Saving the children: the rich and famous are helping Africa's children in the fight against AIDS. You can too.* OBJECTIVE Students should: * recognize the impact that HIV/AIDS HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome is having on the lives of children in sub-Saharan Africa. * consider how and why people volunteer to help others. * BACKGROUND Based on community mores and/or grade levels, schools differ in how HIV/AIDS is discussed in the classroom. This article focuses on the impact of HIV/AIDS and ways its victims may be helped, not on its biological causes or transmission. * CRITICAL THINKING RECALLING DETAILS: What is the connection between a high rate of poverty and a high rate of HIV/AIDS? (Combating HIV/AIDS requires education, quality healthcare, and antiretroviral antiretroviral /an·ti·ret·ro·vi·ral/ (-ret´ro-vi?ral) effective against retroviruses, or an agent with this quality. an·ti·ret·ro·vi·ral adj. medications, all of which are expensive.) COMPREHENSION/FORMING SUPPORTED OPINIONS: Bono calls AIDS "an emergency you can actually deal with." How would you deal with it if you had his fame and wealth? Why? (Answers will vary. Encourage students to think beyond what stars usually do, such as give benefit concerts.) * ACTIVITIES CRUNCHING NUMBERS: Have students use the World in Focus charts in the October 17 & 24 issue of JS to compare the per capita [Latin, By the heads or polls.] A term used in the Descent and Distribution of the estate of one who dies without a will. It means to share and share alike according to the number of individuals. GDPs of countries in the regions listed in the bar graph (p. 7) with those regions' rates of HIV HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), either of two closely related retroviruses that invade T-helper lymphocytes and are responsible for AIDS. There are two types of HIV: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is responsible for the vast majority of AIDS in the United States. infection. STEPPING UP: If your students are interested in donating to Keep a Child Alive of a similar cause, encourage them to think creatively. Besides raising money, how might they raise others' awareness of the problem, thus encouraging them to help as well? STANDARDS SOCIAL STUDIES, GRADES 5-8 * Global connections Global Connections is a charitable organisation acting as a UK network of mission agencies, churches, colleges and support agencies involved in evangelism around the world. Amongst the several hundred organisations and churches that are members of the Global Connections network are many : That sub-Saharan Africa's HIV/AIDS problems are not limited to Africans alone. * Civic ideals and practices: How some celebrities use their fame to encourage philanthropy in others. RESOURCES * McPhee, Andrew T., AIDS (Scholasfic, 2000). Grades 5-7. * Shein, Lori, AIDS(Thomson Gale (Thomson Gale, a Thomson Learning business, Farmington Hills, MI, www.gale.com). A leading information publishing company for libraries, schools and businesses. Thomson Gale was formed in 1998 as a merger of Gale Research, Information Access Company and Primary Source Media, three Thomson , 1998). Grades 0-12. WEB SITES * AIDS in Africa interactive map aidsinafrica.nel/map.php * 9 Million African Kids Lose Mother to AIDS cnn.com/2006/WORLD/africa/03/20/aids.mothers.reut/index.html Alicia Keys is doing her part. So is Brad Pitt. Count in Will Smith, Elton John Sir Elton Hercules[1] John CBE[2] (born Reginald Kenneth Dwight on 25 March, 1947) is a five-time Grammy and one-time Academy Award-winning English pop/rock singer, composer and pianist. , Ashley Judd Ashley Judd (born April 19, 1968) is an American actress. She is perhaps best known for her leading roles in a series of late 1990s and early 2000s thrillers, including Kiss the Girls, Double Jeopardy and High Crimes. , and Mos Def. Oh, and don't forget Bono, Avril Lavigne Avril Lavigne Whibley,[1] better known by her birth name of Avril Lavigne (IPA: /æv.ɹʌl lə.vin/), (born September 27 1984) is a Canadian rock/punk-pop singer, musician and actress. , Chris Tucker Christopher Tucker (born August 31, 1972) is an American actor and comedian. Biography Early life Tucker was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Mary, who was involved in church work, and Norris Tucker, who owned a janitorial service. , Lucy Liu Lucy Alexis Liu (Chinese: 劉玉玲; Pinyin: Liú Yùlíng; born December 2, 1968 in Queens, New York) is an Emmy Award-nominated American actress. , and ... All are using their star power to help in the fight against HIV/AIDS. Keys supports a charity called Keep a Child Alive. She recently toured several African countries to see the organization's efforts firsthand. Keep a Child Alive provides free medicines and health care to people with HIV/AIDS. HIV is a virus that attacks the body's immune system immune system Cells, cell products, organs, and structures of the body involved in the detection and destruction of foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and cancer cells. Immunity is based on the system's ability to launch a defense against such invaders. . Left untreated, it can develop into AIDS. The immune system of an infected person is so damaged that even contracting a simple infection can be deadly. Thanks to drugs called antiretrovirals, it doesn't have to be that way. These medicines can't cure HIV/AIDS, but they can help infected people ward off symptoms for many years. The trouble is, they are very expensive--and the countries hardest hit by the disease are poor. "Not a Lost Cause" Sub-Saharan Africa has the world's highest rate of HIV infection, by far (see graph). It also has most of the world's poorest countries. That is no coincidence. WORDS TO KNOW Many of those countries have suffered years of revolution and civil war. Poverty and conflict make everything needed to fight the virus hard to come by, including organized healthcare and effective educational systems. This creates a huge challenge for sub-Saharan Africa, but not an impossible one. "The thing with AIDS," says rock star Bono, "is that it's an emergency you can actually deal with. I have seen what happens in countries like Uganda, which spent all their ... money on education and dealing with AIDS. There have been incredible results turning back the tide of AIDS there. And nearly three times as many children are going to school [now]. So it's not a lost cause." Appearing on Oprah Winfrey's television show, Alicia Keys explained how she got involved in the cause. "I felt kind of powerless," she said. "So I just asked, 'What is needed?' And one of the main things ... needed was access to medication so that they can save the children." Keys started buying antiretrovirals and shipping them to African health clinics. You can help too. (See box on p. 7.) WORDS TO KNOW * antiretrovirals: drugs that help protect the body from harmful effects of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. * immune system: the body's natural defenses against germs, viruses, and other foreign substances. How you can help! You don't need bling or glam to make a difference.* Here are a few things you can do. You probably can think of others. * RAISE MONEY by holding a car wash, bake sale “Bake Sale” redirects here. For the episode from the TV show 8 Simple Rules, see List of 8 Simple Rules episodes. A bake sale is a fundraising activity where baked goods such as doughnuts, cupcakes and cookies, sometimes along with ethnic foods, are sold. , talent show, sporting event, or tag sale tag sale yard sale of used items, usually at very low prices. [Pop. Culture: Misc.] See : Inexpensiveness of used books, clothes, shoes, and toys. (Ask your parents before you sell anything.) * DESIGN AND SELL T-shirts, buttons, or posters. * ASK RELATIVES to donate to a worthy cause in place of birthday gifts. * PUT ASIDE a set amount of money every week for a year, then donate it. Do this with several friends to make a larger contribution. * FIND a local HIV/AIDS program and ask the question that Keys asked: "What is needed?" You may be able to do more than you think. * Before volunteering or donating money, ask ,an adult for help in choosing a worthwhile organization. Living With HIV Oceania 0.07 Caribbean 0.3 North Africa & Middle East 0.5 Western & Central Europe 0.7 East Asia 0.9 North America 1.2 Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 Latin America 1.8 South & Southeast Asia 7.4 Sub-Saharan Africa 25.8 Note: table made from bar graph. * DECEMBER 2005 ESTIMATES. SOURCE: UNAIDS, UNITED NATIONS WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION * Decide whether each sentence is true, false, or an opinion. Write your answer on the blank line (Print.) a vacant space of the breadth of a line, on a printed page; a line of quadrats. See also: Blank provided. --1. AIDS is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. --2. Antiretrovirals have recently become inexpensive. --3. Right now, there are no medicines that can cure AIDS. --4. Celebrities should be doing more to battle HIV/AIDS. --5. North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. has 1.2 million people living with HIV. Answers: Answers: 1. false; HIV is the virus, AIDS the disease. 2. false; They are very expensive. 3. true 4. opinion 5. true 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. E 10. D 11. Bering Sea Bering Sea, c.878,000 sq mi (2,274,020 sq km), northward extension of the Pacific Ocean between Siberia and Alaska. It is screened from the Pacific proper by the Aleutian Islands. The Bering Strait connects it with the Arctic Ocean. 12. Yup'ik 13. igloos 14. catch their first seal 15. tundra 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A |
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