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STATE LOTTERY, RESERVATION GAMBLING HAVE BIG STAKES RIDING ON KENO CASE.


Byline: Bob Egelko Associated Press Associated Press: see news agency.
Associated Press (AP)

Cooperative news agency, the oldest and largest in the U.S. and long the largest in the world.
 

The scope of the state lottery A game of chance operated by a state government.

Generally a lottery offers a person the chance to win a prize in exchange for something of lesser value. Most lotteries offer a large cash prize, and the chance to win the cash prize is typically available for one dollar.
 and gambling on California's American-Indian reservations was at stake Thursday as horse racing horse racing, trials of speed involving two or more horses. It includes races among harnessed horses with one of two particular gaits, among saddled Thoroughbreds (or, less frequently, quarterhorses) on a flat track, or among saddled horses over a turf course with  and tribal interests and the state argued before the state Supreme Court on the legality of the lottery's keno game.

The suit by thoroughbred horse trainers and a pachinko pa·chin·ko  
n.
A Japanese gambling game played on a vertical pinball machine.



[Japanese.]

Noun 1.
 parlor company could affect more than 7,500 slot machines, which state officials say are operating illegally on American-Indian reservations.

Tribes say the slots are legal, arguing that the state allows similar types of games Major categories:
Sports
  • Ball games
  • Olympic Games
  • Summer Olympic Games
  • Winter Olympic Games
  • World Games
  • X Games
Tabletop games
  • Board games
 in its lottery. Federal law allows American-Indian tribes to offer any type of gambling that is permitted elsewhere in their state. The application of that law apparently depends on the court's view of keno.

The game, which brought in $392 million to the lottery in 1994, lets players pick up to 20 numbers on a card in hopes of matching numbers chosen at random by a state computer every five minutes. Each prize is determined by the number of matches, regardless of how much is bet.

The lawsuit, by competitors of the lottery, claimed that keno was not authorized by the 1984 initiative that created the lottery. The suit argued that keno is a ``banking'' game, in which the house - the state - takes part, and not a lottery game, in which the state offers a prize but has no stake in the outcome.

A state appeals court ruled last year that keno was legal, but also concluded that the lottery authorizes at least some types of banking games and slot machines, defined legally as devices that accept money or tokens and award prizes by chance. Tribal lawyers seized on that language to argue that slots as well as banking games, such as blackjack blackjack, one of the world's most widely played gambling card games; also known as twenty-one or vingt-et-un. Despite contesting claims between the French and Italians, its origins are unknown. , must be allowed on reservations.

The state Supreme Court then agreed to review the case and heard from six lawyers during a one-hour hearing Thursday. Six of the seven justices asked questions; only newly confirmed Justice Janice Rogers Brown Janice Rogers Brown (born May 11, 1949 in Greenville, Alabama) is a federal judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. She previously was an Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court, holding that post from May 2, 1996 until her , in her first Supreme Court session, was silent.

The most active questioner, Justice Joyce Kennard, suggested that keno was more like a banking game than a lottery. In a banking game, she said, ``the house has a stake, which seems to be the exact case in keno.''

Robert Forgnone, lawyer for the California Horsemen's Benevolent and Protective Association, made the same point. ``The state bets against each player'' in keno, he said. ``It has a stake because it can lose.''

But Deputy Attorney General Manuel Medeiros, representing the lottery, said the state has nothing at stake in keno. Games are designed to fit the law's requirement that only half the revenue is returned to the bettors, with the other 50 percent split 2-1 between schools and administrative costs administrative costs,
n.pl the overhead expenses incurred in the operation of a dental benefits program, excluding costs of dental services provided.
, he said.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Daily News
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Daily News (Los Angeles, CA)
Date:May 10, 1996
Words:460
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