 120
Anti-Heterosexual 1 0 10
Anti-Bisexual 0 0 4
Ethnicity/National Origin: 1 10 300
Anti-Hispanic 1 6 131
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 0 4 169
Disability: 0 0 12
Anti-Physical 0 0 3
Anti-Mental 0 0 9
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 0 2
Crimes
against
property
Crimes
against
Bias motivation Other (1) society (1)
Total 37 60
Single-Bias Incidents 37 60
Race: 24 45
Anti-White 13 22
Anti-Black 6 15
Anti-American Indian/
Alaskan Native 4 3
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander 1 3
Anti-Multiple Races, Group 0 2
Religion: 5 4
Anti-Jewish 0 0
Anti-Catholic 1 0
Anti-Protestant 2 0
Anti-Islamic 1 0
Anti-Other Religion 0 3
Anti-Multiple Religions, Group 1 0
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc. 0 1
Sexual Orientation: 4 6
Anti-Male Homosexual 3 2
Anti-Female Homosexual 0 2
Anti-Homosexual 1 0
Anti-Heterosexual 0 2
Anti-Bisexual 0 0
Ethnicity/National Origin: 2 4
Anti-Hispanic 1 2
Anti-Other Ethnicity/
National Origin 1 2
Disability: 2 1
Anti-Physical 2 0
Anti-Mental 0 1
Multiple-Bias Incidents (2) 0 0
(1) Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
(2) In a multiple-bias incident two conditions must be met: 1) more
than one offense type must occur in the incident and 2) at least two
offense types must be motivated by different biases.
Table 8
Incidents
Victim Type
by Bias Motivation, 2004
Victim type
Business/
Total financial
Bias motivation incidents Individual institution
Total 7,649 5,991 332
Single-Bias Incidents 7,642 5,985 332
Race 4,042 3,338 161
Religion 1,374 640 119
Sexual Orientation 1,197 1,089 24
Ethnicity/National Origin 972 869 24
Disability 57 49 4
Multiple-Bias Incidents (1) 7 6 0
Victim type
Religious
Bias motivation Government organization
Total 253 241
Single-Bias Incidents 253 241
Race 150 33
Religion 72 190
Sexual Orientation 20 5
Ethnicity/National Origin 10 13
Disability 1 0
Multiple-Bias Incidents (1) 0 0
Victim type
Other/
Society unknown/
Bias motivation public multiple
Total 52 780
Single-Bias Incidents 52 779
Race 39 321
Religion 2 351
Sexual Orientation 6 53
Ethnicity/National Origin 4 52
Disability 1 2
Multiple-Bias Incidents (1) 0 1
(1) In a multiple-bias incident two conditions must be met: 1) more
than one offense type must occur in the incident and 2) at least two
offense types must be motivated by different biases.
Table 9
Known Offenders (1)
Known Offender's Race, 2004
Total 7,145
White 4,327
Black 1,408
American Indian/Alaskan Native 48
Asian/Pacific Islander 70
Multiple Races, Group (2) 367
Unknown Race 925
(1) The term known offender does not imply that the identity of
the suspect is known, but only that an attribute of the suspect
has been identified, which distinguishes him/her from an unknown
offender.
(2) The term multiple races, group is used to describe a group of
offenders comprised of individuals of varying races.
Table 10
Incidents
Bias Motivation
by Location, 2004
Bias motivation
Total
Location incidents Race Religion
Total 7,649 4,042 1,374
Air/bus/train terminal 72 45 11
Bank/savings and loan 20 8 5
Bar/nightclub 140 78 5
Church/synagogue/temple 315 55 236
Commercial office building 169 85 33
Construction site 23 13 3
Convenience store 98 43 11
Department/discount store 63 38 9
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital 59 27 18
Field/woods 70 39 15
Government/public building 110 69 22
Grocery/supermarket 49 25 4
Highway/road/alley/street 1,402 819 86
Hotel/motel/etc. 42 21 5
Jail/prison 54 39 2
Lake/waterway 13 8 2
Liquor store 9 3 2
Parking lot/garage 426 247 46
Rental storage facility 12 6 1
Residence/home 2,424 1,320 366
Restaurant 147 80 21
School/college 898 492 184
Service/gas station 77 30 6
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.) 109 51 27
Other/unknown 840 397 254
Multiple locations 8 4 0
Bias motivation
Ethnicity/
Sexual national
Location orientation origin
Total 1,197 972
Air/bus/train terminal 8 8
Bank/savings and loan 4 2
Bar/nightclub 40 17
Church/synagogue/temple 13 10
Commercial office building 24 25
Construction site 0 7
Convenience store 10 31
Department/discount store 10 5
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital 7 7
Field/woods 5 11
Government/public building 7 12
Grocery/supermarket 4 15
Highway/road/alley/street 298 190
Hotel/motel/etc. 10 6
Jail/prison 3 10
Lake/waterway 0 3
Liquor store 1 3
Parking lot/garage 63 67
Rental storage facility 1 3
Residence/home 407 305
Restaurant 23 22
School/college 150 68
Service/gas station 10 31
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.) 20 10
Other/unknown 77 103
Multiple locations 2 1
Bias
motivation
Multiple-bias
Location Disability incidents (2)
Total 57 7
Air/bus/train terminal 0 0
Bank/savings and loan 1 0
Bar/nightclub 0 0
Church/synagogue/temple 0 1
Commercial office building 2 0
Construction site 0 0
Convenience store 3 0
Department/discount store 1 0
Drug store/Dr.'s office/hospital 0 0
Field/woods 0 0
Government/public building 0 0
Grocery/supermarket 1 0
Highway/road/alley/street 9 0
Hotel/motel/etc. 0 0
Jail/prison 0 0
Lake/waterway 0 0
Liquor store 0 0
Parking lot/garage 1 2
Rental storage facility 1 0
Residence/home 25 1
Restaurant 1 0
School/college 2 2
Service/gas station 0 0
Specialty store (TV, fur, etc.) 1 0
Other/unknown 9 0
Multiple locations 0 1
(1) In a multiple-bias incident two conditions must be met: 1) more
than one offense type must occur in the incident and 2) at least
two offense types must be motivated by different biases.
Table 11
Offenses
Offense Type
by Participating State, 2004
Crimes against persons
Murder and
Total nonnegligent Forcible Aggravated
Participating state offenses manslaughter rape assault
Total 9,035 5 4 1,040
Alabama 5 0 0 0
Alaska 10 0 0 3
Arizona 285 0 0 25
Arkansas 103 0 1 10
California 1,644 0 0 246
Colorado 70 0 0 15
Connecticut 162 0 0 14
Delaware 36 0 0 0
District of Columbia 57 0 0 11
Florida 331 0 0 102
Georgia 34 0 0 2
Idaho 46 0 0 6
Illinois 229 0 0 43
Indiana 96 0 0 2
Iowa 29 0 0 8
Kansas 68 0 0 10
Kentucky 85 0 1 16
Louisiana 29 0 0 9
Maine 78 0 0 2
Maryland 259 0 0 32
Massachusetts 391 0 0 39
Michigan 638 1 1 79
Minnesota 291 0 0 24
Mississippi 2 0 1 0
Missouri 92 0 0 14
Montana 75 0 0 30
Nebraska 70 0 0 5
Nevada 97 0 0 11
New Hampshire 60 0 0 2
New Jersey 826 0 0 5
New Mexico 23 0 0 9
New York 390 0 0 12
North Carolina 83 0 0 13
North Dakota 10 0 0 0
Ohio 464 0 0 36
Oklahoma 74 1 0 19
Oregon 183 0 0 15
Pennsylvania 132 0 0 10
Rhode Island 33 0 0 1
South Carolina 127 0 0 21
South Dakota 7 0 0 1
Tennessee 162 1 0 31
Texas 376 1 0 63
Utah 81 0 0 4
Vermont 32 0 0 0
Virginia 341 0 0 17
Washington 224 0 0 12
West Virginia 35 0 0 4
Wisconsin 54 1 0 7
Wyoming 6 0 0 0
Crimes against persons
Simple
Participating state assault Intimidation Other (1)
Total 1,750 2,827 16
Alabama 3 1 0
Alaska 1 5 0
Arizona 55 108 0
Arkansas 22 15 2
California 350 467 0
Colorado 8 27 0
Connecticut 6 82 0
Delaware 3 13 0
District of Columbia 19 18 0
Florida 75 74 0
Georgia 5 16 0
Idaho 7 17 0
Illinois 74 50 0
Indiana 21 47 0
Iowa 5 6 0
Kansas 15 14 2
Kentucky 7 29 0
Louisiana 5 6 0
Maine 21 37 0
Maryland 29 1 0
Massachusetts 81 100 1
Michigan 158 206 2
Minnesota 57 130 0
Mississippi 1 0 0
Missouri 16 30 0
Montana 18 3 0
Nebraska 21 9 0
Nevada 27 32 0
New Hampshire 8 20 0
New Jersey 51 374 0
New Mexico 6 2 0
New York 32 128 0
North Carolina 13 27 0
North Dakota 3 3 0
Ohio 102 200 2
Oklahoma 8 24 0
Oregon 41 76 0
Pennsylvania 26 49 0
Rhode Island 2 16 0
South Carolina 33 31 0
South Dakota 3 1 0
Tennessee 30 41 1
Texas 94 81 0
Utah 27 24 1
Vermont 12 0 0
Virginia 79 53 5
Washington 45 106 0
West Virginia 10 5 0
Wisconsin 11 23 0
Wyoming 4 0 0
Crimes against property
Motor
vehicle
Participating state Robbery Burglary Larceny-theft theft
Total 112 146 169 15
Alabama 0 0 0 0
Alaska 0 0 0 0
Arizona 2 5 0 0
Arkansas 2 11 9 0
California 44 24 4 0
Colorado 0 2 0 0
Connecticut 1 1 3 0
Delaware 2 2 1 0
District of Columbia 4 0 0 0
Florida 1 4 1 0
Georgia 2 0 0 0
Idaho 0 0 0 0
Illinois 2 1 0 0
Indiana 6 0 0 0
Iowa 0 1 1 0
Kansas 0 3 4 2
Kentucky 0 1 2 0
Louisiana 1 0 2 0
Maine 1 0 0 0
Maryland 1 4 1 0
Massachusetts 4 6 7 1
Michigan 5 19 41 2
Minnesota 0 2 3 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0
Missouri 1 1 1 1
Montana 0 4 8 0
Nebraska 0 1 8 1
Nevada 4 0 0 0
New Hampshire 1 2 1 0
New Jersey 2 3 0 0
New Mexico 0 0 1 0
New York 1 3 0 0
North Carolina 1 2 1 0
North Dakota 0 0 0 0
Ohio 8 12 7 0
Oklahoma 1 1 1 0
Oregon 3 2 1 0
Pennsylvania 1 0 0 0
Rhode Island 0 0 0 0
South Carolina 2 2 10 0
South Dakota 0 0 1 1
Tennessee 1 4 5 0
Texas 2 8 6 2
Utah 0 0 6 0
Vermont 0 2 1 0
Virginia 4 11 23 3
Washington 2 0 2 0
West Virginia 0 2 7 2
Wisconsin 0 0 0 0
Wyoming 0 0 0 0
Crimes against property
Destruction/ Crimes
damage/ against
Participating state Arson vandalism Other (1) society (1)
Total 44 2,812 35 60
Alabama 0 1 0 0
Alaska 0 1 0 0
Arizona 1 88 0 1
Arkansas 0 18 3 10
California 7 502 0 0
Colorado 0 18 0 0
Connecticut 0 55 0 0
Delaware 0 15 0 0
District of Columbia 1 4 0 0
Florida 3 71 0 0
Georgia 1 8 0 0
Idaho 0 16 0 0
Illinois 1 58 0 0
Indiana 1 19 0 0
Iowa 1 7 0 0
Kansas 1 15 0 2
Kentucky 3 26 0 0
Louisiana 0 4 0 2
Maine 0 17 0 0
Maryland 1 190 0 0
Massachusetts 2 146 2 2
Michigan 1 95 8 20
Minnesota 2 73 0 0
Mississippi 0 0 0 0
Missouri 0 28 0 0
Montana 0 12 0 0
Nebraska 0 21 1 3
Nevada 0 23 0 0
New Hampshire 0 23 2 1
New Jersey 0 391 0 0
New Mexico 1 4 0 0
New York 1 213 0 0
North Carolina 0 26 0 0
North Dakota 0 2 1 1
Ohio 1 93 1 2
Oklahoma 2 17 0 0
Oregon 0 45 0 0
Pennsylvania 3 43 0 0
Rhode Island 0 14 0 0
South Carolina 0 25 3 0
South Dakota 0 0 0 0
Tennessee 1 41 2 4
Texas 1 116 2 0
Utah 0 15 1 3
Vermont 2 14 1 0
Virginia 5 125 7 9
Washington 1 56 0 0
West Virginia 0 4 1 0
Wisconsin 0 12 0 0
Wyoming 0 2 0 0
(1) Includes additional offenses collected in the NIBRS.
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