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Sectarian council prayers struck down in South Carolina.


A federal judge in late August ordered a South Carolina South Carolina, state of the SE United States. It is bordered by North Carolina (N), the Atlantic Ocean (SE), and Georgia (SW). Facts and Figures


Area, 31,055 sq mi (80,432 sq km). Pop. (2000) 4,012,012, a 15.
 town council to discontinue pre-meeting prayers that include references to Jesus Christ Jesus Christ: see Jesus.

Jesus Christ

40 days after Resurrection, ascended into heaven. [N.T.: Acts 1:1–11]

See : Ascension


Jesus Christ

kind to the poor, forgiving to the sinful. [N.T.
 or other deities associated with specific faiths.

The American Civil Liberties Union American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), nonpartisan organization devoted to the preservation and extension of the basic rights set forth in the U.S. Constitution.  of South Carolina, representing Darla Kay Wynne, a Great Falls Great Falls, city (1990 pop. 55,097), seat of Cascade co., N central Mont., second largest city in the state, at the confluence of the Missouri and Sun rivers and near the falls that give the city its name; inc. 1888.  resident and assistant national director of a group called Witches Against Religious Discrimination, sued the Great Falls mayor and town council for routinely opening council meetings with prayers invoking Jesus Christ. Typically, council member John Broom broom, common name for plants of two closely related and similar Old World genera, Cytisus and Genista, of the family Leguminosae (pulse family).  would recite the same prayer for guidance, which ends "in Christ's name."

Wynne objected to the invocation invocation,
n a prayer requesting and inviting the presence of God.
 practice at a meeting in late 2000, but was told by the mayor that the council had always opened its meetings with that type of prayer and would not stop.

Great Falls Mayor H.C. "Speedy" Starnes Jr. testified before U.S. District Judge Cameron McGowan Currie that the majority of people in Great Falls are Christian. Unless someone from a different religion were elected, he said, the council would probably continue to follow a "Judeo-Christian format."

Attorneys for the Great Falls officials also argued that one reference to Christ in a town council prayer does not amount to advancing or advocating a specific religion. They also argued the prayers are primarily for council members and asserted that Great Falls residents are not compelled to participate.

Currie rejected those arguments, noting that a majority of the council's opening prayers have invoked Christ's name and that community religious leaders called on the council to continue its tradition of using "Christian" prayer to open meetings. The council also rejected Wynne's request that the prayer refer in general terms to a deity or that the prayers rotate references to different deities, Currie wrote. Currie concluded there was ample evidence that the "Town Council's prayer does not have a secular purpose but, instead, proselytizes or advances a particular faith or belief--in this case, Christianity."

Great Falls Town Attorney Brian Gibbons Famous people named Gibbons include:
  • Beth Gibbons (born 1965), British singer
  • Billy Gibbons, guitarist for ZZ Top
  • Cedric Gibbons (1893–1960), American art director
  • Christopher Gibbons (1615 - 1676), English composer, son of Orlando
 announced in early September that the town would appeal Currie's ruling in Wynne v. Town of Great Falls to the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Americans United for Separation of Church and State
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Around the States
Publication:Church & State
Geographic Code:1U5SC
Date:Oct 1, 2003
Words:350
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