Saving Energy, Oil and Your Aching Feet.Where can I go to find out how much energy my home uses annually? --Robin Palmer, Wageningen, Netherlands According to the U.S. Department of Energy's Annual Energy Outlook 2000 Report, American residential energy use will increase by more than 22 percent overall between 1998 and 2020. "The average household expenditure on energy is about $1,300 to $1,400 per year," says Senior Technical Specialist Paul Hess of The Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (EREN EREN Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Network (US Department of Energy) ). To find out how much energy your home usurps, type in your U.S. zip code at EREN's Home Energy Saver website (http://hes.lbl.gov/hes). This site estimates the annual energy bill for an average house in your area, and then allows you to customize your home to compare reduced energy costs; you'll find, for example, that installing compact fluorescent lights in just one fourth of your home's high-use lamps will shave 50 percent off your lighting energy bill. Purchasing appliances with an Energy Star label will save an additional $35 to $70 a year. Warmair.com also demonstrates the substantial energy saved by simple actions like adding insulation to your attic, installing double-paned windows and lowering your thermostat. Surf around for more tips, as developing a whole-house energy conservation plan will help ease the burden on both your wallet and the environment. CONTACT: EREN, (800)DOE-EREC, www.eren .doe.gov/consumerinfo/energy _savers. To benefit the environment, what guidelines should I follow about changing the oil in my car? -- Andy Sloan, Goldens Bridge, NY Most modern-day drivers operate their automobiles under what are often called "severe driving conditions." Randy Kambic, director of Media Services at Jiffy A fraction of time that has numerous interpretations depending on who uses it. It may refer to one computer clock cycle, one nanosecond, one millisecond or one AC power cycle. There may be others. See nanosecond. 1. Lube International, defines those conditions as "stop-and-go driving, cold and hot weather, dusty air, mountainous terrain and carrying heavy loads." The benefits of frequently changing your vehicle's oil, according to Steve Christie, executive director at Automotive Oil Change Association (AOCA AOCA Automotive Oil Change Association AOCA AfriOceans Conservation Alliance AOCA Associate of the Ontario College of Art AOCA Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese AOCA Army Otter Caribou Association AOCA American Osteopathic College of Anesthesiologists ), "include more lubrication lubrication, introduction of a substance between the contact surfaces of moving parts to reduce friction and to dissipate heat. A lubricant may be oil, grease, graphite, or any substance—gas, liquid, semisolid, or solid—that permits free action of for your engine, better gas mileage and decreased emissions." "Oil will turn into sludge," Christie says, "and stop being effective when the additives in it break down." Although each car manufacturer may offer slightly different advice, after every 3,000 to 4,000 miles service is recommended. If you change the oil in your car yourself, be sure to dispose of To determine the fate of; to exercise the power of control over; to fix the condition, application, employment, etc. of; to direct or assign for a use. See also: Dispose it properly. Take it to a collection site (located at many gas stations), quick lube center, or automotive dealership with hazardous waste Hazardous waste Any solid, liquid, or gaseous waste materials that, if improperly managed or disposed of, may pose substantial hazards to human health and the environment. Every industrial country in the world has had problems with managing hazardous wastes. disposal. Safety-Kleen, to cite just one example, collects approximately 250 million gallons of used oil throughout North America each year and produces more than 80 million gallons of re-refined base lube oil. "The use of synthetic oil in your car can extend between-service time up to 7,500 miles," adds Art Garner of Honda. But, don't push it. Driving with dirty oil only eats up gasoline and pours poisonous carbon dioxide carbon dioxide, chemical compound, CO2, a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is about one and one-half times as dense as air under ordinary conditions of temperature and pressure. back out the tailpipe tail·pipe n. The pipe through which exhaust gases from an engine are discharged. Also called exhaust pipe. tailpipe Noun a pipe from which exhaust gases are discharged, esp. . CONTACT: Jiffy Lube International, (800)344-6933, www.jiffylube.com; AOCA, (972)458-9468, www.aoca.org. I have been looking desperately for an environmentally and socially responsible shoe. Are there any companies out there? --Jason Smerdon, Ann Arbor, MI Our feet are the most environmentally sound source of transportation we have. Even so, there are environmental ramifications ramifications npl → Auswirkungen pl to what we put on them. In addition to humane issues, turning animal hides into leather for footwear involves the use of such potentially dangerous substances as chromium, formaldehyde, coal-tar derivatives and cyanide-based dyes. In response to the "sole searching" of concerned consumers, several manufacturers have focused on using natural and non-leather materials. Mephisto makes shoes with a 100 percent biodegradable latex midsole mid·sole n. The middle layer of a sole, as of an athletic shoe, often designed to disperse weight or provide stability to the foot. , a natural rubber sole, and a footbed made of pure natural cork. Birkenstock also uses a cork footbed, offers non-leather materials such as wool, felt and EVA Eva to marry winner of singing contest. [Ger. Opera: Wagner, Meistersinger, Westerman, 225–228] See : Prize 1. Eva - A toy ALGOL-like language used in "Formal Specification of Programming Languages: A Panoramic Primer", F.G. (ethyl ethyl (ĕth`əl), CH3CH2, organic free radical or alkyl group derived from ethane by removing one hydrogen atom. vinyl acetate) and will repair shoes cutting down on land-filled footwear. England-based Ethical Wares and Heartland Products, Ltd. both produce a variety of non-leather boots and shoes as well. If it is athletic sneakers sneakers Noun, pl US, Canad, Austral & NZ canvas shoes with rubber soles sneakers npl (US) → zapatos mpl de lona; zapatillas fpl you want, Tretorn offers a canvas court shoe and New Balance, a non-leather cross trainer. Arthur Schwartz, president of Aesop, which also produces non-leather shoes and accessories, says, "Many people are interested but need more exposure" to the options that exist. CONTACT: Aesop, (617)747-4466, www.aesopinc.com; Birkenstock, (800)597-3338, www.birkenstock .com; Ethical Wares, +44(0) 1570471155, www.ethicalwares .com; Heartland, (800)441-4692, www.trvnet.net/~hrtlndpp; Mephisto, www.mephisto.com. Send your questions about environmental issues, from the personal to the political, to Ask E, P.O. Box 5098, Westport, CT 06881, or by e-mail to info@emagazine.com. Please keep your questions brief and type them double-spaced. Include your full name and address and a daytime phone number. |
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