Science education: the future begins today!Today, more than ever, science education is essential for increasing our science literacy science literacy A general term for the awareness a person or the public has of basic scientific facts, concepts, and theories and cultivating the next generation of scientists. Science literacy is key to helping us make sense of the information we receive in this fast-paced world where technologic and scientific advances are made at an ever increasing rate. At a time when fewer U.S. students are pursuing careers in science and U.S. students are not faring as well in the sciences and mathematics as their counterparts around the world (Martin et al. 2004; National Center for Education Statistics The National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), as part of the U.S. Department of Education's Institute of Education Sciences (IES), collects, analyzes, and publishes statistics on education and public school district finance information in the United States; conducts studies 2004), science education can nurture student enthusiasm for science and ensure that the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. continues to contribute to scientific, technologic, and economic advances. Business and science leaders highlight that should these downward trends continue, the United States may experience adverse economic, social, and scientific consequences. The NIEHS NIEHS National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH, DHHS) supports a kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) science education grant program to increase student awareness of environmental health, stimulate student interest in science and academics, improve student academic performance, and enhance teachers' ability to engage students. The NIEHS supports nine innovative education research projects to develop and disseminate inquity-based curricula that use environmental health sciences as a central theme across different subjects (e.g., math, science, language arts, history, geography, civics civics, branch of learning that treats of the relationship between citizens and their society and state, originally called civil government. With the large immigration into the United States in the latter half of the 19th cent. ). Key highlights of these projects demonstrate how the NIEHS science education program is working to prepare the next generation of scientifically literate and scientifically engaged citizenry. Improved student achievement: Preliminary data from several projects indicate that their curricular materials improve students' performance, especially for special-needs students. All projects report increased enthusiasm for science when students are exposed to the integrative curriculum. Increased understanding of environmental health: Several projects report increased student understanding regarding the link between human health and the environment. In particular, students gained awareness of how science relates to their personal lives. Social responsibility: Using a problem-based learning problem-based learning Medical education An instruction strategy in which groups of students are presented with clinical problems without prior study or lectures. See Cooperative learning. (PBL PBL Problem-Based Learning PBL Phi Beta Lambda PBL Performance Based Logistics PBL Planetary Boundary Layer PBL Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (Australia) PBL Philippine Basketball League PBL Peripheral Blood Leukocyte ) curriculum, students learn from real-world experiences. They learn how to identify questions, conduct research, analyze data, and communicate recommendations. Projects using PBL show that students gain an appreciation about the link between science and social responsibility. Students are able to answer the question "How am I ever going to use this?" Teacher participation: Teachers have limited time to learn and implement new curricula. However, several projects highlight how working closely with teachers from the very beginning to develop integrative environmental health curricula has led to greater buy-in from teachers and increased the use and sustainability of the materials. For more information on the NIEHS science education program and the nine projects mentioned, visit http://www.niehs.nih.gov/translat/k12/ehsic.htm. REFERENCES Martin MO, Mullis IVS ivs - INRIA Videoconferencing System. A video-conferencing tool for the Internet based on the H.261 video compression standard. http://zenon.inria.fr:8003/rodeo/personnel/Thierry.Turletti/ivs.html. , Gonzelez EJ, Chrostowski SJ. 2004. TIMSS TIMSS Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study TIMSS Third International Math and Science Study 2003 International Science Report. Chestnut Hill, MA:TIMSS & PIRLS PIRLS Progress in International Reading Literacy Study International Study Center. National Center for Education Statistics. 2004. International Outcome of Learning in Mathemat Perspective, Washington, DC:National Center for Education Statistics. Contact Liam O'Fallon | ofallon@niehs.nih.gov |
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