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SUPERGEN'S DECITABINE GRANTED "ORPHAN DRUG" STATUS IN EUROPE.


SuperGen Inc. (NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
: SUPG SUPG Streamline Upwind Petrov Galerkin ), Dublin, Calif., has announced that, following the favorable opinion of the European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products (EMEA (Europe, Middle East, Africa) Refers to that region of the world. For example, one might see products packaged differently for the UK, EMEA and Asia Pacific markets.  - adopted by the committee of Orphan Medical Products), the European Commission has granted its European affiliate, EuroGen Pharmaceuticals Ltd. (EuroGen), an "Orphan Medicinal Product" designation for the anticancer drug anticancer drug

see antineoplastic.

anticancer drug Chemotherapeutic, see there
 decitabine as a treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome Myelodysplastic Syndrome Definition

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a disease that is associated with decreased production of blood cells. Blood cells are produced in the bone marrow, and the blood cells of people with MDS do not mature normally.
 (MDS MDS,
n See temporomandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome.

MDS 1 Maternal deprivation syndrome, see there 2 Myelodysplastic syndrome, see there
).

The EMEA's "orphan" designation promotes development of drugs to treat rare diseases or conditions by: providing marketing exclusivity for 10 years; including protocol assistance by EMEA to optimize drug development in preparing a dossier that will meet regulatory requirements; facilitating access to the Centralized Procedure for the application for marketing approval; reducing fees associated with applying for marketing approval and protocol assistance; and, securing a European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the

European Community
 research funding grant.

Decitabine is currently in the latter stages of Phase III clinical testing in the United States for MDS. The multicenter study, which is being conducted at 22 clinical sites nationwide, has enrolled 152 of 160 patients. In addition, previous Phase II studies, conducted in Europe on 125 patients with advanced MDS, demonstrated positive results: Of 121 evaluable patients, a response rate of 49 percent was observed, and an additional sixteen percent of the patients experienced stable disease. The average duration of remission was 9 months with a median survival rate of 22 months.

"Receiving EMEA orphan drug designation for decitabine may accelerate the approval process in Europe by allowing us to combine the results of our Phase III program in the United States with previous European studies that have produced positive results," said Dr. Joseph Rubinfeld, chairman and chief executive officer of SuperGen. "All data has been thoroughly analyzed to meet the rigorous standards of the Food and Drug Administration and the EMEA.

"We are gratified grat·i·fy  
tr.v. grat·i·fied, grat·i·fy·ing, grat·i·fies
1. To please or satisfy: His achievement gratified his father. See Synonyms at please.

2.
 to have received rapid approval for this designation, which complements the orphan drug designation that decitabine received in the U.S. for MDS in 1999," added Dr. Rubinfeld. "In addition, with a decade of market exclusivity in Europe, the orphan drug designation protects our intellectual property position on decitabine for the next ten years."

MDS is a disorder that is a pre-cursor to leukemia and is often fatal. According to the American Cancer Society American Cancer Society,
n.pr established in 1913, this national volunteer-based health organization is committed to the elimination of cancer through prevention and treatment and to diminishing cancer suffering through advocacy, scholarship, research,
, about 14,000 new cases of MDS are diagnosed in the United States each year, and the number of new cases diagnosed each year is steadily increasing. The average life expectancy for patients diagnosed with MDS is anywhere between 6 months and 5 years, depending on the severity of the disease.

The primary mechanism of action for decitabine is thought to be the correction of DNA DNA: see nucleic acid.
DNA
 or deoxyribonucleic acid

One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes.
 hypermethylation, a major mechanism for regulating gene expression. In some cancer cells a condition known as `hypermethylation' blocks the activity of several `tumor suppressor genes' that regulate cell division and differentiation to prevent unregulated malignant transformation. When suppressor genes are silenced, cell division becomes unregulated, often leading to the formation of cancer cells. Decitabine's unique mechanism of action - inhibition of DNA hypermethylation - specifically targets the series of events that lead to the formation of malignant cells. Silencing suppressor genes via hypermethylation is an early key event in the development of cancer.

Based in Dublin, California, SuperGen is a pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of products intended to treat life-threatening diseases, particularly cancer.

For more information, call 800-353-1075, ext. 111.
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Publication:Worldwide Biotech
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 1, 2003
Words:559
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